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Legal Ethics and Professional Responsibility Commons™
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Articles 91 - 120 of 200
Full-Text Articles in Legal Ethics and Professional Responsibility
Making Civility Mandatory: Moving From Aspired To Required, David A. Grenardo
Making Civility Mandatory: Moving From Aspired To Required, David A. Grenardo
Cardozo Public Law, Policy & Ethics Journal
The article advocates for the adoption of mandatory civility rules in all state bars, emphasizing that voluntary codes and oaths are insufficient to address incivility among attorneys. It argues that mandatory civility is essential for the efficient administration of justice, public confidence in the legal system, and the integrity of the legal profession. The author proposes specific rules promoting courteous communication, honesty, and respect, aligning with existing professional conduct standards. The article concludes that mandatory civility, supported by education and consistent enforcement, is crucial for maintaining professionalism and fairness in the legal system.
The Critique Of Judgment: Introduction, Angelica Nuzzo, David G. Carlson
The Critique Of Judgment: Introduction, Angelica Nuzzo, David G. Carlson
Articles
No abstract provided.
Procedure In Eclipse: Group-Based Adjudication In A Post-Conception Era, Myriam E. Gilles
Procedure In Eclipse: Group-Based Adjudication In A Post-Conception Era, Myriam E. Gilles
Articles
No abstract provided.
Conflicts As Inner Trials: Transitions For Clients, Ideas For Lawyers, Jonathan R. Cohen
Conflicts As Inner Trials: Transitions For Clients, Ideas For Lawyers, Jonathan R. Cohen
Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution
As times of transition, conflicts often produce significant inner trials for parties. This paper categorizes some of the more common inner trials parties in conflict face (e.g., coping with loss, strong emotions, uncertainty, etc.) and suggests that, as liminal times in people's lives, some conflicts may also hold within them important opportunities for learning, growth and self-definition. This paper also offers some ideas for how lawyers might best assist clients during such transitions.
Old Problem, New Medium: Deception In Computer-Facilitated Negotiation And Dispute Resolution, Brian Farkas
Old Problem, New Medium: Deception In Computer-Facilitated Negotiation And Dispute Resolution, Brian Farkas
Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution
What is the character of deception in computer-facilitated dispute resolution, as compared to the types of deception that scholars have uncovered in face-to-face dispute resolution? And what self-help strategies might exist to mitigate online deception? The answers to these questions address unexplored potential pitfalls within a rapidly expanding platform of conflict resolution. The Note will begin with an overview of recent scholarship on deception in face-to-face ADR across the disciplines of law, business, psychology and public policy. It will then review the current ODR landscape, highlighting common and emerging technologies. Finally, it will analyze current the limited research that has …
Support Of Non-Biological Children In Jewish Law, J. David Bleich
Support Of Non-Biological Children In Jewish Law, J. David Bleich
Articles
Adoption as a legal institution is unknown in Jewish law. Suppression of parental identity, as generally occurs in closed adoption, is banned “lest the earth become filled with licentiousness” (Leviticus 19:29). Rabbinic tradition interprets that verse as expressing concern regarding the possibility of a future incestuous marriage. Nevertheless, raising an orphan in one’s home is regarded as highly meritorious. However, binding obligations of support and maintenance can be undertaken only by means of contract. Such a contract in favor of a stepchild may be verbal if entered into at the time of marriage. Otherwise, a formal kinyan, i.e., one of …
Up Against The Wall: A Guide To The Effective Screening Of Former Government Attorneys In New York, Shira Mizrahi
Up Against The Wall: A Guide To The Effective Screening Of Former Government Attorneys In New York, Shira Mizrahi
Cardozo Public Law, Policy & Ethics Journal
The note examines New York Rule of Professional Conduct 1.11, which governs conflicts of interest for former government attorneys transitioning to private practice. It highlights the rule's strict requirements for screening to prevent conflicts and the "appearance of impropriety" standard, which allows courts to disqualify firms even without evidence of wrongdoing. The analysis critiques the rule's effectiveness, particularly in small firms, and proposes reforms to balance public trust, client interests, and attorneys' career mobility.
