Workers' Compensation Law Commons^™

The Longshoremen's And Harbor Workers' Compensation Act Of 1927: Half-Way Protection For The Stevedore And The Longshoreman, Robert E. Gilbert

Michigan Law Review

The law relating to longshoremen's remedies abounds with surprising anomalies, hyper-technical distinctions, and bits and pieces of judicial legislation. This situation stems largely from deficiencies in the Longshoremen's and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act of 1927, an inherently inadequate statute greatly distorted by recent judicial interpretation. This Comment undertakes an examination of the act's most salient shortcomings with a view to suggesting possible guidelines for what is believed to be necessary corrective legislation.

Unemployment Compensation For Employees On Required Vacation Without Pay, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

The Social Security Act of 1935 created a federal-state system of unemployment compensation which permits the states to establish their mvn standards of qualification for unemployment benefits. All states have enacted statutes pursuant to this system and have established three basic conditions which a claimant must meet before he is entitled to benefits. First, he must be unemployed. Second, he must remain able to work and available for work. Third, he must be free from disqualification for such acts as voluntarily leaving work without good cause attributable to the employer or employing unit, discharge for conduct connected with the work, …

Workmen's Compensation For Radiation Injuries In Tennessee, E. Blythe Stason

Vanderbilt Law Review

We lay to one side, so far as this article is concerned, the impact of the atom on general tort liability in Tennessee. Such important aspects of the total subject as strict liability, nuisance actions, third-party liability, and joint and several liability we reserve for another occasion. Hopefully radiation will be so well regulated that the injuries to outsiders will be few and far between. We also lay to one side possible injuries in Tennessee resulting from the extensive operations of the federal government in the nuclear field. Such injuries receive special handling either by federal agencies (e.g.,the Bureau of …

Workmen's Compensation--Average Weekly Wages, Menis Elbert Ketchum Ii

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.

Workmen's Compensation For Suicide After Traumatic Injury, Paul Mitrovich

Cleveland State Law Review

Since the institution of the Workmen's Compensation Acts, courts have recognized that in some instances compensation statutes cover suicide. However, these situations are few, and must meet a rigid set of tests before a court will award compensation to the decedent's family or survivors.

Horseplay By Employees, Michael Kaye

Cleveland State Law Review

The trend of authority is strongly in favor of eliminating the aggressor defense from Workmen's Compensation law. The instigator, like the victim or participant in horseplay, is now likely to be compensated for his injuries resulting from sportive acts. This is looked on by the law as a reasonable consequence of the natural conditions of employment rather than as a deviation. "Horseplay" is the colloquial term referring to sportive and playful acts often used legalistically to describe the conduct of employees who skylark or prank, doing injury to themselves or to others. Sportive conduct includes assaults with or without an …

Kentucky Adopts The Positional Risk Doctrine: Chance For A New Approach, James T. Waitman

Kentucky Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Book Review, Richard E. Hendricks

Cleveland State Law Review

Reviewing Neil Carter, Guide to Workmen's Compensation Claims: The Anatomy of the Claims Function, Roberts Publishing Corp., 1965

Review Of Drafting A Union Contract By Leroy Marceau, Joseph O'Meara

Journal Articles

The distinguished and experienced labor law counsel to the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey has written an amazingly detailed reference work dealing with the mechanics of drafting collective bargaining agreements. The book is almost free of substantive references. Its approach to the problem of drafting a collective bargaining agreement is not unlike that taken to composition in general by William Strunk, Jr.'s famous The Elements of Style.

Drafting a Union Contract is detailed beyond expectation, perhaps beyond necessity. It is an excellent primer for anyone setting out to become a draftsman of sizeable legal documents, whether labor agreements or …

Workmen's Compensation—Back Injuries—Absence Of Unusual Strain Or Exertion, Anon

Washington Law Review

The Washington Supreme Court recently refused to apply the "unusual strain" test used in heart attack cases to back injury litigation. Claimant, a clerk-typist, suffered a herniated intervertebral disc when she twisted around to answer a telephone which rang as she was bending over in the opposite direction. Claimant's employer contended that her injury did not constitute a "sudden and tangible happening of a traumatic nature" within the statutory definition of "injury" in the Industrial Insurance Act. A compensation award by the Board of Industrial Insurance Appeals was upheld by the trial court. On appeal, held: Impairment of claimant's skeletal …

