Taxation-Transnational Commons^™

The United States' Response To Tax Havens: The Foreign Base Company Services Income Of Controlled Foreign Corporations, Eric T. Laity

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

This article is a detailed study of the taxation by the United States of foreign base company services income. Foreign base company services in- come is defined generally as the income derived by a controlled foreign corporation from the performance of services for a related person.2 Con- trolled foreign corporations, in turn, generally are the foreign subsidiaries of U.S. parent corporations.3 A controlled foreign corporation's foreign base company services income is taxed to its U.S. parent corporation, subject to various exclusions and qualifications. This article defines the class of sus- pect relationships between the controlled foreign corporation and its related …

Double Taxation - Treatment Of Corporate Earnings Under American And German Law, Roland Schmidt

LLM Theses and Essays

This thesis is going to describe the different ways the United States and Germany deal with the problem of double taxation in the legal context of corporate distributions to its shareholders in the form of dividends. Tax law is particularly one of the areas of laws that are subject to frequent and often substantial changes. This is true for the German as well as for the U.S. tax laws. Since some of the issues being discussed in the United States today in connection with the corporate tax law are similar if not identical to the issues discussed in Germany before …

Tax Court Ends The ‘Cascading Royalty’ Problem, Alan Appel

Articles & Chapters

No abstract provided.

International Taxation Of Electronic Commerce, Reuven S. Avi-Yonah

Articles

This article submits proposals for taxing the digital economy on the basis of the benefits and single tax principles.

The Unsolved Problem Of The Unfunded Mandate, Edward A. Zelinsky

Articles

No abstract provided.

The Structure Of International Taxation: A Proposal For Simplification, Reuven S. Avi-Yonah

Articles

The article explains the structure of the international tax regime and offers suggestions for improvement.

China's New Vat System, 28 J. Marshall L. Rev. 619 (1995), Xiangyuan Jiang, Jack Huang

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.

Intercompany Transfer Pricing Regulations Under Internal Revenue Code Section 482: The Noose Tightens On Multinational Corporations, 28 J. Marshall L. Rev. 915 (1995), Michael Avramovich

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.

Issues In The Design Of Formulary Apportionment In The Context Of Nafta, Richard Pomp

Faculty Articles and Papers

No abstract provided.

Tax Harmonization And Coordination In Europe And America, Stephen Utz

Faculty Articles and Papers

No abstract provided.

The Effect Of The Statist-Political Approach To International Jurisdiction Of The Income Tax Regime- The Israeli Case, David Gliksberg

Michigan Journal of International Law

This article proceeds from the general to the particular, by first presenting the principles of international jurisdiction of the international taxation regime and their connection with statist thinking, and then examining the rules of international jurisdiction of income taxation in Israel and the influence of the statist conception in Israel on the formation of those rules.

The Forgotten Link: Control In Section 482, Wayne M. Gazur

Publications

The foundation of international taxable income allocations between related parties is formed by the imposition of an arm's length standard. The presence of "control" over a person invokes this measure. The author examines the implications of control presented by continuing developments in the global business environment, including the rise of cooperative interfirm arrangements.

The Troubled Rule Of Nondiscrimination In Taxing Foreign Direct Investment, Robert A. Green

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

[Abstract needed]

The Future Of Source-Based Taxation Of The Income Of Multinational Enterprises, Robert A. Green

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

Withholding Net Will Now Catch More Debt Arrangements, Alan Appel

Articles & Chapters

When the U.S. terminated its income tax treaty with the Netherlands Antilles in 1984, there was criticism from U.S. corporations that they were being unfairly kept out of the competitive Eurobond financing market. In order to provide access to the Eurobond market, Congress enacted Section 871(h) to provide an exemption (the “portfolio interest exemption”) from the 30% withholding tax on U.S.-source income earned by a nonresident alien individual or foreign corporation that is not effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business. Portfolio interest, under Sections 871(h) and 163(f), is any U.S.-source interest (including original issue discount) …

Altering U.S. Treaty Policy To Permit The Negotiating Of Zero Withholding On Portfolio Dividends: An Invitation To Research, J. Clifton Fleming Jr.

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Changing The World Economies: A Model For Applying United States Countervailing Duty Law To Exported Products From A Unified Germany, 25 J. Marshall L. Rev. 81 (1991), Charles P. Romaker

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.

Direct Taxation-Whither In The Single Market Of 1992?, Philip Bentley

BYU Law Review

No abstract provided.

