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Life Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Marine Biology

William & Mary

2002

Crassostrea Gigas; Sperm Motility; Ph; Caffeine; Osmotic Pressure; Tetraploid; Cryopreservation

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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Factors Affecting Sperm Motility Of Tetraploid Pacific Oysters, Qx Dong, B Eudeline, Standish K. Allen Jr., Tr Tiersch Jan 2002

Factors Affecting Sperm Motility Of Tetraploid Pacific Oysters, Qx Dong, B Eudeline, Standish K. Allen Jr., Tr Tiersch

VIMS Articles

Factors such as osmotic pressure, extender solution, addition of caffeine, and pH have been shown to affect sperm motility in aquatic species. We evaluated the effects of 18 osmotic pressures, two extender solutions, seven caffeine concentrations, and a pH range of 3 to 14 on motility of sperm from tetraploid Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas. Motility was highest at 1000 mOsmol/kg (mean +/- SD: 83 +/- 14%). Calcium-free Hanks' balanced salt solution yielded significantly higher sperm motility than did artificial seawater. Sperm motility increased with caffeine concentrations to 20 mM (81 +/- 12%) and decreased when concentrations were higher than 50 …