Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Law and Society Commons™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Yeshiva University, Cardozo School of Law

Discipline
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type

Articles 541 - 570 of 652

Full-Text Articles in Law and Society

What’S Pragmatic About Legal Pragmatism?, David Luban Sep 1996

What’S Pragmatic About Legal Pragmatism?, David Luban

Cardozo Law Review

Does legal pragmatism have anything at all to do with pragmatism? Both Thomas Grey and Richard Posner seem to suggest that in important respects the answer is no. Grey tells us that even a devout anti-pragmatist in matters ontological can endorse legal pragmatism, while Posner adds the converse, that pragmatic philosophy may at times impel a judge to decide cases like a formalist. These conclusions suggest that talk of legal pragmatism may simply be a pun on what philosophers take pragmatism to be. Lest this appear a far-fetched suggestion, remember that in philosophy the word "realism" often refers to the …

Go to article

The Good Polity Today Constituting Law And Society After The Cold War, Graham Walker Jul 1996

The Good Polity Today Constituting Law And Society After The Cold War, Graham Walker

Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law

The article explores the challenges of constructing a just and livable political society in the post-Cold War era, focusing on the tension between the global aspiration for liberal democracy and the resurgence of ethnic, religious, and moral claims. It examines how these competing forces shape political reconstruction and the search for a "good polity," emphasizing the need to learn from contemporary experiences and theoretical reflections.

Go to article

The Good Or Goodnesses Of Polity And Polities À La Liberalism: Plurality Rather Than Unicity, Singularity Beyond Plurality, Richard E. Flathman Jul 1996

The Good Or Goodnesses Of Polity And Polities À La Liberalism: Plurality Rather Than Unicity, Singularity Beyond Plurality, Richard E. Flathman

Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law

The article critiques traditional liberal pluralism, arguing that it often overlooks the importance of singularity—the unique, self-enacted individuality beyond mere diversity. It advocates for a "willful liberalism" that emphasizes individual freedom and the pursuit of self-defined goals, moving beyond both rationalist uniformity and communitarian group identities. This form of liberalism seeks to balance diversity with a deeper appreciation for individual uniqueness, guided by virtues like civility and courage.

Go to article

Agape, Civil Society And The Task Of Social Reconstruction, Karol E. Soltan Jul 1996

Agape, Civil Society And The Task Of Social Reconstruction, Karol E. Soltan

Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law

The article argues that while institutional reforms are crucial for societal transition, the transformation of mentalities is equally important for achieving a truly good society. It emphasizes that mentalities, particularly "agape" (a form of care and love for improvement), play a significant role in fostering a society capable of continuous improvement. The analysis critiques the idea that institutions alone can create a good society and advocates for a balanced approach that includes both institutional and mental development.

Go to article

The German Duality Of State And Society, David Abraham Jul 1996

The German Duality Of State And Society, David Abraham

Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law

The article argues that the United States should consider supplementing its property-based negative rights regime with citizenship-based positive rights, drawing on the German constitutional model. It contends that negative rights, which focus on freedom from state interference, are insufficient in addressing systemic inequality and fostering meaningful participation in a democratic society. In contrast, Germany's constitutional framework, rooted in a communitarian ethos, emphasizes positive rights and duties, ensuring that rights are not only protected but also effectively realized through state action. This approach, the article suggests, offers a more equitable and inclusive vision of rights and citizenship.

Go to article

Ethics Under Slavery’S Constitution: Edward Loring And William Wetmore Story, Ruth Wedgwood May 1996

Ethics Under Slavery’S Constitution: Edward Loring And William Wetmore Story, Ruth Wedgwood

Cardozo Law Review

We can greatly admire Paul Finkelman's paper on the rendition of Anthony Burns in 1854 and the problematic role played by Judge Edward Loring in returning Burns to Southern bondage. Professor Finkelman draws thoughtfully from original source materials of this famous case in the harnessing of political feeling against slavery, including the diary of Richard Henry Dana, the papers of Senator Charles Sumner, and the records of Harvard College.