Gil V. Minister Of Education, Asher Grunis, Edna Arbel, Hanan Melcer
Gil V. Minister Of Education, Asher Grunis, Edna Arbel, Hanan Melcer
Translated Opinions
Facts: On 9 March 2011, the Minister of Education announced that Advocate Shimon Mizrahi would be awarded the 2011 Israel Prize in the field of sports, upon the recommendation of the Israel Prize Judging Committee. The members of the Judging Committee were Tal Brody, an renowned basketball player who had played for the Maccabee Tel-Aviv basketball team, and who was awarded the Israel Prize in 1979, Gili Lustig, the head of the competitive sports section of the Israel Olympic Committee and a coach of the Israel All-Star volleyball team, and Esther Roth-Shachamorov, a celebrated athlete who had represented Israel …
The Tax Man's Ethics: Four Of The Hardest Ethical Questions For An Irs Lawyer, Michelle M. Kwon
The Tax Man's Ethics: Four Of The Hardest Ethical Questions For An Irs Lawyer, Michelle M. Kwon
Cardozo Public Law, Policy & Ethics Journal
The article explores the ethical framework governing IRS Office of Chief Counsel lawyers, comparing the traditional approach of client advocacy with the public interest approach. It argues that the Office has adopted self-imposed duties to the public, beyond the Model Rules, to ensure impartial and fair tax law application. These duties align with the IRS's mission and do not conflict with its primary role of representing the agency. The analysis examines four hypothetical scenarios to assess the effectiveness of these duties and their implications for legal ethics.
District Committee Of The Tel Aviv-Jaffa District Bar Association V. Halberstadt, Hanan Melcer, Ayala Procaccia, Uzi Vogelman
District Committee Of The Tel Aviv-Jaffa District Bar Association V. Halberstadt, Hanan Melcer, Ayala Procaccia, Uzi Vogelman
Translated Opinions
Facts: The Respondent, a lawyer, was convicted of drug possession in a criminal proceeding after pleading guilty to offences of possession of dangerous drugs for personal use, and the growing of a dangerous drug, in violation of sections 7(a), the end of 7(c), and 6 of the Dangerous Drugs Ordinance [New Version], 1973. The Respondent possessed a net weight of 25.68 grams of the drug cannabis, for personal use, and also unlawfully cultivated a cannabis plant weighing 5,480, and another weighing 3,420. The Respondent also admitted that he had been using cannabis for three years. As a result of the …
Anatomy Of An Aggregate Settlement: The Triumph Of Temptation Over Ethics, Lester Brickman
Anatomy Of An Aggregate Settlement: The Triumph Of Temptation Over Ethics, Lester Brickman
Articles
In an aggregate settlement, usually of a mass tort claim, a defendant agrees to pay a specific dollar amount to be divided up by the lawyer among her multiple clients which may number in the hundreds and even thousands. Each client, therefore, is in competition with all of the lawyer’s other clients suing the same defendant for a share of the fixed sum. Rule 1.8(g) of the ABA Rules of Professional Conduct requires that each client give their informed consent to their allocation. To facilitate the settlement and the often quite substantial contingency fees to be earned, lawyers may mislead …
Betting On Tort Suits After The Event: From Champerty To Insurance, Anthony J. Sebok
Betting On Tort Suits After The Event: From Champerty To Insurance, Anthony J. Sebok
Articles
The article challenges the notion that champerty, a form of third-party litigation funding, is a form of gambling. It argues that champerty serves a functional purpose similar to insurance by transferring risk, thereby providing a legitimate form of "after the event" insurance for plaintiffs. The author, Anthony Sebok, contends that while champerty involves contingent outcomes, it should be recognized for its role in risk management rather than being dismissed as speculative gambling.
