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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences
Simulated Breathing: Application Of Molecular Dynamics Simulations To Pulmonary Lung Surfactant, Maksymilian Dziura, Basel Mansour, Mitchell Dipasquale, P. Charukeshi Chandrasekera, James W. Gauld, Drew Marquardt
Simulated Breathing: Application Of Molecular Dynamics Simulations To Pulmonary Lung Surfactant, Maksymilian Dziura, Basel Mansour, Mitchell Dipasquale, P. Charukeshi Chandrasekera, James W. Gauld, Drew Marquardt
Chemistry and Biochemistry Publications
In this review, we delve into the topic of the pulmonary surfactant (PS) system, which is present in the respiratory system. The total composition of the PS has been presented and explored, from the types of cells involved in its synthesis and secretion, down to the specific building blocks used, such as the various lipid and protein components. The lipid and protein composition varies across species and between individuals, but ultimately produces a PS monolayer with the same role. As such, the composition has been investigated for the ways in which it imposes function and confers peculiar biophysical characteristics to …
Physico-Chemical And Adsorption Properties Of Activated Adsorbents Obtained On The Basis Of Wood Stems, Rakhimjon Paygamov, Izzat Eshmetov, Shakhnoza Kuldasheva, Hamdam Akbarov, Feruza Jurayeva
Physico-Chemical And Adsorption Properties Of Activated Adsorbents Obtained On The Basis Of Wood Stems, Rakhimjon Paygamov, Izzat Eshmetov, Shakhnoza Kuldasheva, Hamdam Akbarov, Feruza Jurayeva
Bulletin of National University of Uzbekistan: Mathematics and Natural Sciences
As a result of the investigations, the adsorbents of activated coal at different temperatures and with water vapor were extracted from plane-tree, ash-tree, Cherry, Apricot, nut stems were received and their physico-chemical and adsorption properties were determined. The results have shown that the adsorption efficiency and adsorption properties of the plane-tree adsorbents are significantly higher than those of other trees. It can be seen that heating the resulting coal adsorbents from 400 to 800°, that is, thermal activation, almost has double their pore volume. The adsorption properties of adsorbents were determined in the following orders, for thermally activated coals at …
The Effect Of Ionic Liquid Adsorption On The Electronic And Optical Properties Of Fluorographene Nanosheets, Mehdi Shakourian-Fard, S. Maryamdokht Taimoory, Volodymyr Semeniuchenko, Ganesh Kamath, John F. Trant
The Effect Of Ionic Liquid Adsorption On The Electronic And Optical Properties Of Fluorographene Nanosheets, Mehdi Shakourian-Fard, S. Maryamdokht Taimoory, Volodymyr Semeniuchenko, Ganesh Kamath, John F. Trant
Chemistry and Biochemistry Publications
In the present study, we investigate the adsorption characteristics of six different ionic liquids (ILs) on a fully-fluorinated graphene (fluorographene, FG) surface using electronic structure studies and associated analysis methods. A systematic comparison of differences in IL binding energies (ΔEb) with fluorographene, graphene and hexagonal boron nitride surfaces indicates that fluorination strongly decreases the binding energy compared to the other two surfaces, hence resulting in the binding energetics: ΔEb (Graphene…IL) > ΔEb (Hexagonal boron-nitride…IL) > ΔEb (Fluorographene…IL). To probe the reasons for this difference, quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) analysis and non-covalent interactions (NCI) analyses were carried out. Results indicate …
Protein Adsorption Using A Lattice Toy Model, Ari J. Weiland
Protein Adsorption Using A Lattice Toy Model, Ari J. Weiland
Macalester Journal of Physics and Astronomy
Protein adsorption is an important subfield of Biophysics particularly relevant in medical science. Using a computational simulation with a basic but configurable two-dimensional square lattice model of approximate amino acid interactions, I investigated the entropic effects of protein adsorption on a weakly attractive surface. These simulations allow for a precise calculation of the partition functions of these complex systems, from which I can then analyze other thermodynamic properties.
