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Articles 1141 - 1170 of 1314

Full-Text Articles in Medical Jurisprudence

Neonatal Hiv Testing: Governmental Inspection Of The Baby Factory, 24 J. Marshall L. Rev. 571 (1991), Scott H. Isaacman Jan 1991

Neonatal Hiv Testing: Governmental Inspection Of The Baby Factory, 24 J. Marshall L. Rev. 571 (1991), Scott H. Isaacman

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.


Presumed Innocent: Illinois' Rejection Of Market Share Liability In Smith V. Eli Lilly & (And) Company Is Cause In Fact To Celebrate, 24 J. Marshall L. Rev. 869 (1991), Steven Bonanno Jan 1991

Presumed Innocent: Illinois' Rejection Of Market Share Liability In Smith V. Eli Lilly & (And) Company Is Cause In Fact To Celebrate, 24 J. Marshall L. Rev. 869 (1991), Steven Bonanno

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.


Medicare's Prospective Payment System At Age Eight: Mature Success Or Midlife Crisis?, Bruce C. Vladeck Jan 1991

Medicare's Prospective Payment System At Age Eight: Mature Success Or Midlife Crisis?, Bruce C. Vladeck

Seattle University Law Review

This Article is necessarily a rather selective (for reasons of brevity and reader tolerance) and even subjective attempt to summarize the experience under PPS to date and to suggest some lessons that might be drawn from that experience for the future reform of PPS itself and of payment systems generally. No attempt will be made here to be comprehensive, to explain all the technical details of an inherently and increasingly complex system, nor even to systematically survey the rapidly growing body of literature. But the few issues and themes that clearly stand out will be the focus of most of …


Policing Cost Containment: The Medicare Peer Review Organization Program, Timothy Stoltzfus Jost Jan 1991

Policing Cost Containment: The Medicare Peer Review Organization Program, Timothy Stoltzfus Jost

Seattle University Law Review

This Article will first examine the problem of health care cost inflation and the payment strategies the Medicare program has adopted to address that problem. It will then discuss the perverse incentives that these payment strategies create, and the role of the PRO program in addressing harmful provider behavior encouraged by those perverse incentives. The Article examines evidence on whether the PRO program is succeeding or failing in this mission, and suggests possible means of improving the effectiveness of the PRO program in policing cost containment. Specifically, it recommends clarifying and strengthening the deterrent role of the PROs, crafting PRO …


Setting New Jersey Hospital Rates: A Regulatory System Under Stress, Bruce Siegel, M.D., M.P.H., Anne Weiss, M.P.P., Diane Lynch, J.D., M.S. Jan 1991

Setting New Jersey Hospital Rates: A Regulatory System Under Stress, Bruce Siegel, M.D., M.P.H., Anne Weiss, M.P.P., Diane Lynch, J.D., M.S.

Seattle University Law Review

This Article reviews the history of hospital rate setting in New Jersey, emphasizing the system's evolution in response to newly perceived problems and changing political forces. The system experienced some early success in controlling cost growth and demonstrating new techniques of hospital rate setting. In later years, rate setting in New Jersey has been less successful at confronting a new federal role and the growing problem of health care access. The problems faced by New Jersey hold lessons for both the federal government as it pursues cost containment and the other states who either operate rate regulation systems or contemplate …


How Good A Samaritan? Federal Income Tax Exemption For Charitable Hospitals Reconsidered, James B. Simpson, Sarah D. Strum Jan 1991

How Good A Samaritan? Federal Income Tax Exemption For Charitable Hospitals Reconsidered, James B. Simpson, Sarah D. Strum

Seattle University Law Review

Do contemporary charitable hospitals provide a sufficient community benefit to justify the loss of government revenue caused by their tax exemption? Focusing particularly on federal income tax exemption and on the community benefit derived from the provision of services to persons unable to pay, this Article argues that not all hospitals do. Accordingly, the authors recommend that the Internal Revenue Service issue a Revenue Ruling revising the current standards for federal income tax exemption to encourage charitable hospitals to clearly and explicitly identify and respond to health care needs, including the needs of persons unable to pay, in their local …


American Family Law In The Age Of Aids: An Annotated Bibliography, 24 J. Marshall L. Rev. 625 (1991), John R. Austin, Rebecca S. Trammell Jan 1991

American Family Law In The Age Of Aids: An Annotated Bibliography, 24 J. Marshall L. Rev. 625 (1991), John R. Austin, Rebecca S. Trammell

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Woman's Right To Know: A Model Approach To The Informed Consent Of Abortion, Susan Oliver Renfer, Randal Shaheen, Michael Hegarty Jan 1991

The Woman's Right To Know: A Model Approach To The Informed Consent Of Abortion, Susan Oliver Renfer, Randal Shaheen, Michael Hegarty

Loyola University Chicago Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Where Is The Quality In The Health Care Quality Improvement Act Of 1986?, Thaddeus J. Nodzenski Jan 1991

Where Is The Quality In The Health Care Quality Improvement Act Of 1986?, Thaddeus J. Nodzenski