Go to article

Legal Ethics And Fugitive Slaves: The Anthony Burns Case, Judge Loring, And Abolitionist Attorneys, Paul Finkelman May 1996

Legal Ethics And Fugitive Slaves: The Anthony Burns Case, Judge Loring, And Abolitionist Attorneys, Paul Finkelman

Cardozo Law Review

Judges and lawyers seek to enforce and uphold the "law" while also proclaiming an interest in an abstraction we call "justice." As we know, there is often a tension between the two. Consequently, serving the law often means not serving justice. Similarly, often a tension exists between a lawyer's duty both to seek a legal remedy to a problem and to act in the best interests of a client. Activist lawyers can have an agenda that is at odds with members of the class they claim to serve. These two problems are complicated by a third. Lawyers and judges have …

Go to article

The Hermeneutic Of Acceptance And The Discourse Of The Grotesque, With A Classroom Excercise On Vichy Law, Richard Weisberg May 1996

The Hermeneutic Of Acceptance And The Discourse Of The Grotesque, With A Classroom Excercise On Vichy Law, Richard Weisberg

Cardozo Law Review

As a nonspecialist on the laws of slavery, I can best contribute to this discourse by suggesting some reflection on the comparative nature of racial discrimination in constitutionally based and seemingly enlightened legal systems. To the American system under close scrutiny in this Symposium, my recently completed work on Vichy law may lend some degree of further understanding. For the legalized persecution of Jews in France during the period 1940- 44 stands as a classic twentieth-century example of what I believe to have been at work in antebellum America: the elaboration through traditional patterns of legal reasoning of a discourse …

Go to article

From Slaves To Citizens: African-Americans, Rights Consciousness, And Reconstruction, Donald G. Nieman May 1996

From Slaves To Citizens: African-Americans, Rights Consciousness, And Reconstruction, Donald G. Nieman

Cardozo Law Review

Addressing a racially mixed jury selected to try Ku Klux Klansmen in federal circuit court in Columbia, South Carolina in 1871, United States Attorney Daniel T. Corbin highlighted the dramatic changes that the previous decade had witnessed. "Gentlemen," he remarked, "we have lived over a century in the last ten years." Corbin did not exaggerate. The Civil War and Reconstruction years witnessed changes as revolutionary as any the nation has ever experienced. And nowhere were the changes as sweeping as in the realm of constitutional law.

Go to article

Law And Undecidability: A New Vision Of The Proceduralization Of Law, Jacques Lenoble Mar 1996

Law And Undecidability: A New Vision Of The Proceduralization Of Law, Jacques Lenoble

Cardozo Law Review

As a leading citizen of the Age of Reason, Pierre Simon Laplace liked to remark that there never could have been two Isaac Newtons for there was but a single world to be discovered. Laplace's aphorism neatly captured a fundamental assumption that has underlain the classical unity of science and reason under modernity. Today, in the wake of challenges posed by intellectual developments such as unstable systems and chaotic structures, the classical presupposition of a stable, objective, and physical world that serves as the horizon of scientific knowledge has begun to teeter. New cracks in the grand edifice of modem …

Go to article

Against Subordination: Morality, Discourse, And Decision In The Legal Theory Of Jurgen Habermas, William Rehg Mar 1996

Against Subordination: Morality, Discourse, And Decision In The Legal Theory Of Jurgen Habermas, William Rehg

Cardozo Law Review

This reflection explores the manner in which Jurgen Habermas's Between Facts and Norms establishes a relationship between law (or legal procedures) and an idealized conception of rational practical discourse. Part I of this Article spells out a problem that arises if one subordinates law to such idealizations of practical reason; here I will argue that the subordination of law to morality is part of a larger problem that one does not escape simply by analyzing law in the broader terms of discursive justification in general. Part II pursues further the question of whether Habermas's legal theory escapes this difficulty, turning …

Go to article

Preface, Michel Rosenfeld Mar 1996

Preface, Michel Rosenfeld

Cardozo Law Review

This symposium issue of the Cardozo Law Review which coincides with the English publication of Jurgen Habermas's Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy, represents the culmination of an extraordinary interdisciplinary and intercontinental intellectual journey. The papers published in this issue were first presented at a conference held at the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law on September 20 and 21, 1992, in which Jurgen Habermas and thirty-two scholars from the United States, Germany, and many other countries, representing the fields of law, philosophy, sociology, and political science engaged in two days of …

Go to article

Replik Auf Beitrage Zu Einem Symposion Der Benjamin N. Cardozo School Of Law, Jürgen Habermas Mar 1996

Replik Auf Beitrage Zu Einem Symposion Der Benjamin N. Cardozo School Of Law, Jürgen Habermas

Cardozo Law Review

Jeder Autor steht in der Schuld seiner Leser; das gilt erst recht ftr einen anspruchsvollen Autor, der eine umfangreiche und komplexe Untersuchung vorlegt und daftir-noch vor der Publikation des Buches in deutscher Sprache an einer amerikanischen Universitat-die kritische Aufmerksamkeit hervorragender Kollegen findet. Aus den sorgfaltigen Kommentaren habe ich grossen Gewinn gezogen. Diese Behauptung wird sich anhand meiner Antwort nachpriifen lassen, mit der ich zugleich meinen Dank abstatten mochte.

