Tax Law Commons^™

Trade Secrets And Confidentiality: Attorney Ethics In The Silent World Of Tax Planning, Andrew Franklin Peterson

Brigham Young University Journal of Public Law

No abstract provided.

Difficulties In Achieving Coherent State And Local Fiscal Policy At The Intersection Of Direct Democracy And Republicanism: The Property Tax As A Case In Point, Mildred Wigfall Robinson

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

Professor Robinson explores the uneasiness present when acts of "direct democracy" through means of voter referenda and ballot initiatives conflict with the ideals of representative government, using fiscal matters, such as the property tax, as an example.

Part I explores the changes that have taken place in the last two decades in voter strategy and in patterns of judicial interpretation, briefly reviewing the history of the property tax focusing on taxpayer reaction to long overdue attempts at administrative reform, and showing how that effort indirectly contributed to the "taxpayer revolt. "It further examines how and why broad-scale attempts to utilize …

Current Problems Of International Taxation Of Electronic Commerce, Nuran G. Kerimov

LLM Theses and Essays

This thesis discusses the main problems that face tax authorities of many countries in the process of taxation of electronic commerce. It analyzes examples of problems posed by the growth of e-commerce in the context international direct and indirect taxation. Current international policy issues are the subject of discussion of the thesis. The thesis also analyzes some of the proposals regarding taxation of electronic commerce.

Should Ambiguous Revenue Laws Be Interpreted In Favor Of Taxpayers?, Steve R. Johnson

Scholarly Publications

There was a time when courts construed, or said that they construed, ambiguous federal tax statutes in favor of taxpayers. That time is long past. Or is it? This article examines whether, because of a recent Supreme Court case, the pro-taxpayer constructional preference may be resuscitated, and whether it should be.

Policy Entrepreneurship, Public Choice, And Symbolic Reform Analysis Of Section 198, The Brownfields Tax Incentive: Carrot Or Stick Or Just Never Mind?, John W. Lee, W. Eugene Seago

William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review

No abstract provided.

Little Boxes: Can Optimal Commodity Tax Methodology Save The Debt-Equity Distinction?, Herwig J. Schlunk

Vanderbilt Law School Faculty Publications

Optimal commodity tax methodology has been proposed as a way of making difficult line drawing decisions in the income tax. This paper explores some practical difficulties with the approach, and concludes that in one area - the debt-equity divide - the approach is unlikely to prove useful over any significant time horizon.

The Good, The Bad, And The Ugly In Post-Drye Tax Lien Analysis, Steve R. Johnson

Scholarly Publications

No abstract provided.

The Fruit Does Not Fall Far From The Tree: The Unresolved Tax Treatment Of Contingent Attorney's Fees, Kristina Maynard

Loyola University Chicago Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Religiously-Based Social Security Exemptions: Who Is Eligible, How Did They Develop, And Are The Exemptions Consistent With The Religion Clauses And The Religious Freedom Restoration Act (Rfra)?, James Glenn Harwood

Akron Tax Journal

There are parallels to this biblical example in the current regime of religiously-based social security exemptions. Ministers, members of religious orders, Christian Science practitioners and members of certain religious faiths may receive an exemption from social security taxes based on a religious or conscientious objection. This article will first review the current law granting exemption for these groups. It will next review the historical development of these exemptions in light of the overall expansion of the social security program to show the ad hoc approach Congress took in granting these religiously-based exemptions. It will then analyze the constitutionality of the …

Dana Corporation V. United States: The Deductibility Of Legal Retainer Fees Used To Acquire A Corporation, Alexander F. Kennedy

Akron Tax Journal

This Note discusses the Federal Circuit's holding in Dana Corp. Part II details the important history of the deductibility of legal fees leading up to Dana Corp. Part III provides the factual background of Dana Corp. Part IV explains the court's reasoning in Dana Corp. Part V analyzes the court's holding in Dana Corp. and explains why it is ultimately correct.