Loyola University Chicago Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Combatting Aids's Acoustic Shadow: Illinois Addresses The Problems Of Criminal Transfer Of Hiv, Michael Irving Leonard Jan 1991

Combatting Aids's Acoustic Shadow: Illinois Addresses The Problems Of Criminal Transfer Of Hiv, Michael Irving Leonard

Loyola University Chicago Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Private Utilization Review, Marvis J. Oehm Jan 1991

Private Utilization Review, Marvis J. Oehm

Seattle University Law Review

This Article describes the history of private UR and provides illustrations of successes, problems and controversies. The Article concludes with some suggestions and prescriptive advice for those who are likely to encounter UR, either through work with particular clients or directly as part of a private benefit plan.


Final Frontier: Life, Death And Law, Yale Kamisar Jan 1991

Final Frontier: Life, Death And Law, Yale Kamisar

Book Chapters

[T]o call Nancy Cruzan's case a matter of the right to die seems strained, if not contrived. The situation is a tragic one. Cruzan has been in a persistent vegetative state since 1983, when, at the age of 25, she was in a severe car accident. Although she is able to breathe on her own, she receives all her nutrition and fluids through a feeding tube inserted into her stomach. When her parents sought to halt this life support, they were rebuffed, first by officials of the Missouri state hospital where Cruzan is a patient and ultimately by the Missouri …


Suicide, Liberty And Our Imperfect Constitution: An Analysis Of The Legitimacy Of The Supreme Court's Entanglement In Decisions To Terminate Life-Sustaining Medical Treatment, Terrance A. Kline Jan 1991

Suicide, Liberty And Our Imperfect Constitution: An Analysis Of The Legitimacy Of The Supreme Court's Entanglement In Decisions To Terminate Life-Sustaining Medical Treatment, Terrance A. Kline

Campbell Law Review

As the law developed in the states, the Supreme Court of the United States, in its 1990 opinion in Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health, determined that there exists a right to terminate life-sustaining medical treatment under the United States Constitution. As a result of the decision, new uncertainties have been infused into the state legislative and judicial responses to the issue. After examining the Cruzan decision below, I probe the constitutional legitimacy and the prudence of the Supreme Court's role in decisions relating to the termination of life-sustaining medical treatment. I conclude that the Court in Cruzan, though …


The Discovery Of Medical Records Maintained By Health Care Facilities: Inconsistent Law In Need Of Legislative Correction, Susan O. Scheutzow, Anthea R. Daniels Jan 1991

The Discovery Of Medical Records Maintained By Health Care Facilities: Inconsistent Law In Need Of Legislative Correction, Susan O. Scheutzow, Anthea R. Daniels

Journal of Law and Health

This article will review current law in Ohio regarding the protection of medical records maintained by Ohio health care facilities. The Ohio law of privileged communications between health care professionals and patients also will be traced to show how only communications between patients and their physicians, dentists, psychologists, and social workers are currently protected. Since similar public policy reasons may apply to the protection of communications between a wider range of health care professionals and their patients as those communications with physicians, dentists, psychologists, and social workers, this article will discuss why the public policy reasons supporting the initial adoption …


The Regulation Of Medical Devices: A Comparative Study Of American And Eec Law, Martine Carliese Pijnappels Jan 1991

The Regulation Of Medical Devices: A Comparative Study Of American And Eec Law, Martine Carliese Pijnappels

LLM Theses and Essays

Part I of this thesis will describe the regulation of medical devices in the EEC. Before coming to the actual medical device legislation, a description of the legislative system in Europe will be given, to the extent that it is relevant for the Directives on medical devices. After dealing with the history of Directives and their current contents, the status of the Directives and their future prospects will be discussed. Part II will deal with the regulation of medical devices in the United States under the Food Drug & Cosmetic Act as amended by Medical Device Amendments of 1976. First, …


Hospital-Medical Staff Relations In The Face Of Shifting Institutional Business Strategies: A Legal Analysis, John D. Blum Jan 1991

Hospital-Medical Staff Relations In The Face Of Shifting Institutional Business Strategies: A Legal Analysis, John D. Blum

Seattle University Law Review

This Article will explore, from a legal perspective, the dynamics of the changing relationships between hospitals and their medical staffs. Specifically, the Article will discuss hospital strategies for maximizing the efficiency of their medical staff operations. In this regard, the discussion will encompass two general areas: (1) the use of agreements and policies that restrict access to medical staff membership; and, (2) the development of economic criteria to assess physicians for appointment and reappointment to medical staffs. Both of these general areas of discussion entail significant legal issues that have never been extensively explored and hold the potential to reshape …


A Modest Proposal: A Psychotherapist-Patient Privilege For West Virginia, Franklin D. Cleckley Sep 1990

A Modest Proposal: A Psychotherapist-Patient Privilege For West Virginia, Franklin D. Cleckley

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Ex Parte Contracts Between Plaintiff's Physician And Defense Attorneys: Protecting The Patient-Litigant's Right To A Fair Trial, Philip H. Corboy Jan 1990

Ex Parte Contracts Between Plaintiff's Physician And Defense Attorneys: Protecting The Patient-Litigant's Right To A Fair Trial, Philip H. Corboy

Loyola University Chicago Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Life And Death Decisions: A Reply To Judge Peccarelli, 23 J. Marshall L. Rev. 569 (1990), Irwin R. Kramer Jan 1990

Life And Death Decisions: A Reply To Judge Peccarelli, 23 J. Marshall L. Rev. 569 (1990), Irwin R. Kramer

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.


