Tax Law Commons^™

Thinking Like A Source State In A Digital Economy, Yariv Brauner

UF Law Faculty Publications

This Article proceeds as follows: Part I reviews the traditional U.S. international tax policy, followed by Part II that highlights the impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Creation Act of 2017 on such policy. Part III provides context to the proposals made by this Article with a discussion of the international discourse over the challenges that the digital economy presents to the international tax regime, while Part IV exposes and explains the role of the United States in this discourse. Finally, the Article concludes with modest proposals for U.S. action in response to the challenges presented by digital economy …

No Teacher Left Behind: Reforming The Educators Expense Deduction, Mary Morris

Indiana Law Journal

American educators are notoriously overworked and underpaid. With high performance demands and near-stagnant pay, teachers tend to burn out quickly, which in turn negatively affects the quality of education that their students receive. This effect is most evident in Title I schools, public schools with low funding allocation and high concentrations of low-income students.

One of the benefits that teachers do receive is the Educators Expense Deduction, a federal income tax deduction permitting teachers to write off up to $250 of unreimbursed supplies purchased for the classroom. This deduction was codified in 2002 and has not been amended since, in …

Tax Administration And Racial Justice: The Illegal Denial Of Tax Based Pandemic Relief To The Nation's Incarcerated, Leslie Book

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Tax Benefits, Higher Education And Race: A Gift Tax Proposal For Direct Tuition Payments, Bridget J. Crawford, Wendy C. Gerzog

Elisabeth Haub School of Law Faculty Publications

This Article combines three topics--taxes, higher education, and race--to evaluate the tax system's role in exacerbating racial inequalities. Part II frames the discussion with a brief overview of the economics of higher education: how much it costs, how much debt the average student incurs to afford it, and how that debt burden varies by race. Part III describes the major income and wealth transfer tax benefits for higher education, including I.R.C. § 2503(e)'s exclusion of direct tuition payments from gift tax. Part IV demonstrates how this gift tax exclusion disproportionately benefits white families already more likely to avail themselves …

The Surprising Significance Of De Minimis Tax Rules, Leigh Osofsky, Kathleen Delaney Thomas

Washington and Lee Law Review

De minimis tax rules—rules that eliminate tax burdens for low-income taxpayers or low-dollar transactions—abound in the tax law. Despite the prevalence of such rules, legal scholarship has treated them as—well—de minimis, or as mere rounding errors that do not merit sustained attention. This perspective is understandable. If de minimis rules address insignificant taxpayers or tax liabilities, aren’t the rules themselves likely to be insignificant?

Recent tax law developments have revealed that this conception of de minimis tax rules is deeply misguided. Major allocations of tax law liability, as well as accompanying questions about the fairness, efficiency, and administrability of the …

Beyond The "Made In America Tax Plan": Gilti And International Tax Cooperation's Next Golden Age, Steven A. Dean

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Blockchain Initiatives For Tax Administration, Young Ran Kim

Utah Law Faculty Scholarship

A thriving body of literature discusses various legal issues related to blockchain, but often it mixes the discussion about blockchain with cryptocurrency. However, blockchain is not the same as cryptocurrency. Defined as a decentralized, immutable, peer-to-leer ledger technology, blockchain is a newly emerging data management system. The private sector—including the financial industry and supply chains—and the public sector—property records, public health, voting, and compliance, have all begun to utilize blockchain. Since more data is processed remotely, and thus digitally, the evolution of blockchain is gaining stronger momentum.

While scholarship on blockchain is growing, none of the scholarship has considered the …

Beyond The "Made In America Tax Plan": Gilti And International Tax Cooperation's Next Golden Age, Steven A. Dean

Faculty Scholarship

Tumultuous times can be particularly difficult for the vulnerable. That may be no less true in the international tax context than it is elsewhere, but disruptive change can also open the door to greater participation by, and rewards for, those long treated as outsiders. With international tax cooperation's first golden age receding into history, new priorities have begun to take root. Unprecedented challenges buffet the international tax regime, suggesting that its future may depend less on its capacity to shield businesses from taxation than on its ability to find common ground among very different states.

