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Articles 1261 - 1290 of 1365

Full-Text Articles in Law and Society

Freedom Of Religion In Public Schools In Germany And In The United States, Inke Muehlhoff Jan 1999

Freedom Of Religion In Public Schools In Germany And In The United States, Inke Muehlhoff

LLM Theses and Essays

Unfortunately, in terms of religions, the strict neutrality is almost impossible to reach and most countries that have adopted such a principle still face religious conflicts. However, these conflicts have shifted from armed conflicts to legal conflicts and battles of words, which offer at least a more peaceful way to fight. One major battleground for these religious conflicts concerns the role of religion in the public school system. That battleground is the subject of this thesis. The discussion of how religion should be treated in the public school system will be based on a comparison between Germany and the United …


The Dichotomy Between Standards And Rules, Mary C. Daly Jan 1999

The Dichotomy Between Standards And Rules, Mary C. Daly

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

The differences in perception between U.S. and foreign lawyer codes of conduct is more than simply a matter of academic interest or curiosity. It is only a matter of time until the WTO turns its attention to the codes, examining whether and to what extent they create illegitimate regulatory barriers to trade in legal services. As the participants in the Forum on Transnational Legal Practice have come to realize, if the legal profession is to play a meaningful role in cross-border regulation, it must seize the initiative, much as the CCBE did in 1988 with the adoption of the CCBE …


The World Refugee Regime In Crisis: A Failure To Fulfill The Burden-Sharing And Humanitarian Requirements Of The 1951 Refugee Convention, Susan M. Akram Jan 1999

The World Refugee Regime In Crisis: A Failure To Fulfill The Burden-Sharing And Humanitarian Requirements Of The 1951 Refugee Convention, Susan M. Akram

Faculty Scholarship

Professor Musarat-Akram provided several examples which illustrate the crisis of the international refugee regime. Specifically, they illustrate, first, that the protections offered so generously in the language and purpose of the 1951 Refugee Convention7 are more European and-Western-centered than ever before.

Second, they illustrate some of the restrictionist policies by which Western and industrialized states have succeeded in confining huge refugee flows to the most impoverished and least developed states in the world.

Third, they illustrate that the initial limitations inherent in the 1951 Refugee Convention have now been exacerbated by state practice which interprets the Convention language and …


Dec. 1998, Ifc, Procedure On Envt & Social Review, Ifc Dec 1998

Dec. 1998, Ifc, Procedure On Envt & Social Review, Ifc

IFC E&S Performance Standards

No abstract provided.


Nov. 1998, Ifc, Pest Management, Op 4.09, Ifc Nov 1998

Nov. 1998, Ifc, Pest Management, Op 4.09, Ifc

IFC E&S Performance Standards

No abstract provided.


Nov. 1998, Ifc, Projects On International Waterways, Op 7.50, Ifc Nov 1998

Nov. 1998, Ifc, Projects On International Waterways, Op 7.50, Ifc

IFC E&S Performance Standards

No abstract provided.


Nov. 1998, Ifc, Projects On International Waterways, Op 7.50, Ifc Nov 1998

Nov. 1998, Ifc, Projects On International Waterways, Op 7.50, Ifc

IFC E&S Performance Standards

No abstract provided.


Nov. 1998, Ifc, Forestry, Op. Proc. 4.36, Ifc Nov 1998

Nov. 1998, Ifc, Forestry, Op. Proc. 4.36, Ifc

IFC E&S Performance Standards

No abstract provided.


Nov. 1998, Ifc, Natural Habitats, Op 4.04, Ifc Nov 1998

Nov. 1998, Ifc, Natural Habitats, Op 4.04, Ifc

IFC E&S Performance Standards

No abstract provided.


Oct. 1998, Ifc, Environmental Assessment, Op. Proc. 4.01 And Annexes, Ifc Oct 1998

Oct. 1998, Ifc, Environmental Assessment, Op. Proc. 4.01 And Annexes, Ifc

IFC E&S Performance Standards

No abstract provided.


Oct. 1998 (Undated), Final Terms Of Reference Sent To Applicants Reflecting A Change Strengthening The Transparency Of Cao Reports, Cao Oct 1998

Oct. 1998 (Undated), Final Terms Of Reference Sent To Applicants Reflecting A Change Strengthening The Transparency Of Cao Reports, Cao

CAO Creation Pre-1999

At the Fall meeting in 1998, Mr. James Wolfensohn provided a draft proposed Terms of Reference for the Compliance Advisor/Ombudsman. The Board of Directors and the NGOs decided that if the proposed CAO could be made more independent and include compliance, they would not pursue the Panel concept. The Archive includes the Initial CAO ToR (Sept. 24, 1998), the Final ToR sent to applicants (Oct. 1998), the Cover Letter to the Search Committee (Dec. 1, 1998), and Talking Points about the CAO position (Sept. 1998).