Challenging The Treasury: United Dominion Industries, Inc. V. United States, Christina I. Smith

Akron Tax Journal

This note will try to make some sense of the United Dominion case and its implications on PLLs/SLLs in the consolidated corporate tax arena by analyzing some of the more difficult questions about PLLs/SLLs.

Part II explores the background and application of both carrybacks, generally, and PLL/SLL carrybacks, specifically, as well as the two prominent cases in the PLL/SLL controversy prior to United Dominion -- Intermet Corp. v. Commissioner (hereinafter "Intermet") and United Dominion Indus. Inc. v. United States (hereinafter "United Dominion"). Part III looks at United Dominion specifically, including a statement of the facts, procedural history, and reasoning of …

Personal Deductions – An "Ideal" Or Just Another "Deal"?, Jeffrey H. Kahn

Scholarly Publications

The allowance of many personal deductions, such as the deduction for medical expenses or charitable contributions, has been criticized on the contention that such deductions are not appropriate elements of an income tax system, but rather are merely devices by which Congress has expended federal funds to further some nontax program or other goal. The tax revenues that are not collected because of these provisions have been characterized as “subsidies” or as camouflaged direct expenditures of the government. This view has attained such prominence that Congress requires the federal government to publish annually a “budget” that lists those tax provisions …

An Error In Methodology: Inclusion Of External Costs Of Sales In Property Valuations, Joel L. Terwilliger

Akron Tax Journal

Ironically, courts have upheld the protectionist policies behind the counterpart to the sales tax-the use tax. The application of the use tax serves the dual purpose of preventing the out of state migration of purchases of tangible personal property and to ensure a steady flow of revenue to the state treasury coffers. This dual purpose is based on a primary goal: to prevent avoidance of the sales tax. However, unlike sales taxes, use taxes paid on items of tangible personal property are not added to the value of the property for property tax assessments. This dichotomy presents serious problems for …

United States V. Cleveland Indians: Fica And Futa Taxes V. The Social Security Act - Why Have Different Definitions For Identical Language?, Jeffrey C. Honaker

Akron Tax Journal

This Note examines the issue of whether FICA and FUTA taxes are assessed at the time wages should have been paid, or at the time the wages are actually paid. Part II examines the background of this issue by parsing the applicable case law. Part III contains a statement of the facts, the procedural history, and the United States Supreme Court's decision in Cleveland Indians. Part IV analyzes the Cleveland Indians decision.

Recognizing Or Disregarding Close Personal Relationships Among Adults? The Report Of The Law Commission Of Canada And The Federal Income Tax, David G. Duff

All Faculty Publications

Beyond Conjugality, the Report of the Law Commission of Canada on close personal relationships among adults, reviews a number of federal statutes in which legal consequences turn on specific kinds of relationships among adults, and it proposes a new methodology for assessing existing or proposed legal rules that employ relational terms in order to accomplish their objectives. This comment on the Report addresses its most significant recommendations regarding personal income taxation and income support in Canada: that the tax credit for spouses and common law partners should be repealed and that the GST credit should be fully individualized. Questioning both …

A Primer On The Taxation Of Executive Deferred Compensation Plans, 35 J. Marshall L. Rev. 487 (2002), Kathryn J. Kennedy

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.

Pension Simplification, 35 J. Marshall L. Rev. 565 (2002), David A. Pratt

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.

Phased Retirement Programs For The Twenty-First Century Workplace, 35 J. Marshall L. Rev. 633 (2002), Pamela Perun

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.

E.R.I.S.A. Subrogation As Interpreted Within The Seventh Circuit - A Roadmap For Managing First Dollar Recovery, 35 J. Marshall L. Rev. 765 (2002), Gregory Pitts

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.

Women And Pension Reform: Economic Insecurity And Old Age, 35 J. Marshall L. Rev. 673 (2002), Lorraine Schmall

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.