International tax cooperation has long …

Tanggung Jawab Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Terhadap Setoran Pajak Dalam Pembuatan Akta Otentik Berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Cibinong Nomor 158/Pid.Sus/2019/Pn.Cbi, Muhammad Abdoel Aziz

Indonesian Notary

This article discusses about the tax deposits in making authentic deeds. Based on the Decision of the Cibinong District Court Number 158 / Pid.Sus / 2019, TL was convicted of being proven guilty of a tax crime in the form of forgery of income tax and BPHTB deposits. TL is an employee of the PPAT office. The PPh and BPHTB deposit letters are for the purpose of making an authentic deed by PPAT. The criminal act could be committed because TL knew that PPAT was employing him, PPAT MS neglected to check in detail the PPh and BPHTB deposit letters …

Stanley Surrey, The 1981 Us Model, And The Single Tax Principle, Reuven S. Avi-Yonah, Gianluca Mazzoni

Law & Economics Working Papers

2021 marks the 40th anniversary of the 1981 U.S. Model Tax Treaty as well as the 5th anniversary of the 2016 US Model Tax Treaty. The first author has repeatedly argued that the 1981 Model gave life to the single tax principle (“STP”). The 2016 Model updates effectively implemented the principle that cross-border income should be taxed once – that is not more and but also not less than once. For example, the 2016 Model does not reduce withholding taxes on payments of highly mobile income that are made to related persons that enjoy low or no taxation with respect …

Economic Approaches To Nonrenewable Resource Taxation, Keith J. Brewer, Stephen E. Hamilton, Richard A. Westin

Journal of Natural Resources & Environmental Law

No abstract provided.

The Economics Of Pollution Taxes, Howard Gensler

Journal of Natural Resources & Environmental Law

No abstract provided.

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Dalam Penerapan Pengampunan Pajak (Studi Di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Purwokerto), Imam Wildan Purbo Prakoso

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Tax amnesty is the right of every taxpayer so there's necessary for legal protection and maximum service as the consequence of the tax amnesty provisions, where this research specializes in individual taxpayer in Tax Services Office (KPP) Pratama Purwokerto. The problem of this reseach is about how legal protection of individual taxpayer in implementation and application, and aims to examine and analyze the application and legal protection to individual taxpayer in the implementation of tax amnesty in KPP Pratama Purwokerto.Through normative juridical research by using primary and secondary data that were presented qualitatively and analyzed descriptively it was obtained that …

Pencabutan Kewarganegaraan Tentara Isis Yang Akan Kembali Ke Indonesia, Reza Adhitya Akbar

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

ISIS's troops are not only citizens of Iraq or Syria, but come from various citizens and also Islam recruited by ISIS, not excluding Indonesian citizens. Based on the above description, two formulas are defined, namely: (1) What is the legal status of a citizen who is a soldier of ISIS; And (2) Is the Indonesian government obliged to protect its citizens who consciously become ISIS troops. The type of research used is normative legal research. The result of this research is the status of Indonesian Citizen who becomes ISIS soldier can not be revoked his citizenship because it does not …

Toko Roti Sebagai Wajib Pajak Restoran Atau Pajak Pertambahan Nilai, Patardo Yosua Andreas Naibaho

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Restaurant Tax is one of Regional Tax which growing along with the development of the service and tourism sector It is an indirect tax, which paid by customer based on services provided unto them. In its implementation, there are different views on whether a bakery should pay Value Added Tax (VAT) or Restaurant Tax. Therefore, this paper will provide legal analysis on how restaurant tax regulated and identify such conditions to apply VAT or restaurant tax to the bakery that provides a place for customer to consume products.Restaurant tax is regulated by Peraturan Daerah, for example Peraturan Daerah Kota Medan …

The Implications For Australian Businesses Of Recent Developments In Us State Taxation Of Online Cross-Border Sales, Walter Hellerstein

Popular Media

Although there is no broad-based national consumption tax in the United States, 45 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia, as well as thousands of local jurisdictions, impose general retail sales taxes. For the twelve-month period ending in September 2020, sales taxes yielded USD 333 billion or 31.1 per cent of state tax revenues.

