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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

First Comparison Of French And Australian Oshv-1 Μvars By Bath Exposure, Ca Burge, Kimberly S. Reece, Ak Dhar, P Kirkland, B Morga, L Dégremont, N Faury, B Whipple, A Macintyre, C Friedman Jan 2020

First Comparison Of French And Australian Oshv-1 Μvars By Bath Exposure, Ca Burge, Kimberly S. Reece, Ak Dhar, P Kirkland, B Morga, L Dégremont, N Faury, B Whipple, A Macintyre, C Friedman

VIMS Articles

Economically devastating mortality events of farmed and wild shellfish due to infectious disease have been reported globally. Currently, one of the most significant disease threats to Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas culture is the ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1), in particular the emerging OsHV-1 microvariant genotypes. OsHV-1 microvariants (OsHV-1 μvars) are spreading globally, and concern is high among growers in areas unaffected by OsHV-1. No study to date has compared the relative virulence among variants. We provide the first challenge study comparing survival of naïve juvenile Pacific oysters exposed to OsHV-1 μvars from Australia (AUS μvar) and France (FRA μvar). Oysters challenged …


The Effect Of Slow Release Cortisol Implant On Humoral Immune Responses And Infection Prevalence Following Experimental Challenge With Flavobacterium Psycrophilum In Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss), Fatima Quddos Jan 2020

The Effect Of Slow Release Cortisol Implant On Humoral Immune Responses And Infection Prevalence Following Experimental Challenge With Flavobacterium Psycrophilum In Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss), Fatima Quddos

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Pacific salmon migrate long distances to spawn as part of their life cycle. During this journey from sea to their natal stream, they undergo major endocrine, physiological and immune changes. Cortisol, the primary stress hormone, gradually increases during the journey. Persistent high cortisol levels have deleterious health effects, including suppression of the antibody response. However, pathogens encountered during their journey may stimulate antibody responses to overcome the infection. My main research question focuses on how salmonids balance the immunosuppressive effects of high cortisol levels with activation of the antibody response. A recent field study from our lab showed a transient …