Aggravation Outside Covered Employment Of Prior Industrial Injury Is Compensable, Anon

Washington Law Review

In 1955, claimant suffered a sacroiliac strain while working within employment covered by the Washington Industrial Insurance Act. His compensation claim was closed with an award of $1,800 and a determination of thirty per cent permanent partial disability. Three years later, while visiting a relative, claimant unloaded some heavy sacks of grain and carried them from a truck into a storage building. He was obliged to undergo medical treatment the next day for pain and stiffness in his back. Claimant's application to readjust his previous award was rejected by the Department of Labor and Industries on the ground that he …

Definition, Comparison, And Appliation Of The In The Course Of Employment Requirement In Pennsylvania's Workmen's Compensation Act, John A. Luchsinger

Villanova Law Review (1956 - )

No abstract provided.

An Analysis Of The 1964 Amendments To The Kentucky Revised Statute Ch 342-1964, Herbert L. Segal

Kentucky Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Compensability Of Non-Traumatic Ulcer, Carl L. Stern

Cleveland State Law Review

Titles can be misleading. So, lest the writer be accused of unfair legal merchandising, I must declare at the outset that the non-traumatic ulcer is not compensable, given the present state of the law. I cannot claim that the non-traumatic ulcer has never been held compensable. I can only asseverate that no such holding was uncovered in the course of extended examination of workmen's compensation disputes which have reached courts of review.

Workmen's Compensation--Judicial Review--Final Order, T. R. Fitzgerald

Kentucky Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Diseases Of Obscure Etiology: Legal Aspects, Paul D. Rheingold

Cleveland State Law Review

The purpose of this note is to gather and analyze legal cases which have involved diseases characterized by the courts or medical witnesses as being of obscure etiology or in which the role of trauma is uncertain. Basic to this discussion is an understanding of the concepts of causation, precipitation and aggravation as they are used both legally and medically.

Workmen's Compensation - Widow Is Entitled To Death Benefits. Deceased Husband, Recipient Of A Football Scholarship, Is An Employee Of His College Within The Meaning Of The Workmen's Compensation Act (Van Horn V. Industrial Accident Commission, Cal. 1963), Joe N. Turner

San Diego Law Review

Van Horn, an outstanding athlete while in high school, was recruited by California State Polytechnic Institute for its football team. In accordance with the promises made to him by the school coach, he was paid $50 at the beginning of each academic quarter, and another sum to defray his rental expenses during the football season. In addition, he was paid an hourly wage to line the football field; this activity was the only work, in the usual sense of the word, that he performed for the College. Van Horn and some of his teammates were killed in the crash of …

Compensation For Loss Of Earning Capacity, Robert R. Wright

Law Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Radiation Injuries And Time Limitations In Workmen's Compensation Cases, Samuel D. Estep, Walter R. Allan

Michigan Law Review

The increasing use of radioactive materials and radiation-producing devices in industry and elsewhere makes it clear that injuries from exposure to radiation must be anticipated. It becomes relevant, therefore, to inquire into the extent to which the present workmen's compensation statutes will be able to cope with the injuries which may arise from the use of this new source of energy.

Some Recent Developments In The Substantive Law Of Workmen's Compensation, Wex S. Malone

Vanderbilt Law Review

After setting out the factors which make for change in the compensation structure, the author goes on to discuss three problem areas in which that change is clearly visible: distinguishing between employees and independent contractors, determining tho rights of a borrowed employee, and deciding whether an accident arose out of the employment. He concludes that the law of workmen's compensation is developing in consonance with the social philosophy which underlies it.

Covered Employment And Compensable Injury Concepts In Tennessee, Robert N. Covington

Vanderbilt Law Review

This article surveys the existing law of Tennessee applicable to the problems of determining what is covered employment and what constitutes a compensable injury. The survey indicates no radical differences between the law of Tennessee and that of most American jurisdictions,although there are a few troublesome problems in particular areas, such as the "Act of God" and "positional risk" cases.

