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Articles 2071 - 2100 of 2111

Full-Text Articles in Law and Society

Bakke: A Compelling Need To Discriminate, Theodore J. St. Antoine Jan 1977

Bakke: A Compelling Need To Discriminate, Theodore J. St. Antoine

Articles

Two of America's most cherished values collided head-on a few months ago, when the U.S. Supreme Court began to come to grips with the most significant civil rights suit since the school desegregation cases of 1954. Arrayed on one side is the principle of governmental "color-blindness," the appealing notion that the color of a person's skin should have nothing to do with the distribution of benefits or burdens by the state. Set against it is the goal of a truly integrated society, and the tragic realization that this objective cannot be achieved within the foreseeable future unless race and color …


Immunity Under 42 U.S.C. Section 1983, Ernest B. Fullwood Oct 1975

Immunity Under 42 U.S.C. Section 1983, Ernest B. Fullwood

North Carolina Central Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Burden Of Brown On Blacks: History-Based Observations On A Landmark Decision, Derrick A. Bell Jr. Oct 1975

The Burden Of Brown On Blacks: History-Based Observations On A Landmark Decision, Derrick A. Bell Jr.

North Carolina Central Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Protection Of Respect And Human Rights: Freedom Of Choice And World Public Order, Myers Mcdougal, Harold Lasswell, Lung-Chu Chen Jan 1975

The Protection Of Respect And Human Rights: Freedom Of Choice And World Public Order, Myers Mcdougal, Harold Lasswell, Lung-Chu Chen

Articles & Chapters

No abstract provided.


Bail In Missouri Revisited, Mark Berger Oct 1974

Bail In Missouri Revisited, Mark Berger

Faculty Works

During the early part of the 1960's, interest in the civil rights movement generated concern over the inequities of bail administration. In the latter part of the decade the same problems were revealed in major studies of the nation's criminal justice system. Contributions to the legal literature in this period, encompassing statistical and evaluative studies as well as academic analysis, helped to focus further attention on bail. Moreover, a major effort was undertaken by the United States Department of Justice to promote the sharing of bail program information and ideas. There are signs, however, that some of the earlier interest …


The Right Of Married Women To Assert Their Own Surnames, Roslyn Goodman Daum Jan 1974

The Right Of Married Women To Assert Their Own Surnames, Roslyn Goodman Daum

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

This article, then, will attempt to frame the issues involved in the name change controversy and to suggest not only ways to implement reforms, but also the consequences attending these measures. Massachusetts has been chosen as the setting for an in-depth analysis of each problem, and examples of legislative, judicial, and administrative action in that state will be interspersed throughout. The results of the efforts in Massachusetts may be politically and legally instructive for people with similar interests in other jurisdictions.


Beyond The Eye Of The Beholder: Aesthetics And Objectivity, Michigan Law Review Jun 1973

Beyond The Eye Of The Beholder: Aesthetics And Objectivity, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

The term "aesthetic legislation," as used in this Note, refers only to legislation that bears upon the visual character of the physical environment, rather than to legislation on problems of noise and odor. The legal system has handled problems of the latter sort much better; only the sense of sight has been left unprotected. Perhaps one reason for its neglect is that in order to make an area visually pleasing positive programs, such as zoning, must be used, as well as passive prohibitions of such noxious uses as billboards. Noise and odor problems, which can be resolved by prohibitions alone, …


Segregation Of Poor And Minority Children Into Classes For The Mentally Retarded By The Use Of Iq Tests*, Michigan Law Review May 1973

Segregation Of Poor And Minority Children Into Classes For The Mentally Retarded By The Use Of Iq Tests*, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

This Comment deals with the inadequacies of IQ tests as devices for identifying those children who are to be relegated to classes for the mentally retarded and with the constitutional ramifications of these inadequacies. The present use of standardized tests may violate due process and equal protection guarantees. Additionally, certain procedural due process requirements, heretofore ignored in this context, may apply to the placement process.


Constitutional Approaches To Metropolitan Planning, John W. Ragsdale Jr Jan 1973

Constitutional Approaches To Metropolitan Planning, John W. Ragsdale Jr

Faculty Works

No abstract provided.