The US Supreme Court’s 2018 decision in South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc. dramatically expanded the US states’ power to require remote suppliers to collect taxes on in-bound sales to local consumers. The decision repudiated the pre-existing, judicially created constitutional rule limiting the states’ …

Avoiding Taxes In Islamic Jurisprudence And Shariah, Sayid Hassan Abdallah

UAEU Law Journal

This research discusses the phenomenon of the financer’s refusal to pay taxes and trying to benefit from the loopholes in the writing of the laws and the intentions behind them. It investigates the reasons why the financer may perform such actions and the results of these actions, portraying the efforts exerted in this respect in the field of Jurisprudence and the judicial system in light of Article 107 of Law 187 for the year 1993 of the unified tax system of Egypt. The research also investigates this phenomenon from an Islamic perspective in light of the politics of finance and …

Rebellion, Rascals, And Revenue: Pleasingly Gaudy And Preposterous, Reuven S. Avi-Yonah

Law & Economics Working Papers

Michael Keen and Joel Slemrod’s REBELLION, RASCALS AND REVENUE: TAX FOLLIES AND WISDOM THROUGH THE AGES (Princeton University Press, 2021) is a wonderful book, which should be read by any student of taxation. To most tax policy makers and academics, tax history may seem a bit arcane, because they believe that the study of taxation and especially public finance economics is a story of progress and that we know better how to design good tax systems than our ancestors. To this attitude, Keen and Slemrod offer a decisive rejoinder: We do not necessarily understand taxation better than our predecessors, and …

Federal Tax Considerations In Foreign Oil And Gas Operations By Domestic Oil Companies, Martin M. Van Braumen

Journal of Natural Resources & Environmental Law

No abstract provided.

Alternative Minimum Tax: The Percentage Depletion Tax Preference For Investments In Natural Resources After Hill V. United States, Wade C. Lawson

Journal of Natural Resources & Environmental Law

No abstract provided.

"Te Pee" As In Taxpayer: Tribal Severance Taxes--Canvassing The Reservation-Do Tribes Have The Power To Impose Severance Taxes On Minerals Extracted On Non-Indian Fee Lands Within The Reservation?, Michael Layne Carrico

Journal of Natural Resources & Environmental Law

No abstract provided.

Self-Mined Coal Used As Fuel And The Black Lung Coal Tax, Mark F. Sommer

Journal of Natural Resources & Environmental Law

No abstract provided.

Freede V. Commissioner: Closing A Loophole Caused By Closing A Loophole, Gregory R. Schaaf

Journal of Natural Resources & Environmental Law

No abstract provided.

Tax Treaties, The Constitution, And The Noncompulsory Payment Rule, Reuven S. Avi-Yonah

Law & Economics Working Papers

US Tax treaties have been regarded as self-executing since the first treaty (with France) was ratified in 1932. Rebecca Kysar has argued this raises a doubt on whether the treaties are constitutional, because tax treaties (like other treaties) are negotiated by the executive branch and ratified by the Senate with no involvement by the House, and all tax-raising measures must originate in the House under the Origination Clause (U.S. Const. Art I, section 7, clause 7). Her preferred solution is to make tax treaties non-self executing, but that would reverse the universal practice since 1932, and is therefore unlikely. Moreover, …

Constitutional Validity Of The Kentucky Unmined Coal Tax: Gillis V. Yount, Robin L. Fields

Journal of Natural Resources & Environmental Law

No abstract provided.

The Sales Tax Exemption For Machinery For New And Expanded Industry Applied To Coal Mining After Amax Coal Company, Kipley J. Mcnally

Journal of Natural Resources & Environmental Law

No abstract provided.

Fundamentals Of Federal Income Taxation Of Natural Resources, Martin J. Mcmahon Jr.

Journal of Natural Resources & Environmental Law

No abstract provided.

An Overview Of The Impact Of The Tax Reform Act Of 1986 On The Coal, Oil, And Gas Industries, Paul J. Cox, Theodore T. Myre Jr.

Journal of Natural Resources & Environmental Law

No abstract provided.

Taxation Of Expenditures Required By The Surface Mining Control And Reclamation Act Of 1977, Kipley J. Mcnally

Journal of Natural Resources & Environmental Law

No abstract provided.

The Impact And Desirability Of Taxing Unmined Coal Interests In The Same Manner As Other Real Property, Stephen James Vasek Jr.

Journal of Natural Resources & Environmental Law

No abstract provided.