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Environmental Microbiology and Microbial Ecology

2006

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Distribution And Diversity Of Bacterial Chemolithotrophs In Marine And Freshwater Sediments, Lisa M. Nigro May 2006

Distribution And Diversity Of Bacterial Chemolithotrophs In Marine And Freshwater Sediments, Lisa M. Nigro

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Bacterial chemolithotroph population structure has been investigated in Lowes Cove marine intertidal mudflat and Damariscotta Lake, Maine. A 492 to 495 fragment of the cbbL gene, coding for the large subunit of Form I ribulose-1,5- bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (rubisco) was amplified from lake surface (upper 2 mm) sediments and mudflat surface (upper 2 mm), subsurface (5-7 cm), and Mya arenaria burrow wall sediments, as well as sulfide-oxidizing bacterial mat samples. Amplified DNA was used to construct cbbL clone libraries. Phylogenetic analysis showed that Damariscotta Lake cbbL clones were mainly of the 1C type, indicating a facultative carbon monoxide/hydrogen-oxidizing community. Conversely, clones …