Foreign Taxation: The Section 367(E) Regulations -- No Place To Hide, Walter D. Schwidetzky

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

Foreign taxpayers have long been a thorn in the side of Congress. Not only is the proper incidence of tax a far greater issue than in the domestic context, so is whether that tax will ever be collected. The average foreign taxpayer, with little the IRS can readily attach, is not overly concerned with whether the United States tax bill has been paid. Consequently, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code) has a number of provisions designed to overcome the reluctance of foreign taxpayers to pay United States tax.

A Capital Tax System To Preserve America's Heritage, Valerie M. Fogleman

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

This Article looks to the British national heritage capital tax system as a model to propose provisions in the United States Internal Revenue Code to aid in preserving the United States cultural and natural heritage. After an overview of the capital tax systems in Britain and the United States, Ms. Fogleman examines features of the British tax system that promote preservation of the national heritage. The British system conditionally exempts the owners of national heritage assets from estate or gift tax liability on the transfer of those assets in exchange for permitting public access to and maintaining the assets; allows …

The Canadian White Paper On Sales Tax Reform And The Model Value Added Tax Statute For The United States: A Comparative Analysis, Alan Schenk

Law Faculty Research Publications

No abstract provided.

Taxation And U.S. Multinational Investment, James R. Hines Jr.

Articles

In 1985, nonbank U.S. multinational companies employed 24.5 million workers, had worldwide sales of almost $3.5 trillion, and net income of $150 billion on assets of $4.2 trillion. The foreign (non-U.S.) affiliates of these companies had 6.4 million employees, $900 billion of those sales, and $43 billion of net income, with assets of $838 billion. United States multinationals accounted for roughly three-quarters of total American merchandise exports in 1985 and half of total imports, with approximately 40 percent of each category arising from transfers within U.S. multinationals between American parent firms and their own foreign affiliates. And 1985 is widely …

The Deductibility Of State And Local Taxes: Income Measurement, Tax Expenditures And Partial, Functional Deductibility, Edward A. Zelinsky

Articles

No abstract provided.

Income Taxation Of Social Security Benefits: Balancing Social Policy With Tax Policy, Christopher R. Hoyt

Faculty Works

No abstract provided.

Gaming On The High Seas, Robert D. Faiss, Anthony N. Cabot

NYLS Journal of International and Comparative Law

No abstract provided.

The Experience Of The Phillipines In Taxing Its Nonresident Citizens, Richard Pomp

Faculty Articles and Papers

No abstract provided.

Tax Aspects Of Doing Business With The People’S Republic Of China, Richard Pomp, Timothy A. Gelatt

Faculty Articles and Papers

Before 1979, the People’s Republic of China did not have a logical system of taxing foreign business. That summer, a few selected American tax professors met with Chinese tax officials to explain the complexities of source rules, foreign tax credits, and tax treaties. That gave Chinese officials a detailed knowledge of intricate tax issues, and they have used this knowledge to develop China’s new tax system. Since 1979, China’s tax structure has conformed to generally accepted international structures with the adoption of three important taxes affecting foreign business activity. At first, China’s statutes and regulations did not clearly explain the …

States' Use Of The Unitary Method: A Taxing Burden On International Commerce, Bryan C. Skarlatos

Penn State International Law Review (1982 - 2011)

This comment will discuss the constitutionality of state use of the unitary method to tax multinational corporations. After considering the problems involved in allocating income between the jurisdictions in which a multinational corporation operates, the comment will examine the two predominant methods of allocation designed to solve these problems. The discussion will then analyze and criticize the Court's decision in Container Corp. v. Franchise Tax Board.

Transfer Taxation Without Transfer: Reflections On Employer-Provided Death Benefits, Section 2039, Disclaimers, New Forms Of Wealth, And The Evolution Of The Federal Estate Tax, Edward A. Zelinsky

Articles

No abstract provided.

An Essay On The Conceptual Foundations Of The Tax Benefit Rule, Patricia D. White

Articles

A good deal has been written over the past forty-odd years about the tax benefit rule. Over this period the federal courts have decided many cases in which its application has been at issue, and the law journals have published a small but steady stream of commentary on the rule and its manifestations. Last term, in Hillsboro National Bank v. Commissioner, the Supreme Court issued an opinion that focused squarely, and at some length, on the tax benefit rule. Despite this attention, relatively little has been done to examine the conceptual foundations of the tax benefit rule and to …