Assumption-Of-The-Risk Retirement?: A Survey Of Recent "Serious Consideration" Case Law, 37 J. Marshall L. Rev. 159 (2003), Kyle Murray

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.

Optimal International Taxation And Tax Competition: Overcoming The Contradictions, William B. Barker

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

This paper presents a theory of international taxation based on a new approach to source taxation that reflects world development and synthesizes the objectives of economic efficiency, fairness to taxpayers, and fairness to governments. Adoption of this model results in the preservation of comprehensive income taxation to capital-exporting nations and an expenditure tax base for capital-importing nations. The system would reduce much of the distortion caused by tax competition, eliminating the tax incentive for businesses to use productive assets and technologies outside the country of their development and saving the jobs of many workers.

Money From Heaven: Should Qualified Air Rights Donations Be Characterized As Interests In Land Or Buildings - Why Does It Matter , Daniel Markey

Cleveland State Law Review

Currently, the Internal Revenue Service (hereinafter I.R.S.) and the federal courts do not offer specific positive authority as to whether large amounts of easement value from donated air rights can be allocated against the capital account of "land" as opposed to a "building" on a given tract of real estate. A lack of authority in this area creates uncertainty in the real estate market. This uncertainty is not only with the payment of federal income, estate, and gift taxes, but it also has a ripple effect with the assessment of local property taxes. Most importantly, if a deal is on …

Sleeping With The Enemy? The Irs' Advanced Notice Of Rulemaking Regarding Capitalization, Cheyanna L. Jaffke

University of Baltimore Law Review

No abstract provided.

When Cows Have Wings: An Analysis Of The Oecd's Tax Haven Work As It Relates To Globalization, Sovereignty And Privacy, 35 J. Marshall L. Rev. 163 (2002), Kimberly Carlson

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.

Winning The Battle, But Losing The War: Purported Age Discrimination May Discourage Employers From Providing Retiree Medical Benefits, 35 J. Marshall L. Rev. 709 (2002), Christopher E. Condeluci

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.

S Corporation Loss Limitations: The Tax Court Provides Potential Hope For Related Party Debt Restructurings, Francine J. Lipman

Scholarly Works

No abstract provided.

Incentive Stock Options And The Alternative Minimum Tax: The Worst Of Times, Francine J. Lipman

Scholarly Works

Congress enacted the Alternative Minimum Tax ("AMT") to stop high-income individuals from escaping their tax liabilities through tax code loopholes. In recent years, increasing numbers of moderate-income taxpayers have been subject to astronomical AMT liabilities. The problem has been especially acute for technology sector employees who exercised stock options while the market was high, sold their stock after its value fell, and found themselves owing AMT they could not afford to pay. In this Essay, Professor Lipman explains the Internal Revenue Code's complicated treatment of Incentive Stock Options ("ISOs"). She argues that the AMT adjustment for ISOs should not be …

Never-Ending Limitations On S Corporation Losses: The Slippery Slope Of S Corporation Debt Guarantees, Francine J. Lipman

Scholarly Works

Francine Lipman explains S corporation loss limitations in the area of shareholder guarantees, focusing on the recent tax court and seventh circuit decisions in T.F. Grojean and concludes with a summary of the lessons s corporation shareholders can learn from the Grojeans' missteps.

Pemikiran Abu Yusuf Mengenai Kewangan Islam : Kajian Dalam Kitab Al-Kharaj, Hanin Mahamud Azaki

Student Works (2000-2009)

This dissertation explains the contribution of Abu Yusuf in Islamic Finance based on his Kitab al-Kharaj in which he has been regarded as an outstanding Muslim thinker of Hanafi school of thought. In this work, Abu Yusuf highlighted the position of land taxation (al-kharaj) according to Islamic perspective. ln other words, it tries to view Islamic rulings concerning land tax, its procedures as well as its measurement. Hopefully it will assist in the implementation of land tax accordance with the spirit of Islam. Chapter one explains the background of Abu Yusuf, his teachers and writings. Chapter two mentions the theory …