Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Life Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Ecology and Evolutionary Biology

PDF

The University of Maine

2006

Notothenioid fishes

Articles 1 - 1 of 1

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Cold Body Temperature As An Evolutionary Shaping Force In The Physiology Of Antarctic Fishes, Bruce Sidell Nov 2006

Cold Body Temperature As An Evolutionary Shaping Force In The Physiology Of Antarctic Fishes, Bruce Sidell

University of Maine Office of Research Administration: Grant Reports

Notothenioid fishes that dominate the fish fauna surrounding Antarctica have been evolving for 10-14 million years at a nearly constant body temperature of ~0C throughout their life histories. As a result, this group of animals is uniquely suited to studies aimed at understanding and identifying features of physiology and biochemistry that result from the process of evolution at cold body temperature. This project has three major objectives aimed at examining adaptations for life in cold environments:

1. Identify the amino acid substitutions in the fatty acid-binding pocket of fatty acyl CoA synthetase (FACS) that explain its substrate specificity. Fatty acids …