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Life Sciences Commons

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Immunology and Infectious Disease

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Theses/Dissertations

2016

Opsonin

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Evolutionary History And Biological Regulation Of Cd93, Jack W D Blackburn Aug 2016

Evolutionary History And Biological Regulation Of Cd93, Jack W D Blackburn

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

CD93 is a transmembrane C-type lectin expressed on myeloid, endothelial, and B cells. First identified as a developmental B cell marker and a phagocytic C1q receptor, little is known about the role and mechanism of CD93 in efferocytosis (the phagocytosis of apoptotic cells). CD93 knockout mice develop chronic inflammatory diseases characterized by a lack of efferocytosis such as atherosclerosis and a lupus-like autoimmune disease. In humans, a cleaved form of CD93 (sCD93) is elevated during inflammation and autoimmune responses, and CD93 polymorphisms are associated with enhanced susceptibility to atherosclerosis and lupus. Despite these clinical associations, no comprehensive bioinformatic analysis of …