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2022

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Full-Text Articles in State and Local Government Law

2022 Annual Report, Tennessee. Department Of Audit, Tennessee. Comptroller Of The Treasury Jan 2022

2022 Annual Report, Tennessee. Department Of Audit, Tennessee. Comptroller Of The Treasury

Department of Audit Annual Reports

This document is the annual report for the Tennessee Department of Audit.


Mail-In Voting And The Pennsylvania Constitution, Stephen E. Friedman Jan 2022

Mail-In Voting And The Pennsylvania Constitution, Stephen E. Friedman

Duquesne Law Review

Pennsylvania was at the center of many of the disputes that arose after the hotly contested 2020 presidential election. One of the most significant challenges was a claim that Pennsylvania's newly enacted mail-in voting law violated the state's constitution. Plaintiffs in one lawsuit asked that all mail-in ballots be discarded, which would have shifted Pennsylvania's electoral votes to Donald Trump. When this lawsuit failed, challengers unsuccessfully objected to Congress counting Pennsylvania's electoral votes. A core argument both in court and in Congress was that the Pennsylvania Constitution requires in-person voting except where it specifically provides otherwise. The claim is supported …


How Beneficial Is Florida's Community Property Trust Act To The Marital Estate? A Legislative Analysis Of Florida's Community Property Trust Act, Massiel Alonso Jan 2022

How Beneficial Is Florida's Community Property Trust Act To The Marital Estate? A Legislative Analysis Of Florida's Community Property Trust Act, Massiel Alonso

St. Thomas Law Review

Florida is a migratory state, famous for its tropical climate and its generous tax laws. Now, Florida is joining Alaska, Tennessee, South Dakota, and Kentucky in offering a Community Property Trust for marital property. One of the benefits of a Community Property Trust Act (“CPTA”) is that when a spouse owning community property dies, the basis of both the deceased spouse’s and the surviving spouse’s (50%) shares of the property are adjusted to the property’s fair market value at the date of the decedent spouse’s death. This sort of tax adjustment is referred to as a “double step-up in basis,” …


Democracy At Risk: Domestic Terrorism And Attack On The U.S. Capitol, Lawrence J. Trautman Jan 2022

Democracy At Risk: Domestic Terrorism And Attack On The U.S. Capitol, Lawrence J. Trautman

Seattle University Law Review

The year 2022 begins with democracy hanging in the balance. On February 13, 2021, Donald John Trump becomes the only American president to be impeached and acquitted twice. His acquittal for the second time follows a violent mob, having been incited by the lame-duck president, into marching down Pennsylvania Avenue to break into and vandalize the Capitol Building. It is now known that at least 138 law enforcement officers suffered from or received burns, concussions, rib fractures, heart attack—and at least five deaths are attributed to this insurrection. More than 725 individuals are subsequently charged for their role in this …


Citizenship, Race, And Statehood, Kristina M. Campbell Jan 2022

Citizenship, Race, And Statehood, Kristina M. Campbell

Journal Articles

This Article will discuss the interplay between citizenship, race, and ratification of statehood in the United States, both historically and prospectively. Part II will discuss the development and history of the Insular Cases and the creation of the Territorial Incorporation Doctrine (“TID”), focusing on the Territory of Puerto Rico and how the issues of citizenship, race, and statehood have evolved in shadow of empire as a result. Part III will look back on the admission to the Union of New Mexico and Arizona—the forty-seventh and forty-eighth states—and discuss the substantial difficulties these territories had in getting admitted for statehood due …


Small Gestures And Unexpectedconsequences: Textualist Interpretationsof State Antidiscrimination Lawafter Bostock V. Clayton County, Anastasia E. Lacina Jan 2022

Small Gestures And Unexpectedconsequences: Textualist Interpretationsof State Antidiscrimination Lawafter Bostock V. Clayton County, Anastasia E. Lacina

Fordham Law Review

The U.S. Supreme Court’s landmark decision in Bostock v. Clayton County expanded Title VII’s coverage of victims of sex discrimination in employment by interpreting the statute to also protect LGBTQ+ employees who were discriminated against because of their sexual orientation and/or gender identity. Although Bostock only applies precedentially to Title VII, the long and interwoven history of state antidiscrimination statutes shows that the ruling may reach beyond federal law. This Note examines state court cases that have considered whether to apply Bostock’s reasoning to the interpretation of state antidiscrimination statutes. Furthermore, this Note argues in favor of a path …


Why Can't I Get Pliny The Elder? Beer Distribution Law In Michigan, Kincaid C. Brown Jan 2022

Why Can't I Get Pliny The Elder? Beer Distribution Law In Michigan, Kincaid C. Brown

