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Food Science

Rice

Changsha University of Science and Technology

Publication Year

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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Design And Experiment Of Multi-Station Automatic Powder Loading System Based On Fuzzy Control, Mou Xiang-Wei, Nan Xiang-Gang, Yu Xin-Ye, Chen Lin-Tao Apr 2023

Design And Experiment Of Multi-Station Automatic Powder Loading System Based On Fuzzy Control, Mou Xiang-Wei, Nan Xiang-Gang, Yu Xin-Ye, Chen Lin-Tao

Food and Machinery

Objective: In view of the technical problems such as low efficiency and difficult automatic control of the automatic powder production line for factory rice noodle production. Methods: This research proposed a multi-station automatic powder loading system based on fuzzy control, selecting the deviation E1 between the detected value of the powder height and the preset value, the deviation change rate EC1 and the deviation between the current position of the powder loading car and the position to be loaded. The absolute value E2 was used as the input variable, and the motor speed U1 and the …


Mineral Element Discrimination Of Selenium-Enriched Rice In Ningxia And Its Quality Evaluation, Yang Xiao-Chen Jul 2022

Mineral Element Discrimination Of Selenium-Enriched Rice In Ningxia And Its Quality Evaluation, Yang Xiao-Chen

Food and Machinery

Objective:The element content and physical and chemical quality were analyzed from the nutritional quality of Selenium (Se)-enriched rice in Ningxia.Methods:25 rice samples from different brands in Ningxia were selected as the research object, and 26 mineral elements in which were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), and multivariate statistical analysis of these elements was conducted.Results:Through the analysis of the difference of element content between Se-enriched rice and ordinary rice, the quality of Se-enriched rice was distinguished. Moreover, it was found that Se-enriched rice was rich in four kinds of elements such as Ca, …


Quality Properties Of Mixture Of The Proso Millet And Rice, Ren Jing, Jiang Wen-Qian, Zhao Ning, Ji Xiao-Hui, Li Meng-Qing, Du Shuang-Kui Jul 2022

Quality Properties Of Mixture Of The Proso Millet And Rice, Ren Jing, Jiang Wen-Qian, Zhao Ning, Ji Xiao-Hui, Li Meng-Qing, Du Shuang-Kui

Food and Machinery

Objective:The purpose of this study was to mix rice and proso millets and obtain high nutritional value, fantastic taste and flavor mixed rice.Methods:By adding different proportions of proso millets to rice, the nutritional value and fantastic taste of mixed rice were evaluated via the amino acid score (AAS), texture profile properties, sensory evaluations and flavor properties.Results:There were significant differences in the texture profile properties, sensory evaluations and flavor properties among cooked proso millets additions. The proportion of the cooked rice addition was significantly positively correlated to the gumminess and chewiness of rice, while it was …


Research On Rapid Prediction Model Of Rice Moisture Content Based On Near Infrared Spectroscopy, Lu Du, Tang Jian-Bo, Jiang Tai-Ling, Chen Zhong-Ai, Pan Mu Jul 2022

Research On Rapid Prediction Model Of Rice Moisture Content Based On Near Infrared Spectroscopy, Lu Du, Tang Jian-Bo, Jiang Tai-Ling, Chen Zhong-Ai, Pan Mu

Food and Machinery

Objective:In order to established a non-destructive, rapid and efficient method for detecting the moisture content of rice. Methods:This study, 161 rice samples were collected from 5 different regions were studied by near infrared spectroscopy combined with stoichiometry. By eliminating abnormal spectra and preprocessing the spectra, the prediction model of rice moisture content was established by partial least squares regression. Results:15 abnormal spectrum samples were eliminated using the method of principal component analysis combined with mahalanobis distance. The best spectral pretreatment was to eliminate the constant offset. The prediction model R2CAL established in the training set was 0.994 …


Analysis Of Composition And Antioxidant Activity Of Polysaccharides In Immature Rice During Seed Development, Li Hong-Liang, Li Dan, Zhang Chao, Zhang Dong-Jie May 2020

Analysis Of Composition And Antioxidant Activity Of Polysaccharides In Immature Rice During Seed Development, Li Hong-Liang, Li Dan, Zhang Chao, Zhang Dong-Jie

Food and Machinery

In order to determine the change rule of polysaccharides content in fresh rice grains at different mature stages, the polysaccharides were extracted from fresh rice grains at different mature stages by ultrasonic-microwave synergistic extraction method. The composition of polysaccharides was analyzed by HPLC, and the antioxidant activity of polysaccharides was determined by antioxidant test in vitro. The results showed that the content of polysaccharides in fresh rice was the highest at the stage of late milk, up to 46.89 mg/g. Mannose, rhamnose, glucuronic acid, galacturonic acid, glucose, galactose, xylose, arabinose and fucose were the main components of polysaccharides at this …