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Biology

University of Texas Rio Grande Valley

Calcium

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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Role Of Herbivore Associated Elicitors In Plant Defense Signaling, Akanksha Gandhi Dec 2020

Role Of Herbivore Associated Elicitors In Plant Defense Signaling, Akanksha Gandhi

Theses and Dissertations

Chapter 2: In this chapter, I have provided an update on recent developments and advances on early signaling events in plant-herbivore interactions, with a particular emphasis on the membrane potential changes (Vm), calcium (Ca2+), reactive oxygen species (ROS) and plant ion channels involvement in early signaling events initiation and propagation of defense signaling cascade.

Chapter 3: In this chapter, we show that tobacco hornworm (Manduca sexta) caterpillar oral secretion (OS) induces ROS in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) protoplasts. By using a dye-based ROS imaging approach, our study showed that the application of Plant-Fed (PF) M. sexta OS …


Tobacco Hornworm (Manduca Sexta) Oral Secretion Elicits Reactive Oxygen Species In Isolated Tomato Protoplasts, Akanksha Gandhi, Rupesh R. Kariyat, Cruz Chappa, Mandeep Tayal, Nirakar Sahoo Nov 2020

Tobacco Hornworm (Manduca Sexta) Oral Secretion Elicits Reactive Oxygen Species In Isolated Tomato Protoplasts, Akanksha Gandhi, Rupesh R. Kariyat, Cruz Chappa, Mandeep Tayal, Nirakar Sahoo

Biology Faculty Publications and Presentations

Plants are under constant attack by a suite of insect herbivores. Over millions of years of coexistence, plants have evolved the ability to sense insect feeding via herbivore-associated elicitors in oral secretions, which can mobilize defense responses. However, herbivore-associated elicitors and the intrinsic downstream modulator of such interactions remain less understood. In this study, we show that tobacco hornworm caterpillar (Manduca sexta) oral secretion (OS) induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) protoplasts. By using a dye-based ROS imaging approach, our study shows that application of plant-fed (PF) M. sexta OS generates significantly higher ROS while artificial diet-fed …