Trial Practice And Tactics In Employee Injury Cases -- The Plaintiff's Viewpoint, Benjamin Marcus

Vanderbilt Law Review

The author, a practitioner with extensive experience in the workmen's compensation field, sets out a number of "do's" and "don't's" for the successful representation of plaintiffs in employee injury cases, especially with regard to the handling of medical evidence. He also points out defects in the existing law, and calls upon the bar to fulfill its social role by supporting remedial legislation.

The General Structure Of Law Applicable To Employee Injury And Death, Ben F. Small

Vanderbilt Law Review

The author here shows how the failure of the common law to cope with the problem of industrial injury led to the passage of workmen's compensation legislation. After examining the basic structure of that legislation, he turns to an extensive discussion of the problems of federal preemption and the interrelation of workmen's compensation with other wage loss programs (including a comparison with the British system). In conclusion, he catalogues the criticisms of the present system, and suggests that the area is ripe for further action by the federal government.

Workmen's Compensation And The Social Security Disability Program: A Contrast, Arthur Abraham, Irwin Wolkstein

Vanderbilt Law Review

Recently, concern has been expressed that the federal disability insurance program may expand and engulf state workmen's compensation systems; legislation aimed at eliminating this possibility has been introduced in Congress. The authors attempt in this article to shed some light on the controversy; after describing the various disability protection programs, they turn to a detailed discussion of the overlap, interrelationship, and differences between the protection offered by the federal social security and state workmen's compensation programs. They conclude by discussing the arguments which can be made both for and against an "offset" provision in the social security law.

Trial Practice And Tactics In Employee Injury Cases -- The Defendant's Viewpoint, Don M. Jackson

Vanderbilt Law Review

Due to the liberal construction that courts give workmen's compensation statutes, the employer has heavy odds against him in most cases. Nevertheless, the author concludes, defense counsel should not despair. Hard work and proper preparation will still yield handsome rewards, especially in those cases in which the principal issue is the nature and extent of disability.

The Law Of Workmen's Compensation And Employers' Liability: A Selected List Of Materials 1950-1963, Cyril L. Mcdermott

Vanderbilt Law Review

Professor McDermott has compiled in this article a comprehensive reference guide to the materials of workmen's compensation law. In addition to general works, current specialized sources are arranged by jurisdiction for easy reference.

Workmen's Compensation -- 1962 Tennessee Survey, J. Gilmer Bowman, Jr.

Vanderbilt Law Review

The Tennessee Supreme Court was again faced with a substantial number of workmen's compensation cases during the current survey year. Fewer of the cases than usual were concerned primarily with whether the decision below was supported by sufficient evidence. However, a number of them were illustrative of aspects of the statutory requirement that an employee suffer an injury by accident arising out of and in the course of his employment in order to be eligible for workmen's compensation benefits.

Advocating The Rights Of The Injured, Benjamin Marcus

Michigan Law Review

When workmen's compensation was first introduced a half century ago, it was felt necessary to cushion the shock in a number of ways. One of these was the idea of a bargain, an exchange, in which the worker, to obtain the new remedy based on liability without fault, gave up his existing remedy, the right to a tort action against his employer for a negligent injury. It is time that the terms of that bargain be re-examined.

Longshoreman-Shipowner-Stevedore: The Circle Of Liability, Harney B. Stover, Jr.

Michigan Law Review

It is universally recognized that in the past two decades the United States Supreme Court has substantially revised the law under which seamen, longshoremen and harbor workers (or their survivors) may recover damages for personal injury and death. One of the more recent and most authoritative texts in the field of admiralty and maritime law devotes an entire chapter, 147 pages in length, to the subject of the rights of seamen and maritime workers (or their survivors) of recovery for injury and death. The introduction to that chapter likens the Court's rewriting of the law in this field to a …

Suicide Under Workmen's Compensation Laws, Thomas J. Scanlon

Cleveland State Law Review

No jurisdiction allows a death claim for suicide according to the strict definition of the term. When death benefits are paid to a decedent's dependents for death produced by his own hand, the term "self-destruction" rather than suicide is applicable. To allow recovery, all jurisdictions require that the decedent be subject to some mental derangement at the time of the commission of the act. It is the degree of derangement required, the manifestation of it, and the causal relationship of it to the compensable injury which create problems.