Peat And Coconut Fiber As Biofilters For Chromium Adsorption From Contaminated Wastewaters, Henryk Koloczek, Jaroslaw Chwastowski, Witold Zukowski
Peat And Coconut Fiber As Biofilters For Chromium Adsorption From Contaminated Wastewaters, Henryk Koloczek, Jaroslaw Chwastowski, Witold Zukowski
Witold Zukowski
Batch adsorption experiments were performed for the removal of chromium (III) and chromium (VI) ions from aqueous solutions using Canadian peat and coconut fiber. The Langmuir model was used to describe the adsorption isotherm. The maximum adsorption for peat reached 18.75 mg/g for Cr(III) and 8.02 mg/g for Cr(VI), whereas the value for fiber was slightly higher and reached 19.21 mg/g for Cr(III) and 9.54 mg/g for Cr(VI). Both chromium forms could be easily eluted from the materials. The adsorption of chromium forms to organic matter could be explained in terms of formation of donor-acceptor chemical covalent bound with hydroxyl …
Nonlinear Spectroscopic Investigation Of Adsorption To C-18 Model Stationary Phase, Anthony D. Peterson
Nonlinear Spectroscopic Investigation Of Adsorption To C-18 Model Stationary Phase, Anthony D. Peterson
Theses and Dissertations
Reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RPLC) is a commonly used separation technique in chemistry. Nevertheless, the mechanistic interactions at the molecular level among the eluent, analyte, and the stationary phase are not fully understood. Because of this limited understanding, optimization of the separation must be done experimentally. Learning more about molecular interactions should aid in improving separations. We are currently using second-harmonic generation (SHG) spectroscopy to investigate how analytes adsorb to the surface. SHG is a spectroscopic technique that produces signal only at places of non-isotropic symmetry; this typically occurs at surfaces. SHG can be used to produce surface isotherms of test …
Some Aspects Of The Adsorption Of A Lennard-Jones Gas On A Rough Surface, Douglas Henderson, Pawel Bryk, Stefan Sokolowski
Some Aspects Of The Adsorption Of A Lennard-Jones Gas On A Rough Surface, Douglas Henderson, Pawel Bryk, Stefan Sokolowski
Faculty Publications
We study the adsorption, including wetting, of a Lennard-Jones gas on a rough surface consisting of rough layer on a smooth substrate with which the gas interacts via a 9-3 potential. The rough layer is two molecular diameters thick and consists of a disordered quenched matrix of hard spheres. As well as interacting with the other matrix spheres by the hard-sphere potential, the matrix molecules interact with the gas molecules by the hard-sphere potential. Hence, on average, the degree to which the gas molecules can approach the substrate depends only on the density of the matrix layer. The density of …
Domains And Anomalous Adsorption Isotherms Of Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine Membranes And Lipophilic Ions: Pentachlorophenolate, Tetraphenylborate, And Dipicrylamine, Pavel Smejtek, S. Wang
Domains And Anomalous Adsorption Isotherms Of Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine Membranes And Lipophilic Ions: Pentachlorophenolate, Tetraphenylborate, And Dipicrylamine, Pavel Smejtek, S. Wang
Physics Faculty Publications and Presentations
Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) vesicles acquire negative surface charge on adsorption of negatively charged pentachlorophenolate (PCP-), and lipophilic ions tetraphenylborate (TPhB-), and dipicrylamine (DPA-). We have obtained (a) zeta-potential isotherms from the measurements of electrophoretic mobility of DPPC vesicles as a function of concentration of the adsorbing ions at different temperatures (25–42 degrees C), and (b) studied the effect of PCP- on gel-to-fluid phase transition by measuring the temperature dependence of zeta-potential at different PCP- concentrations. The zeta-potential isotherms of PCP- at 25, 32, and 34 degrees C correspond to adsorption to membrane in its gel phase. At 42 degrees C the …