I Fought The Law And The Law Lost: The Case For Congressional Oversight Over Systemic Department Of Justice Discovery Abuse In Criminal Cases, Christopher R. Smith
I Fought The Law And The Law Lost: The Case For Congressional Oversight Over Systemic Department Of Justice Discovery Abuse In Criminal Cases, Christopher R. Smith
Cardozo Public Law, Policy & Ethics Journal
The article argues that congressional oversight of DOJ discovery abuse is necessary to address systemic issues in prosecutorial misconduct and ensure justice. It contends that such oversight aligns with legislative goals, checks executive overreach, and avoids conflicts of interest inherent in other oversight mechanisms. While acknowledging potential separation of powers concerns and executive privilege claims, the analysis emphasizes that these should not preclude Congress from fulfilling its constitutional role in monitoring DOJ practices.
To Opine Or Not To Opine, That Is The Question: A Discussion Of A Patent Agent's Representation Of Others Before The United States Patent And Trademark Office In Light Of Revised Rules Of Patent Ethics And Professionalism, Nathan D. Renov
Cardozo Public Law, Policy & Ethics Journal
No abstract provided.
Navigating The Murky Waters Of Untruth In Negotiation: Lessons For Ethical Lawyers, Deborah Schmedemann
Navigating The Murky Waters Of Untruth In Negotiation: Lessons For Ethical Lawyers, Deborah Schmedemann
Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution
Verbena Gardens had been working for months on its new product in its offices at Kost Properties' Southwest Suites when the burglary occurred, sometime between 8:00 and 10:00 at night. The case was never solved; Verbena's property was never recovered. While the burglary pushed the project back by months, the market moved on, and the promising new product was scuttled.
Their Love Is Here To Stay: Why The Supreme Court Cannot Turn Back The Hands Of Time, Marsha B. Freeman
Their Love Is Here To Stay: Why The Supreme Court Cannot Turn Back The Hands Of Time, Marsha B. Freeman
Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice
No abstract provided.
Mandatory Mediation: An Oxymoron? Examining The Feasibility Of Implementing A Court-Mandated Mediation Program, Dorcas Quek
Mandatory Mediation: An Oxymoron? Examining The Feasibility Of Implementing A Court-Mandated Mediation Program, Dorcas Quek
Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution
The introduction of the "multi-door courthouse" concept at the Pound Conference is said to have ushered in a modern era of dispute resolution within the United States. This watershed event in the history of Alternative Dispute Resolution ("ADR") spawned greater involvement by the courts in ADR. Court-annexed ADR programs were set up throughout the U.S. and legislation was enacted to encourage the use of ADR. In 1983, Rule 16 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure was amended to exhort courts to consider the "possibility of settlement" or "the use of extrajudicial procedures to resolve the dispute" at pre-trial conferences. …
Mediation Ethics: An Exploration Of Four Seminal Texts, Barbara Wilson
Mediation Ethics: An Exploration Of Four Seminal Texts, Barbara Wilson
Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution
The subject of mediator ethics is often conflated with discussions about standards of practice, the appropriate wording of codes of conduct, or forms of practitioner regulation. These discussions sometimes also extend to debates about practice dilemmas, such as conflicts of interest, voluntariness, confidentiality and stakeholder issues. The main purpose of this paper is instead to discuss the importance and problems of the differing ethical principles which, I argue, underlie four seminal and popular Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) books. These texts are in current circulation, although some have been republished as later editions since first appearing. They are often used-either separately …
"Old And Making Hay:" The Results Of The Pro Bono Institute Firm Survey On The Viability Of A "Second Acts" Program To Transition Attorneys To Retirement Through Pro Bono Work, Kenneth G. Dau-Schmidt, Esther F. Lardent, Reena N. Glazer, Kellen Ressmeyer
"Old And Making Hay:" The Results Of The Pro Bono Institute Firm Survey On The Viability Of A "Second Acts" Program To Transition Attorneys To Retirement Through Pro Bono Work, Kenneth G. Dau-Schmidt, Esther F. Lardent, Reena N. Glazer, Kellen Ressmeyer
Cardozo Public Law, Policy & Ethics Journal
The article advocates for "Second Acts" programs to transition senior attorneys into retirement through pro bono work, addressing the aging legal profession's challenges and societal needs for legal representation. These programs offer personal fulfillment for attorneys while benefiting firms by maintaining client continuity, mentoring junior lawyers, and fulfilling pro bono obligations.