Establishing Deliberative Democracy: Moving From Misery To Poverty With Dignity, Irwin P. Stotzky Oct 1998

Establishing Deliberative Democracy: Moving From Misery To Poverty With Dignity, Irwin P. Stotzky

University of Arkansas at Little Rock Law Review

No abstract provided.


Sept. 24, 1998, Initial Cao Terms Of Reference As Proposed By J. Wolfensohn W Margin Notes From D. Hunter, Cao Sep 1998

Sept. 24, 1998, Initial Cao Terms Of Reference As Proposed By J. Wolfensohn W Margin Notes From D. Hunter, Cao

CAO Creation Pre-1999

At the Fall meeting in 1998, Mr. James Wolfensohn provided a draft proposed Terms of Reference for the Compliance Advisor/Ombudsman. The Board of Directors and the NGOs decided that if the proposed CAO could be made more independent and include compliance, they would not pursue the Panel concept. The Archive includes the Initial CAO ToR (Sept. 24, 1998), the Final ToR sent to applicants (Oct. 1998), the Cover Letter to the Search Committee (Dec. 1, 1998), and Talking Points about the CAO position (Sept. 1998).


Sept. 1998, Talking Points, Ifc Miga E&S Compliance Officer-Ombudsman, Sent To Candidates, Cao Sep 1998

Sept. 1998, Talking Points, Ifc Miga E&S Compliance Officer-Ombudsman, Sent To Candidates, Cao

CAO Creation Pre-1999

At the Fall meeting in 1998, Mr. James Wolfensohn provided a draft proposed Terms of Reference for the Compliance Advisor/Ombudsman. The Board of Directors and the NGOs decided that if the proposed CAO could be made more independent and include compliance, they would not pursue the Panel concept. The Archive includes the Initial CAO ToR (Sept. 24, 1998), the Final ToR sent to applicants (Oct. 1998), the Cover Letter to the Search Committee (Dec. 1, 1998), and Talking Points about the CAO position (Sept. 1998).


Mar. 1998, Ifc, Policy Statement On Forced Child Labor, Ifc Mar 1998

Mar. 1998, Ifc, Policy Statement On Forced Child Labor, Ifc

IFC E&S Performance Standards

No abstract provided.


Global Rights, Local Wrongs, And Legal Fixes: An International Human Rights Critique Of Immigration And Welfare "Reform", Berta E. Hernández-Truyol, Kimberly A. Johns Mar 1998

Global Rights, Local Wrongs, And Legal Fixes: An International Human Rights Critique Of Immigration And Welfare "Reform", Berta E. Hernández-Truyol, Kimberly A. Johns

UF Law Faculty Publications

The United States enjoys a lofty reputation worldwide as the land of opportunity and dreams, the welcoming home to all who want to be free, the brave new world that embraces huddled masses and offers them limitless possibilities to find freedom, liberty, and happiness. In marked juxtaposition to this welcomeness narrative is the counter-narrative of historic exclusion evidenced by the harsh description of these "huddled masses, yearning to breathe free" as "wretched refuse." Indeed, to describe some immigrants as "wretched refuse" manifests that Lady Liberty's welcome is, at best, highly selective and, at worst, patently discriminatory. The irony, of course, …


Feb. 23, 1998, Email From A. Wilkes And A. Durbin To Ngos, Re Ifc 10 Year Strategy Review, Alex Wilks, Andrea Durbin Feb 1998

Feb. 23, 1998, Email From A. Wilkes And A. Durbin To Ngos, Re Ifc 10 Year Strategy Review, Alex Wilks, Andrea Durbin

IFC E&S Performance Standards

No abstract provided.


U.S. Income Taxation Of Foreign Parties: A Primer, Ernest R. Larkins Jan 1998

U.S. Income Taxation Of Foreign Parties: A Primer, Ernest R. Larkins

Syracuse Journal of International Law and Commerce

Over the last five years for which data are available, the number of foreign corporations showing net income on Form 1120F, U.S. Income Tax Return of a Foreign Corporation, has increased 36.5 percent. [1] In addition, the number of individuals granted temporary stays in the United States as non-immigrants has steadily increased from 9.5 million in 1985 to 24.8 million in 1996, an average annual increase of 9.1 percent. [2] These increases evidence growing opportunities to serve international clients and suggest that tax professionals must have a fundamental working knowledge of the way the U.S. tax system treats foreign parties. …


Front Matter Jan 1998

Front Matter

Syracuse Journal of International Law and Commerce

No abstract provided.


Economic Espionage: The Front Line Of A New World Economic War Jan 1998

Economic Espionage: The Front Line Of A New World Economic War

Syracuse Journal of International Law and Commerce

No abstract provided.