Indigents, Hospital Admissions And Equal Protection, Charles S. Derousie Jan 1972

Indigents, Hospital Admissions And Equal Protection, Charles S. Derousie

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

The author surveyed ten hospitals in each of ten states, including hospitals of varying sizes and classifications. Five of the forty-five replies indicated the hospital did not admit all indigents in need of medical care. The primary reason given was that prospective patients not covered by hospital insurance or government programs such as Medicaid or Medicare were usually unable to produce a required preadmission deposit. This practice of requiring a preadmission deposit seems to be common.


A Suggested Legislative Device For Dealing With Abuses Of Criminal Records, Walter W. Steele Jr. Jan 1972

A Suggested Legislative Device For Dealing With Abuses Of Criminal Records, Walter W. Steele Jr.

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

There are pitfalls apparent in ameliorating the overuse of criminal records. For example, techniques of expunging, sealing, and limiting access do not affect legal status. No amount of expunging, or sealing, or limiting access is truly useful unless civil rights, such as the right to vote, are restored as well. Another problem is the inherent breadth of a criminal record, which can involve acts or allegations of acts ranging from traffic offenses to murder or rape. Thus, it is difficult to draw precise guidelines delineating those parts of the record which may be legitimately used. The apparently illegitimate use of …


Hawkins V. Town Of Shaw: The Court As City Manager, C. Ronald Ellington, Lawrence F. Jones Jul 1971

Hawkins V. Town Of Shaw: The Court As City Manager, C. Ronald Ellington, Lawrence F. Jones

Scholarly Works

For over one hundred years Congress and the federal courts have pursued the goal of racial equality in the United States. In areas such as voting rights, public accommodations, and housing, Congress and the courts have interacted closely, with broad judicial interpretations upholding major remedial legislation. Moreover, when confronted by official state sources of racial discrimination, courts have traditionally responded to the clear command of the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment without awaiting congressional action. Brown v. Board of Education stands as perhaps the best known instance in which a court has, on its own, ordered the elimination …


Representation For The Poor In State Rulemaking, Allan Ashman Dec 1970

Representation For The Poor In State Rulemaking, Allan Ashman

Vanderbilt Law Review

After a violent summer of urban unrest and civil disorder, President Johnson established the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders in 1967 to find out what happened in our nation's cities, why it happened, and to suggest ways to prevent it from occurring again. One of the findings of the Commission was that from the vantage point of the poor ghetto resident, local government was distant and unconcerned.For the poor person, particularly the poor black ghetto resident, the possibility for effective change either in his personal life style or in the political system appeared remote.' Reflecting upon this gulf between …


The Ideological Assault On America, Lewis F. Powell, Jr. Nov 1970

The Ideological Assault On America, Lewis F. Powell, Jr.

Powell Speeches

Powell spoke about political revolution on college campuses. The occasion was the annual convocation address at Longwood College, Farmville, Virginia.


Political Warfare, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Jun 1970

Political Warfare, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Powell Speeches

Lewis F. Powell Jr. prepared this paper and submitted it to President Richard M. Nixon on a confidential basis while Powell served as a member of the President's Blue Ribbon Panel on National Defense.


What Is "Right" About America, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Apr 1970

What Is "Right" About America, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Powell Speeches

Powell gave this speech at the Leadership Banquet of the Key Club of Thomas Jefferson High School, Richmond, Virginia.


Witherspoon: Administrative Implementation Of Civil Rights, Leon Mayhew May 1969

Witherspoon: Administrative Implementation Of Civil Rights, Leon Mayhew

Michigan Law Review

A Review of Administrative Implementation of Civil Rights by Joseph Parker Witherspoon


Representation For The Poor In Federal Rulemaking, Arthur Earl Bonfield Jan 1969

Representation For The Poor In Federal Rulemaking, Arthur Earl Bonfield

Michigan Law Review

The ample personal economic resources and relatively well-financed organizations of middle and upper income Americans usually assure their particular interests adequate representation in federal administrative rulemaking. The norm is that middle and upper income individuals, or their personal or organizational representatives, directly or indirectly monitor all agency activities. These persons attempt to protect their interests through formal or informal participation in rulemaking affecting them. But federal rulemaking very frequently affects large numbers of individuals who lack the personal economic resources and organized associations of middle and upper income Americans. These economically underprivileged persons are usually unable to keep themselves adequately …