An Anthropologist's Approach To Mediation, Rebecca Golbert
An Anthropologist's Approach To Mediation, Rebecca Golbert
Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution
On October 31, 2008, the Dispute Resolution Section of the American Bar Association, in collaboration with AAA International Centre for Dispute Resolution, ACB Group-Netherlands, ADR Center-Rome, CEDR, CMAP, International Academy of Mediators, International Institute for Conflict Prevention & Resolution ("CPR"), JAMS, Netherlands Mediation Institute, and the International Mediation Institute, held its first International Mediation Leadership Summit. The Summit's setting-the Peace Palace in The Hague in the Netherlands-was both breathtakingly beautiful and evocative. The Summit's goals-guided by the leadership and vision of Section Chair Lela Love and former Chair Bruce Meyerson, as well as international partners Manon Schonewille and Giuseppe de …
Totem, Taboo And The Concept Of Law: Myth In Hart And Freud, Jeanne L. Schroeder
Totem, Taboo And The Concept Of Law: Myth In Hart And Freud, Jeanne L. Schroeder
Articles
The article critically examines H.L.A. Hart’s The Concept of Law, arguing that its foundational narrative of legal evolution relies on a mythological anthropology. Hart’s account of the transition from primitive to modern legal systems through secondary rules is revealed to be a myth that, while not historically accurate, conveys deeper truths about the nature of law and modernity. The analysis draws parallels between Hart’s mythography and Freud’s psychoanalytic theories, particularly in Totem and Taboo and Moses and Monotheism, to explore how both thinkers conceptualize the origins of law as a shift from direct force to symbolic authority. The article contends …
When The Lawyer Knows The Client Is Guilty: Client Confessions In Legal Ethics, Popular Culture, And Literature, Michael Asimow, Richard H. Weisberg
When The Lawyer Knows The Client Is Guilty: Client Confessions In Legal Ethics, Popular Culture, And Literature, Michael Asimow, Richard H. Weisberg
Articles
The article explores the ethical dilemma faced by criminal defense lawyers when they know their client is factually guilty but the client insists on a vigorous defense. It examines the tension between the lawyer’s duty of zealous representation and the duty of candor toward the court, proposing a compromise that allows lawyers discretion to choose between strong or weak adversarial approaches based on the context. The analysis draws on historical cases, such as the Courvoisier case of 1840 and the modern case of Steven Feldman, as well as insights from popular culture and literary sources, to argue that the discretionary …
Adr - Appropriate Disaster Recovery, Michael Tsur
Adr - Appropriate Disaster Recovery, Michael Tsur
Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution
The legal system may be as old as society itself. Since the dawn of civilization, man has incorporated law and judgment as primary tools to help regulate both civil and criminal aspects of social life. Both ancient and modern societies are often historically evaluated by the structure and quality of their legislative and judicial systems. People seem to have been caught in dispute ever since they began living together and effective dispute resolution was necessary for fundamental social structure and order.