A Response To Irwin Kramer's Reply, 23 J. Marshall L. Rev. 585 (1990), Anthony M. Peccarelli Jan 1990

A Response To Irwin Kramer's Reply, 23 J. Marshall L. Rev. 585 (1990), Anthony M. Peccarelli

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.


A Moral Dilemma: The Role Of Judicial Intervention In Withholding Or Withdrawing Nutrition And Hydration, 23 J. Marshall L. Rev. 537 (1990), Anthony M. Peccarelli Jan 1990

A Moral Dilemma: The Role Of Judicial Intervention In Withholding Or Withdrawing Nutrition And Hydration, 23 J. Marshall L. Rev. 537 (1990), Anthony M. Peccarelli

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.


Mandatory Testing Of Hospital Employees Exposed To The Aids Virus: Need To Know Or Unwarranted Invasion Of Privacy?, Donald J. Mcneil, Laurie A. Spieler Jan 1990

Mandatory Testing Of Hospital Employees Exposed To The Aids Virus: Need To Know Or Unwarranted Invasion Of Privacy?, Donald J. Mcneil, Laurie A. Spieler

Loyola University Chicago Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Judicial Review And Abortion In Canada: Lessons For The United States In The Wake Of Webster V. Reproductive Health Services, 61 U. Colo. L. Rev. 537 (1990), Donald L. Beschle Jan 1990

Judicial Review And Abortion In Canada: Lessons For The United States In The Wake Of Webster V. Reproductive Health Services, 61 U. Colo. L. Rev. 537 (1990), Donald L. Beschle

UIC Law Open Access Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Annual Survey Of Virginia Law: Recent Developments In Medical Malpractice And Health Care Law, Peter M. Mellette Jan 1990

Annual Survey Of Virginia Law: Recent Developments In Medical Malpractice And Health Care Law, Peter M. Mellette

University of Richmond Law Review

Over the past year, medical malpractice and health care law in the Commonwealth have undergone significant changes. Major case decisions and significant legislative activity, both at the state and federal levels, have altered the playing field for many health care providers, insurers, and consumers.


In Re E.G., A Minor: Death Over Life: A Judicial Trend Continues As The Illinois Supreme Court Grants Minors The Right To Refuse Life-Saving Medical Treatment, 23 J. Marshall L. Rev. 771 (1990), William D. Brewster Jan 1990

In Re E.G., A Minor: Death Over Life: A Judicial Trend Continues As The Illinois Supreme Court Grants Minors The Right To Refuse Life-Saving Medical Treatment, 23 J. Marshall L. Rev. 771 (1990), William D. Brewster

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.


Elimination Of Process: Will The Biotechnology Patent Protection Act Revive Process Patents, 24 J. Marshall L. Rev. 263 (1990), Kerin Kelly Jan 1990

Elimination Of Process: Will The Biotechnology Patent Protection Act Revive Process Patents, 24 J. Marshall L. Rev. 263 (1990), Kerin Kelly

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.


University Of Richmond Law Review Jan 1990

University Of Richmond Law Review

University of Richmond Law Review

No abstract provided.


Pregnancy, Drugs, And The Perils Of Prosecution, Wendy K. Mariner, Leonard H. Glantz, George J. Annas Jan 1990

Pregnancy, Drugs, And The Perils Of Prosecution, Wendy K. Mariner, Leonard H. Glantz, George J. Annas

Faculty Scholarship

In the war on drugs an offensive has been launched against pregnant women who use drugs. Over the past four years, prosecuting attorneys have been indicting women who use drugs while pregnant. In South Carolina alone, eighteen women who allegedly took drugs during pregnancy were indicted last summer for criminal neglect of a child or distribution of drugs to a minor.' In the only successful prosecution so far, Jennifer Johnson was convicted in Florida for delivering illegal drugs to a minor via the umbilical cord in the moment after her child was born and before the cord was clamped.2 …


Statutes Limiting Mental Health Professional's Liability For The Violent Acts Of Their Patients, Michael R. Geske Apr 1989

Statutes Limiting Mental Health Professional's Liability For The Violent Acts Of Their Patients, Michael R. Geske

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.


The Criminalization Of Maternal Conduct During Pregnancy: A Decisionmaking Model For Lawyers, Elizabeth L. Thompson Apr 1989

The Criminalization Of Maternal Conduct During Pregnancy: A Decisionmaking Model For Lawyers, Elizabeth L. Thompson

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.