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State and Local Government Law Commons™

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Yeshiva University, Cardozo School of Law

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Articles 121 - 145 of 145

Full-Text Articles in State and Local Government Law

The Unsolved Problem Of The Unfunded Mandate, Edward A. Zelinsky Jan 1997

The Unsolved Problem Of The Unfunded Mandate, Edward A. Zelinsky

Articles

No abstract provided.


A Comparative Analysis Of Internal Controls On The Transfer Of Waste Within The E.U. And U.S., Christopher J. Foreman Jul 1995

A Comparative Analysis Of Internal Controls On The Transfer Of Waste Within The E.U. And U.S., Christopher J. Foreman

Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law

The article examines the legal frameworks governing the interstate and international movement of waste, focusing on the tension between environmental protection and free trade. It highlights how the U.S. Supreme Court has consistently struck down state laws that discriminate against out-of-state waste under the Commerce Clause, emphasizing the need for nondiscriminatory solutions. In contrast, the European Union prioritizes environmental protection and self-sufficiency, allowing restrictions on waste movement under specific conditions. The article suggests that a more coherent framework is needed to balance these competing interests effectively.


Uncertainty In The Empire State: A Reevaluation Of New York’S Takings Jurisprudence After Dolan V. City Of Tigard, Clifford B. Olshaker Mar 1995

Uncertainty In The Empire State: A Reevaluation Of New York’S Takings Jurisprudence After Dolan V. City Of Tigard, Clifford B. Olshaker

Cardozo Law Review

A hallmark of American property law is the acknowledgment of the government's ability to regulate the use of private parcels of land through the zoning laws. One of the chief goals of zoning law is to prevent overdevelopment and the accompanying strain on municipal resources. A landowner seeking to make significant changes to his property must obtain a permit from the local governing body. Denial of a building permit or certificate of occupancy is the chief means for enforcing zoning regulations. If a potential developer wishes to alter his property in a way that conflicts with applicable zoning laws, he …


Ideology Between Fiction And Fantasy, Slavoj Zizek Mar 1995

Ideology Between Fiction And Fantasy, Slavoj Zizek

Cardozo Law Review

In his movie version of Franz Kafka's The Trial, Orson Welles accomplished an exemplary anti-obscurantist operation by way of reinterpreting the place and the function of the famous parable on "the door of the Law." In the film, we hear it twice: at the very beginning, it serves as a kind of prologue, read and accompanied by (faked) ancient engravings projected from lantern-slides; then, shortly before the end, it is told to Josef K., not by the priest (as in the novel), but by K.'s lawyer (played by Welles himself) who unexpectedly joins the priest and K. in the …


Unfunded Mandates, Hidden Taxation, And The Tenth Amendment: On Public Choice, Public Interest, And Public Services, Edward A. Zelinsky Nov 1993

Unfunded Mandates, Hidden Taxation, And The Tenth Amendment: On Public Choice, Public Interest, And Public Services, Edward A. Zelinsky

Articles

Few contemporary issues concern state and local policymakers as intensely as unfunded mandates. Mayors, county executives, city councilmen, and the professional associations representing them routinely argue that the federal and state governments have, in recent years, imposed at an accelerating rate expensive requirements on municipalities without granting corresponding funds for compliance, thereby irresponsibly straining the fiscal capacity of municipalities, hampering their ability to provide essential services, and improperly infringing upon the scope of local control. The complaints of municipal policymakers have provoked a variety of proposals for restraining unfunded mandates: obligatory disclosure of the projected costs of proposed mandates, requirements …


Rational Choice At The Office Of Legal Counsel, Nelson Lund Oct 1993

Rational Choice At The Office Of Legal Counsel, Nelson Lund

Cardozo Law Review

Discussions of the Attorney General's advisory function, indeed most discussions of the Attorney General's role in general, are carried out in the intellectual shadows cast by two contrasting images. At one extreme, we imagine someone like the man Edward Bates conjured when he said that "the office I hold is not properly political, but strictly legal; and it is my duty, above all other ministers of state, to uphold the law and to resist all encroachment, from whatever quarter, of mere will and power.'' At the other extreme, we think of someone like John Mitchell, who went to prison as …


Introduction, Alan Gartner Apr 1993

Introduction, Alan Gartner

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


The 1990 New York City Districting Commission: Renewed Opportunity For Participation In Local Government Or Race-Based Gerrymandering?, Frank J. Macchiarola, Joseph G. Diaz Apr 1993

The 1990 New York City Districting Commission: Renewed Opportunity For Participation In Local Government Or Race-Based Gerrymandering?, Frank J. Macchiarola, Joseph G. Diaz

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Decriminalizing Prostitution: Liberation Or Dehumanization?, Carlin Meyer Jan 1993

Decriminalizing Prostitution: Liberation Or Dehumanization?, Carlin Meyer

Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice

The article argues that criminalizing prostitution perpetuates the exploitation and marginalization of women, particularly those from disadvantaged backgrounds. The author advocates for decriminalization as a necessary step towards empowering sex workers, highlighting how current legal frameworks fail to protect them and instead exacerbate their vulnerability. The thesis emphasizes the need for systemic change to address the societal structures that drive women into prostitution.