Syracuse Journal Of International Law And Commerce - Vol. 26, No. 1 (Complete) Jan 1998

Syracuse Journal Of International Law And Commerce - Vol. 26, No. 1 (Complete)

Syracuse Journal of International Law and Commerce

No abstract provided.


1997-1998 Survey Of International Law In The Second Circuit Jan 1998

1997-1998 Survey Of International Law In The Second Circuit

Syracuse Journal of International Law and Commerce

This survey reviews significant case law from the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, the Federal District Courts in New York, and the New York Court of Appeals decided from Aug. 1, 1997 through Aug. 1, 1998. Only those cases which overturned old law and/or broke new ground were included in this survey. Consequently, cases that simply reaffirmed previous decisions were not reported.

Table of Contents I. Foreign Sovereign Immunity Act II. Forum Non-Conveniens III. Immigration and Nationality Act IV. Quasi-In-Rem Jurisdiction and the Question of Due Process for Foreign Entities V. Warsaw Convention


Saddam Hussein As Hostes Humani Generis? Should The U.S. Intervene?, Edieth Y. Wu Jan 1998

Saddam Hussein As Hostes Humani Generis? Should The U.S. Intervene?, Edieth Y. Wu

Syracuse Journal of International Law and Commerce

This article discusses several jurisdictional principles which may assist the United States in its efforts to acquire jurisdiction in certain situations that are declared, by the United States, egregious enough to warrant intervention. The United States has long used the "effects doctrine" 1 to assert extraterritorial jurisdiction. This article concentrates on developing and employing the Hostes Humani Generis Theory 2 and its past and possible future use. The central focus is to determine whether the possibility exists that the United States may use the theory in an effort to acquire physical jurisdiction over Saddam Hussein.

A survey, though not comprehensive, …


The Sps Agreement Of The World Trade Organization And International Organizations: The Roles Of The Codex Alimentarius Commission, The International Plant Protection Convention, And The International Office Of Epizootics, Terence P. Stewart, David S. Johanson Jan 1998

The Sps Agreement Of The World Trade Organization And International Organizations: The Roles Of The Codex Alimentarius Commission, The International Plant Protection Convention, And The International Office Of Epizootics, Terence P. Stewart, David S. Johanson

Syracuse Journal of International Law and Commerce

The proper fanctioning of the Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement) of the World Trade Organization (WTO) depends in part upon three international organizations, the Codex Alimentarius Commission (Codex), the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC), and the International Office of Epizootics (OIE). The SPS Agreement states that the sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) standards of these organizations are the benchmark international standards for WTO members, and recent WTO decisions demonstrate the importance of international standards in the settlement of WTO disputes involving SPS measures. The Codex, IPPC, and OIE also provide valuable services that benefit the …


Book Review, Henry H. Perritt Jr. Jan 1998

Book Review, Henry H. Perritt Jr.

Syracuse Journal of International Law and Commerce

Book Review: Richard Haas, The Reluctant Sheriff: The United States After the Cold War, New York, Council on Foreign Relations (1997)


A Dynasty Weaned From Biotechnology: The Emerging Face Of China Jan 1998

A Dynasty Weaned From Biotechnology: The Emerging Face Of China

Syracuse Journal of International Law and Commerce

No abstract provided.


Nov. 24, 1997, L. Jordan And C. Chamberlain, Bic, Letter Analyzing Ifc's Draft Information Policy, Lisa Jordan, Chris Chamberlain Nov 1997

Nov. 24, 1997, L. Jordan And C. Chamberlain, Bic, Letter Analyzing Ifc's Draft Information Policy, Lisa Jordan, Chris Chamberlain

IFC E&S Performance Standards

No abstract provided.


Nov. 20, 1997, L. Jordan, Bic, Letter To Csos Conveying Ifc's Draft Information Policy, Bic Nov 1997

Nov. 20, 1997, L. Jordan, Bic, Letter To Csos Conveying Ifc's Draft Information Policy, Bic

IFC E&S Performance Standards

No abstract provided.


Nov. 17, 1997, Ifc, Board Packet Draft Of Envtl Policy And Information Policy, Ifc-R97-208, Ifc Nov 1997

Nov. 17, 1997, Ifc, Board Packet Draft Of Envtl Policy And Information Policy, Ifc-R97-208, Ifc

IFC E&S Performance Standards

No abstract provided.


Nov. 17, 1997, Ifc, Board Packet Draft Of Envtl Policy And Information Policy, Ifc-R97-208, Ifc Nov 1997

Nov. 17, 1997, Ifc, Board Packet Draft Of Envtl Policy And Information Policy, Ifc-R97-208, Ifc

IFC E&S Performance Standards

No abstract provided.