Go to article

Reflexive Law, Civil Society, And Negative Rights, Andrew Arato Mar 1996

Reflexive Law, Civil Society, And Negative Rights, Andrew Arato

Cardozo Law Review

Jurgen Habermas has remained faithful to the heritage of Critical Theory-to the method and perspective of imminent social criticism. His concept of "paradigm" is fully intelligible only in context of such background. It means, first and foremost, enlightenment concerning a given society with a normative project in mind-in the present case, the actualization of the system of rights. Thus, a paradigm is a form of diagnosis, based on the rational reconstruction of forms of consciousness, filtered and synthesized into theory, that seeks to orient action. At all points, the construction of paradigms refers to a social totality which is subjected …

Go to article

The Retrieval Of The Democratic Ethos, Richard J. Bernstein Mar 1996

The Retrieval Of The Democratic Ethos, Richard J. Bernstein

Cardozo Law Review

For over thirty years I have been a sympathetic although critical reader of Habermas. Initially, I was struck by his nuanced insight into the American pragmatic tradition and his appropriation of the radical democratic ethos of the pragmatic movement. I felt then, and still believe, that Habermas has a more profound and subtle understanding of what is best and most enduring in pragmatism-especially in the thought of Peirce, Dewey, and Mead-than many of my American colleagues. I was also attracted to Habermas for other reasons. He is a dialectical thinker who has the courage to buck fashionable trends-who refuses to …

Go to article

Reply To Symposium Participants, Benjamin N. Cardozo School Of Law, Jürgen Habermas Mar 1996

Reply To Symposium Participants, Benjamin N. Cardozo School Of Law, Jürgen Habermas

Cardozo Law Review

Every author owes a debt to his readers. This is especially true when an author presents a wide-ranging and complex investigation that draws the critical attention of outstanding colleagues. I have profited a great deal from my colleagues' thoughtful commentaries, as will be evident from this Reply which is a token of my appreciation.

Go to article

The Politics Of Pediatric Aids, Jennifer Cooper Jan 1996

The Politics Of Pediatric Aids, Jennifer Cooper

Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice

The article argues that mandatory HIV testing for pregnant women is crucial to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV, emphasizing that political and social barriers, rather than medical limitations, hinder effective prevention. It advocates for routine HIV screening as part of prenatal care, supported by the success of treatments like zidovudine, and addresses ethical and constitutional concerns while asserting the state's compelling interest in public health.

Go to article

German Unification And The Reform Of Abortion Law, Rosemarie Will Jan 1996

German Unification And The Reform Of Abortion Law, Rosemarie Will

Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice

The article examines the legal and political challenges surrounding abortion law reform in Germany following unification, highlighting the tension between East Germany's liberal "stipulated period" model and West Germany's more restrictive "grounds for termination" approach. It argues that the unification process necessitated a compromise balancing the constitutional protection of fetal life with women's rights to self-determination, ultimately resulting in a hybrid model emphasizing counseling and limited legal access to abortion.

Go to article

Cyberlaw And Social Change: A Democratic Approach To Copyright Law In Cyberspace, Niva Elkin-Koren Jan 1996

Cyberlaw And Social Change: A Democratic Approach To Copyright Law In Cyberspace, Niva Elkin-Koren

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Go to article

The New Ethiopian Constitution: Its Impact Upon Unity, Human Rights And Development, Minasse Haile Jan 1996

The New Ethiopian Constitution: Its Impact Upon Unity, Human Rights And Development, Minasse Haile

Articles

The 1994 Ethiopian Constitution, while intended to address historical injustices, has exacerbated tribalism, human rights violations, and poverty by establishing a flawed federal system based on ethnic affiliation. The Constitution grants excessive autonomy to ethnic-based states, undermining national unity and central authority. Its lack of enforceable limitations on government power, absence of judicial review, and emphasis on secession have created a system prone to instability and human rights abuses. The article argues that the Constitution's structure, inspired by defunct Soviet models, is ill-suited to Ethiopia's needs, threatening its democracy, development, and cohesion.