A Defense Of Prostitutes' Self-Organization, Drucilla Cornell Jan 1993

A Defense Of Prostitutes' Self-Organization, Drucilla Cornell

Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice

The article advocates for the decriminalization of prostitution as a necessary step toward empowering sex workers to self-organize and improve their working conditions. Drawing on personal experiences as a union organizer in the 1970s, the author highlights the shared struggles of women workers, including prostitutes, under exploitative capitalist systems. The article emphasizes the importance of recognizing prostitutes as workers deserving of labor rights and union representation, rather than viewing them solely as victims. It critiques the exclusion of sex workers from traditional labor organizing and argues that decriminalization would enable them to collectively address their exploitation and deconstruct oppressive conditions.


The Non-Traceable 7501 Tax Trust And Bankruptcy Superpriority, Wayne Rodney Nov 1992

The Non-Traceable 7501 Tax Trust And Bankruptcy Superpriority, Wayne Rodney

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Competition Among Municipalities As A Constraint On Land Use Exactions, Stewart E. Sterk May 1992

Competition Among Municipalities As A Constraint On Land Use Exactions, Stewart E. Sterk

Articles

The article examines the limitations of competition among municipalities in constraining the abuse of land use exactions and impact fees, arguing that while competition provides some checks, it is insufficient to prevent distortions in land markets. It critiques the Tiebout hypothesis, which assumes that intermunicipal competition leads to efficient allocation of public goods, and highlights how monopoly power in certain land uses undermines this theory. The analysis emphasizes the need for legal constraints to address the exploitation of landowners and ensure exactions align with the external costs of development.


Justice Scalia And The Commerce Clause: Reflections Of A State Tax Lawyer, Walter Hellerstein Jun 1991

Justice Scalia And The Commerce Clause: Reflections Of A State Tax Lawyer, Walter Hellerstein

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Passive Communication In Public Fora: The Case For First Amendment Protection Of Newsracks, Sandra L. Cobden Oct 1990

Passive Communication In Public Fora: The Case For First Amendment Protection Of Newsracks, Sandra L. Cobden

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Painting A Dark Picture: The Need For Reform Of Irs Practices And Procedures Relating To Fine Art Appraisals, Jessica L. Furey Jan 1990

Painting A Dark Picture: The Need For Reform Of Irs Practices And Procedures Relating To Fine Art Appraisals, Jessica L. Furey

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


When Will The Idling Statute Of Limitations Start Running In Rico Conspiracy Cases, Ellen Jancko-Baken Jun 1989

When Will The Idling Statute Of Limitations Start Running In Rico Conspiracy Cases, Ellen Jancko-Baken

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Section 1983 And The Due Process Clause: Crossing The Constitutional Line, Linda G. Gay Feb 1989

Section 1983 And The Due Process Clause: Crossing The Constitutional Line, Linda G. Gay

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Pool Coverage, Press Access, And Presidential Debates: What’S Wrong With This Picture, Wendy S. Zeligson Mar 1988

Pool Coverage, Press Access, And Presidential Debates: What’S Wrong With This Picture, Wendy S. Zeligson

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Balancing The Benefits And Detriments Of Private Antitrust Enforcement: Detrebling, Antitrust Injury, Standing, And Other Proposed Solutions, David Klingsberg Mar 1988

Balancing The Benefits And Detriments Of Private Antitrust Enforcement: Detrebling, Antitrust Injury, Standing, And Other Proposed Solutions, David Klingsberg

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Tax Treatment Of Qualified Plans: A Classic Defense Of The Status Quo, Edward A. Zelinsky Jan 1988

The Tax Treatment Of Qualified Plans: A Classic Defense Of The Status Quo, Edward A. Zelinsky

Articles

The current tax treatment of qualified pension and profit sharing plans has been criticized by commentators as an unfair and expensive tax expenditure. In this Article, Professor Zelinsky challenges this characterization and defends the current treatment of qualified plans on the ground that it is at least as attractive as its alternatives and superior to many of them. After evaluating the current treatment and the alternatives under the criteria of measurability, administrability, liquidity, equity, and simplicity, Professor Zelinsky concludes that the present treatment of qualified plans can be viewed as an acceptable part of a normative income tax.


Indiana Federation Of Dentists: The Per Se-Rule Of Reason Continuum (And A Comment On State Action), Richard M. Steuer Aug 1987

Indiana Federation Of Dentists: The Per Se-Rule Of Reason Continuum (And A Comment On State Action), Richard M. Steuer

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Old Franchises Never Die? Denying Renewal Under The First Amendment And The Cable Act, Joseph Van Eaton Jan 1987

Old Franchises Never Die? Denying Renewal Under The First Amendment And The Cable Act, Joseph Van Eaton

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Coming Full Circle On Stage Action, Richard M. Steuer Jan 1986

Coming Full Circle On Stage Action, Richard M. Steuer

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Constitutionality Of Section 9-504(3) Of The Uniform Commercial Code: A Question Of State Action And Procedural Due Process, Abe Rappaport Jan 1984

The Constitutionality Of Section 9-504(3) Of The Uniform Commercial Code: A Question Of State Action And Procedural Due Process, Abe Rappaport

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Noerr Doctrine And Its Sham Exception, Milton Handler, Richard A. De Sevo Jan 1984

The Noerr Doctrine And Its Sham Exception, Milton Handler, Richard A. De Sevo

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.