Law Librarian Scholarship

If you are a craft beer drinker, you have noticed that there are many beers brewed in the United States that you cannot buy in Michigan, like California-based Pliny the Elder. You will have also noticed that there are many craft beers brewed in Michigan that you cannot buy at your local grocery store or bottle shop. Why is that the case? The short answer is because Michigan law mandates that beer pass through what’s known as a three-tier distribution system. This article outlines what a three-tier distribution is, what it means for Michigan brewers and beer drinkers,


The Meaning Of Kansas: Lessons From A Pro-Life Defeat, Elizabeth Kirk Jan 2022

The Meaning Of Kansas: Lessons From A Pro-Life Defeat, Elizabeth Kirk

Scholarly Articles

The recent defeat of a pro-life constitutional amendment in Kansas was not a consequence of strategic overreach, nor was it a rebuke of Dobbs. In fact, it followed from the difficulty of communicating complex legal and political principles, as well as navigating the fear and distortion generated by abortion advocates and their media allies. To help secure a pro-life future, we must learn the correct lessons of the Kansas loss, including the need to harness the emotional power of truthful narrative to shape political choices.


Reasoning V. Rhetoric: The Strange Case Of “Unconstitutional Beyond A Reasonable Doubt”, Hugh D. Spitzer Jan 2022

Reasoning V. Rhetoric: The Strange Case Of “Unconstitutional Beyond A Reasonable Doubt”, Hugh D. Spitzer

Articles

An odd formulation has frequented American constitutional discourse for 125 years: a declaration that courts should not overturn a statute on constitutional grounds unless it is “unconstitutional beyond a reasonable doubt.” This concept has been thought of as a presumption, a standard, a doctrine, or a philosophy of coordinate branch respect and judicial restraint. Yet it has been criticized because “beyond a reasonable doubt” is at root an evidentiary standard of proof in criminal cases rather than a workable theory or standard for deciding constitutional law cases. This article discusses the history and use of “unconstitutional beyond a reasonable doubt,” …


Table Of Contents, Seattle University Law Review Jan 2022

Table Of Contents, Seattle University Law Review

Seattle University Law Review

Table of Contents


Foreword, Seattle University Law Review Jan 2022

Foreword, Seattle University Law Review

Seattle University Law Review

Foreward


Introduction To Issue Two, Jack Hynes Jan 2022

Introduction To Issue Two, Jack Hynes

Loyola University Chicago Law Journal

No abstract provided.


A Whole Sale Or Wholesaling: Regulating The Wild West Of Real Estate Purchase Contract Resale, Rebecca Braun-Harrison Jan 2022

A Whole Sale Or Wholesaling: Regulating The Wild West Of Real Estate Purchase Contract Resale, Rebecca Braun-Harrison

Oklahoma Law Review

No abstract provided.


Justice For All: A Collection Of New Empirical Research On Indigent Defense, Andrew L. B. Davies, Janet Moore Jan 2022

Justice For All: A Collection Of New Empirical Research On Indigent Defense, Andrew L. B. Davies, Janet Moore

Other Publications

This article is the introduction to a special issue of Justice System Journal focused on empirical research on indigent defense. The introduction summarizes the seven studies included in the issue, which examine indigent defense from the perspectives of clients, defense attorneys, judges, and legal systems. Together, the articles aim to improve understanding of how indigent defense works in practice and how it can better serve the people it is meant to protect.


Solving The Procedural Puzzles Of The Texas Heartbeat Act And Its Imitators: The Limits And Opportunities Of Offensive Litigation, Howard M. Wasserman, Charles W. Rhodes Jan 2022

Solving The Procedural Puzzles Of The Texas Heartbeat Act And Its Imitators: The Limits And Opportunities Of Offensive Litigation, Howard M. Wasserman, Charles W. Rhodes

American University Law Review

The Texas Heartbeat Act, enacted in 2021 as Senate Bill 8 (S.B. 8), prohibits abortions following detection of a fetal heartbeat, a constitutionally invalid ban under current Supreme Court precedent. But the method of enforcement in the Texas law is unique—it prohibits enforcement by government officials in favor of private civil actions brought by “any person,” regardless of injury. Texas sought to burden reproductive-health providers and rights advocates with costly litigation and potentially crippling liability.

In a series of articles, we explore how S.B. 8's reliance on exclusive private enforcement at the expense of public enforcement creates procedural and jurisdictional …


Family Law, Joanna L. Grossman, Christine P. Leatherberry Jan 2022

Family Law, Joanna L. Grossman, Christine P. Leatherberry

SMU Annual Texas Survey

No abstract provided.


Doe V. Brown University, 253 A.3d 389 (R.I. 2021), Katie Gradowski Jan 2022

Doe V. Brown University, 253 A.3d 389 (R.I. 2021), Katie Gradowski

Roger Williams University Law Review

No abstract provided.


State V. Reisner, 253 A.3d 1273 (R.I. 2021), David Tice Jan 2022

State V. Reisner, 253 A.3d 1273 (R.I. 2021), David Tice

Roger Williams University Law Review

No abstract provided.


