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Biology

College of Arts & Sciences Senior Honors Theses

Chemotherapy

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Targeting The Anaphase Promoting Complex/Cyclosome To Induce Mitotic Arrest In Ovarian Cancer., Douglas John Saforo May 2013

Targeting The Anaphase Promoting Complex/Cyclosome To Induce Mitotic Arrest In Ovarian Cancer., Douglas John Saforo

College of Arts & Sciences Senior Honors Theses

Taxanes are a class of chemotherapeutic drug that act to disrupt microtubule function and cause mitotic arrest and cell death. These drugs are commonly used for cancer treatment, however their effectiveness is dependent on the presence of a functioning spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC). As a result, it is possible for cancer cells to become resistant to microtubule disrupting drugs by inactivating the SAC. The anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that acts as the master regulator of cell cycle progression. Inhibition of the APC/C should result in disruption of the cell cycle, resulting in arrest during mitosis …