Go to article

She’S Gotta Have It Now: A Qualified Rape Crisis Counselor-Victim Privilege, Euphemia B. Warren Sep 1995

She’S Gotta Have It Now: A Qualified Rape Crisis Counselor-Victim Privilege, Euphemia B. Warren

Cardozo Law Review

This Note analyzes the justifications for a testimonial privilege for communications between a rape victim and her counselor. More importantly, it contends that a qualified privilege sufficiently protects the counselor-victim relationship and the rape victim's need for confidentiality, while at the same time securing the defendant's Sixth Amendment rights. This Note endorses a qualified privilege that requires a specific showing by the defendant that the information he seeks might be helpful to his case before the trial judge will conduct an in camera inspection of the confidential rape counseling records. In the in camera review, the judge will determine whether …

Go to article

The One True Sense, Georgia Warnke Apr 1995

The One True Sense, Georgia Warnke

Cardozo Law Review

In his Legal and Political Hermeneutics, Francis Lieber claims that "No sentence, or form of words, can have more than one 'true sense,' and this is the only one we have to inquire for." He criticizes efforts to write all possible specifications into the laws and regulations with which a legal and political hermeneutics is concerned, as if the necessity of interpretation could simply be avoided. "Men," he writes, "have at length found out that little or nothing is gained by attempting to speak with absolute clearness and endless specifications, but that human speech is clearer, the less we …

Go to article

Law As Discourse: Bridging The Gap Between Democracy And Rights, Michel Rosenfeld Mar 1995

Law As Discourse: Bridging The Gap Between Democracy And Rights, Michel Rosenfeld

Articles

No abstract provided.

Go to article

Superego By Default, Slavoj Zizek Jan 1995

Superego By Default, Slavoj Zizek

Cardozo Law Review

The proper way to approach "psychoanalysis and law" is to ask the question: what kind of law is the object of psychoanalysis? The answer is, of course: superego emerges where the law-the public law, the law articulated in the public discourse-fails. At this point of failure, the public law is compelled to search for support in an illegal enjoyment."

Go to article

Legal Emotion: The Women's Story In Totem And Taboo, Arthur J. Jacobson Jan 1995

Legal Emotion: The Women's Story In Totem And Taboo, Arthur J. Jacobson

Cardozo Law Review

My aim is to uncover the unconscious emotions characteristically associated with some basic legal institutions. These emotions are ones we invariably have when we follow or enforce rules, fulfill duties, and claim or exercise rights. We know the conscious emotions that we experience-the cruelty of rules and our fear of them, the hopes in rights, security of duties, and so forth. Yet not all the emotions that we encounter in basic legal institutions are conscious. We experience unconscious emotions as well.

Go to article

Free Speech And The Mass Media In Russia: Lessons From The December 1993 Election And Constitutional Referendum, Melissa Dawson Jan 1995

Free Speech And The Mass Media In Russia: Lessons From The December 1993 Election And Constitutional Referendum, Melissa Dawson

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Go to article

Introduction, Eli M. Noam, Lisa M. Domonkos Jan 1995

Introduction, Eli M. Noam, Lisa M. Domonkos

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Go to article

Determining The Role Of Psychological Bonding In New York Foster Care Law, Brian L. Greben Jan 1995

Determining The Role Of Psychological Bonding In New York Foster Care Law, Brian L. Greben

Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice

No abstract provided.

Go to article

Lacanian Ethics And The Desire For Law, David S. Caudill Jan 1995

Lacanian Ethics And The Desire For Law, David S. Caudill

Cardozo Law Review

American Critical Legal Studies has its own antinomies, its own indeterminacies, such that it is difficult to talk as though it is a unified position or movement, or even a single methodology or strategy. Generally, however, those who are suspicious of Critical Legal Studies have, from the beginning, aSked how the critical theorist explains his or her own ideology, and the answer is often that ideology is inescapable. Thus the critical project is about disclosure of ideology, not about the claim to know the truth outside ideology.

Go to article

Ideology As Cultural Software, J. M. Balkin Jan 1995

Ideology As Cultural Software, J. M. Balkin

Cardozo Law Review

This essay concerns one of the apparent casualties of the rise of postmodernism-the theory of ideology. In fact, the "theory of ideology" has never been a unitary theory. From its inception the concept of ideology has always been contested, and hence the theory has generated many variations. The most common version asserts that individuals are afflicted with beliefs that in some way mystify or obscure social reality. This mystification in turn works to the advantage of some classes and to the disadvantage of others. This formulation was developed most prominently within the marxist tradition; it has proved a tempting but …

Go to article

First Prev Next Last