Butler V. Gavek, 245 A.3d 750 (R.I. 2021), David Braga Jan 2022

Butler V. Gavek, 245 A.3d 750 (R.I. 2021), David Braga

Roger Williams University Law Review

No abstract provided.


Koback V. Municipal Employees’ Retirement System Of R.I., 252 A.3d 1247 (R.I. 2021), Morgan E. Hedly Jan 2022

Koback V. Municipal Employees’ Retirement System Of R.I., 252 A.3d 1247 (R.I. 2021), Morgan E. Hedly

Roger Williams University Law Review

No abstract provided.


Frederick Douglass And The Hidden Power Of Recording Deeds, Randall K. Johnson Jan 2022

Frederick Douglass And The Hidden Power Of Recording Deeds, Randall K. Johnson

Faculty Works

This Essay answers a single question: What led Frederick Douglass to accept an appointment as the D.C. Recorder of Deeds, especially at the height of his public service career? A possible answer, which is informed by the historical record and more contemporary accounts, is that Douglass accepted such an appointment for three reasons. The first reason is that the D.C. Recorder has been long recognized as an exemplar of fairness, perhaps due to its ministerial obligations, even when there could be no such expectation with respect to how Black folks are treated. The second reason is this office provided Douglass …


Criminal Procedure: Confessions, Searches, And Seizures, Honorable Barbara Parker Hervey, Carson Guy, Alexander R. Comsudi Jan 2022

Criminal Procedure: Confessions, Searches, And Seizures, Honorable Barbara Parker Hervey, Carson Guy, Alexander R. Comsudi

SMU Annual Texas Survey

No abstract provided.


Survey Of Recent Mandamus Decisions Of The Texas Supreme Court, Honorable Douglas S. Lang Jan 2022

Survey Of Recent Mandamus Decisions Of The Texas Supreme Court, Honorable Douglas S. Lang

SMU Annual Texas Survey

No abstract provided.


No-One Receives Psychiatric Treatment In A Squad Car, Judy Ann Clausen, Joanmarie I. Davoli Jan 2022

No-One Receives Psychiatric Treatment In A Squad Car, Judy Ann Clausen, Joanmarie I. Davoli

UF Law Faculty Publications

This Article explores tragedies caused by our current system for responding to mental health emergencies: homelessness, institutionalization, criminalization, harm to self, harm to others, and harm by police. In the wake of the George Floyd murder, there has been increased attention on our response to mental health emergencies and an outcry to reduce the role of police. This Article analyzes reforms from California, Colorado, Eugene, Oregon, the federal government, Dallas, and Nebraska. This Article posits that any reform that focuses only on first responders will not fix our system. Harm by police is only one of the tragedies suffered by …


Hb 1405: Amendments To The Zoning Procedures Law, Audra Murphey, Kristy Nguyen Jan 2022

Hb 1405: Amendments To The Zoning Procedures Law, Audra Murphey, Kristy Nguyen

Georgia State University Law Review

The Act amends the zoning procedures law to clarify the process for challenging and appealing certain land use decisions. The Act codifies the long-standing appeals process for zoning decisions that existed prior to 2017 such that legislative zoning challenges will be reviewed de novo by a superior court. Additionally, the Act designates which local government employees receive notice of such zoning appeals.


Stopping The Spin: Reforming The Rhode Island State Ethics Commission And The Revolving Door Statute, Samuel Weathers Jan 2022

Stopping The Spin: Reforming The Rhode Island State Ethics Commission And The Revolving Door Statute, Samuel Weathers

Roger Williams University Law Review

No abstract provided.


Bi Boat Basin Assocs. V. Sky Blue Pink, 242 A.3d 462 (R.I. 2020), Colten H. Erickson Jan 2022

Bi Boat Basin Assocs. V. Sky Blue Pink, 242 A.3d 462 (R.I. 2020), Colten H. Erickson

Roger Williams University Law Review

No abstract provided.


State V. Hampton-Boyd, 253 A.3d 418 (R.I. 2021, Brian W. Murphy Jan 2022

State V. Hampton-Boyd, 253 A.3d 418 (R.I. 2021, Brian W. Murphy

Roger Williams University Law Review

No abstract provided.


Mondoux V. Vanghel, 243 A.3d 1039 (R.I. 2021), Samuel Weathers Jan 2022

Mondoux V. Vanghel, 243 A.3d 1039 (R.I. 2021), Samuel Weathers

Roger Williams University Law Review

No abstract provided.


Epic Enters. V. 10 Brown & Howard Wharf Condo. Ass’N, 253 A.3d 383 (R.I. 2021), Matthew Lewicki Jan 2022

Epic Enters. V. 10 Brown & Howard Wharf Condo. Ass’N, 253 A.3d 383 (R.I. 2021), Matthew Lewicki

Roger Williams University Law Review

No abstract provided.