Fortas: Concerning Dissent And Civil Disobedience, Terrance Sandalow, Michael E. Tigar Jan 1969

Fortas: Concerning Dissent And Civil Disobedience, Terrance Sandalow, Michael E. Tigar

Michigan Law Review

A Review of Concerning Dissent and Civil Disobedience by Abe Fortas


Civil Disobedience: Prelude To Revolution?, Lewis F. Powell Jr Oct 1967

Civil Disobedience: Prelude To Revolution?, Lewis F. Powell Jr

Powell Speeches

Delivered at Southern Company Conference of Directors and Executives, Point Clear, Alabama.


Program: In Memoriam Of The Late Rutledge H. Pearson, Sr. May 1967

Program: In Memoriam Of The Late Rutledge H. Pearson, Sr.

Textual material from the Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers

Funeral program for Rutledge H. Pearson, Sr. Saturday, May 6, 1967 at Shiloh Metropolitan Baptist Church.


Limitations On The Right To Demonstrate, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1966

Limitations On The Right To Demonstrate, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Powell Speeches

No abstract provided.


The Disordered Society, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Sep 1966

The Disordered Society, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Powell Speeches

Powell delivered this speech before the Virginia Manufacturers Association in Williamsburg, Virginia. The Association printed a version of the speech in pamphlet form under the title, "Building Respect For Law and Order: The Foundation of Our Society at Stake."


Program: Naacp Freedom Banquet And Biography Of Speaker Charles Evers Sep 1966

Program: Naacp Freedom Banquet And Biography Of Speaker Charles Evers

Textual material from the Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers

Freedom Banquet held on Friday, September 2, 1966. Charles Evers, brother of Medgar Evers was the keynote speaker.


Civil Disobedience V. The Rule Of Law, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1965

Civil Disobedience V. The Rule Of Law, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Powell Speeches

Lecture at Union Theological Seminary, Richmond, Virginia


Flyer: Naacp List Of Grievances. Jan 1965

Flyer: Naacp List Of Grievances.

Textual material from the Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers

NAACP list of exclusionary and segregationist grievances. Circa 1957-1965. Folder 2


Flyer: Jacksonville March For Jobs & Freedom. Saturday, October 5, 1963 Oct 1963

Flyer: Jacksonville March For Jobs & Freedom. Saturday, October 5, 1963

Textual material from the Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers

Civil Rights march in Jacksonville. Starting point at Bethel Baptist Institutional Church. Folder 2


Brief History Of Northeast Florida Council On Human Relations, Northeast Florida Council Of Human Relations Jan 1962

Brief History Of Northeast Florida Council On Human Relations, Northeast Florida Council Of Human Relations

Textual material from the Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers

A short summary of the Northeast Florida Council on Human Relations, its history, function, importance, and their positions. They are an inter racial organization committed to civil rights. Dated January 16, 1962


Constitutional Law - Equal Protection - Racial Discrimination And The Role Of The State, William C. Griffith S.Ed. May 1961

Constitutional Law - Equal Protection - Racial Discrimination And The Role Of The State, William C. Griffith S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

Constitutional history from the 1857 Dred Scott decision to the 1954 Brown decision records "a movement from status to contract" for the American Negro. Although uncertainty clouds the definition of "state action," the civil rights of the Negro under the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment have been clearly established. The Negro citizen has arrived; the Negro minority group remains one of the gravest social problems of twentieth century America. De facto school segregation, limited economic opportunity, and inadequate housing are problems not solved by invocation of the fourteenth amendment or incantation of the Declaration of Independence. Solution, …


De Facto Public School Segregation, Will Maslow Jan 1961

De Facto Public School Segregation, Will Maslow

Villanova Law Review (1956 - )

No abstract provided.