Technology Mediated Dispute Resolution Can Improve The Registry Of Interpreters For The Deaf Ethical Practices System: The Deaf Community Is Well Prepared And Can Lead By Example, David Allen Larson, Paula Gajewski Mickelson
Technology Mediated Dispute Resolution Can Improve The Registry Of Interpreters For The Deaf Ethical Practices System: The Deaf Community Is Well Prepared And Can Lead By Example, David Allen Larson, Paula Gajewski Mickelson
Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution
This article examines the mediation process within the Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf Ethical Practices System and suggests when and how technology may be utilized to enhance that process. Background information regarding the interpreting profession, the Deaf Community, and the process for filing and reviewing grievances will provide a context for this discussion. An overview of the technologies already being used within the Deaf Community and interpreting field will help to determine where new technologies can be introduced most effectively. Each of the three steps in the EPS will be analyzed to assess how additional technologies can be integrated …
Regulating Professional Services Advertising: Current Constitutional Parameters And Issues Under The First Amendment Commercial Speech Doctrine, R. Michael Hoefges
Regulating Professional Services Advertising: Current Constitutional Parameters And Issues Under The First Amendment Commercial Speech Doctrine, R. Michael Hoefges
Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal
No abstract provided.
Self-Determination In International Mediation: Some Preliminary Reflections, Jacqueline Nolan-Haley
Self-Determination In International Mediation: Some Preliminary Reflections, Jacqueline Nolan-Haley
Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution
Few concepts have generated as much discussion in the postwar international legal system as that of "self-determination." Scholars debate the proper identity of the "selves" endowed with this right, its boundaries and its normative relevance. When the focus turns to mediation, the discussion becomes murky because the concept of self-determination has both procedural and substantive components and is noticeably different in the private and public sectors.
What Private Mediators Can Learn From The Peace-Builders, Kenneth Fox
What Private Mediators Can Learn From The Peace-Builders, Kenneth Fox
Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution
The purpose of this article is to examine "mediation" and facilitated intervention from the perspective of the peace and conflict studies field. My hope is to provoke deeper thinking and broader consideration of how we, as professionals, can be more informed and intentional interveners in the service of constructive conflict response.
On The Applicability Of The Silica Mdl Proceeding To Asbestos Litigation, Lester Brickman
On The Applicability Of The Silica Mdl Proceeding To Asbestos Litigation, Lester Brickman
Articles
The article argues that the findings from the silica multidistrict litigation (MDL), presided over by U.S. District Court Judge Janis Jack, have significant implications for understanding the fraudulent practices in asbestos litigation. The author contends that both silica and asbestos litigations share a common "entrepreneurial model" where a small group of doctors and screening companies generate specious claims for financial gain, often without proper medical oversight. Judge Jack's findings in the silica MDL, which revealed widespread fraud and manipulation of medical diagnoses, corroborate the author's long-standing critique of asbestos litigation practices.
Ethical Issues In Asbestos Litigation, Lester Brickman
Ethical Issues In Asbestos Litigation, Lester Brickman
Articles
Asbestos litigation has given rise to over 50,000,000 claims against 8400 former producers, distributors, installers and sellers of asbestos-containing products. To date, 850,000 claimants have sought compensation, costing businesses and insurance companies over $70 billion and resulting in more than 70 bankruptcies. Over 100,000 deaths are attributable to asbestos exposure with an additional 40,000 deaths anticipated over the next 30 years. Despite the significance of the ethical issues generated by the processes of acquiring, pressing and settling the most massive litigation in history, the legal literature is substantially devoid of any such discussion. One possible reason for this paucity of …
The Paper Tiger Of Gideon V. Wainwright And The Evisceration Of The Right To Appointment Of Legal Counsel For Indigent Defendants, Amanda Myra Hornung
The Paper Tiger Of Gideon V. Wainwright And The Evisceration Of The Right To Appointment Of Legal Counsel For Indigent Defendants, Amanda Myra Hornung
Cardozo Public Law, Policy & Ethics Journal
The note examines the disparity between the Sixth Amendment's promise of counsel for indigent defendants and the realities of its implementation, arguing that while landmark cases like Gideon v. Wainwright established the right to appointed counsel in state criminal proceedings, significant gaps remain in ensuring effective representation. The analysis highlights systemic issues such as inadequate funding, excessive caseloads, and limited access to resources, which undermine the fairness of criminal trials. The note advocates for increased funding, reduced caseloads, and clearer standards for effective assistance of counsel to fulfill the constitutional guarantee of equal justice.