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2026

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Full-Text Articles in Law and Economics

Moroccan Practice In The Field Of Reservations To International Treaties, Abdallah Al-Mutawakkil Jun 2026

Moroccan Practice In The Field Of Reservations To International Treaties, Abdallah Al-Mutawakkil

Revue Marocaine de Droit, d'Economie et de Gestion (Moroccan Journal of Law, Economics and Management)

This article analyzes Moroccan practice concerning reservations to international treaties. It begins by presenting the concept of treaty reservations in modern international law and the evolution of the legal framework governing them, especially in relation to multilateral treaties. The author discusses the nature of reservations as unilateral declarations intended to exclude or modify the legal effect of certain treaty provisions for the reserving state. The article then examines how Morocco has used reservations in its treaty practice, paying attention to the legal, political, and interpretive issues raised by such declarations. It contributes to understanding the relationship between state sovereignty, treaty …

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Insights Into The Temporal Scope Of Legislation: A Study Of The Provisions Of Libyan Positive Civil Law, Khalid Said Kemaoune Jun 2026

Insights Into The Temporal Scope Of Legislation: A Study Of The Provisions Of Libyan Positive Civil Law, Khalid Said Kemaoune

Revue Marocaine de Droit, d'Economie et de Gestion (Moroccan Journal of Law, Economics and Management)

This article studies the temporal scope of legislation through the provisions of Libyan positive civil law. It addresses the problem of conflicts between successive laws and the legal effects of new legislation on situations, rights, and legal acts created under previous rules. The author examines questions such as the age of majority, divorce, jurisdiction, and pending proceedings in order to clarify the limits of retroactivity, immediate application, and transitional legal arrangements. The article highlights the importance of determining the temporal reach of new laws to protect legal certainty while allowing legislation to adapt to changing social needs.

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The Death Penalty Between Its Supporters And Opponents, Ihssan Hindi Jun 2026

The Death Penalty Between Its Supporters And Opponents, Ihssan Hindi

Revue Marocaine de Droit, d'Economie et de Gestion (Moroccan Journal of Law, Economics and Management)

This article examines the controversy surrounding the death penalty by presenting the main arguments advanced by both its supporters and opponents. It situates capital punishment within the history of penal sanctions and discusses its legal, moral, religious, and social justifications. The article analyzes the four traditional objectives invoked in favor of the death penalty—expiation, deterrence, retribution, and social protection—while also considering abolitionist arguments based on human dignity, judicial error, the evolution of penal policy, and the limits of state power. It offers a balanced legal reflection on whether the death penalty can still be justified in modern criminal justice systems.

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Dualisms In Economic Development, Gilbert Abraham-Frois Jun 2026

Dualisms In Economic Development, Gilbert Abraham-Frois

Revue Marocaine de Droit, d'Economie et de Gestion (Moroccan Journal of Law, Economics and Management)

This article examines dualism as a concept in economic development. It analyzes the coexistence of traditional and modern sectors and the structural tensions that arise between them. The paper discusses how dualistic structures influence industrialization, labor markets, productivity, and the distribution of development gains. It also reflects on the usefulness and limits of dualism as an analytical framework for understanding development processes.

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Urban Employment And Employment Planning, Harold Lubell Jun 2026

Urban Employment And Employment Planning, Harold Lubell

Revue Marocaine de Droit, d'Economie et de Gestion (Moroccan Journal of Law, Economics and Management)

This article examines urban employment and employment planning in developing countries. It analyzes the pressures created by rural exodus, demographic growth, and the expansion of informal or underemployed urban labor markets. The paper discusses the need for employment planning that links urban labor absorption, industrial and service-sector growth, regional policy, and social development. It emphasizes employment as a central objective of development strategy.

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Scientific Research And Economic Development, Mahdi Elmandjra Jun 2026

Scientific Research And Economic Development, Mahdi Elmandjra

Revue Marocaine de Droit, d'Economie et de Gestion (Moroccan Journal of Law, Economics and Management)

This article argues that sustainable economic development depends on scientific research and the capacity to produce and apply knowledge. It compares the role of research and development in industrialized and developing countries and highlights the risks of technological dependence when domestic research capacity remains weak. The paper calls for greater investment in scientific research, innovation systems, and knowledge policies as essential components of national development.

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Financial Implications Of Technological Choices, Denis-Clair Lambert Jun 2026

Financial Implications Of Technological Choices, Denis-Clair Lambert

Revue Marocaine de Droit, d'Economie et de Gestion (Moroccan Journal of Law, Economics and Management)

This article analyzes the financial implications of technological choices for development. It shows that decisions about technology affect investment requirements, production costs, financing needs, and the allocation of resources. The paper compares the implications of technological choices in different economic contexts and stresses the importance of integrating technology assessment into planning and financing strategies. It argues that technological decisions should be evaluated not only technically, but also financially and developmentally.

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Technology And Development In Morocco, Mohamed Germouni Jun 2026

Technology And Development In Morocco, Mohamed Germouni

Revue Marocaine de Droit, d'Economie et de Gestion (Moroccan Journal of Law, Economics and Management)

This article examines the relationship between technology and development in Morocco. It discusses the role of technological choices in shaping industrialization, productivity, and economic growth. The paper emphasizes that technology is not a neutral factor, but a strategic component of development policy that must be adapted to national priorities, institutional capacities, and social needs. It also highlights the importance of coherent technological policy for long-term development.

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Meeting Basic Human Needs, Mark Ward Jun 2026

Meeting Basic Human Needs, Mark Ward

Revue Marocaine de Droit, d'Economie et de Gestion (Moroccan Journal of Law, Economics and Management)

This communication presents the basic human needs approach as a strategy for development assistance. It examines how bilateral aid can be oriented toward essential needs such as food, education, health, housing, and employment. The paper highlights the social dimension of development policy and argues that economic growth should be assessed in relation to its capacity to improve living conditions, reduce poverty, and meet the fundamental needs of the population.

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Small-Scale Industry And Economic Development, Mohamed Mansouri Jun 2026

Small-Scale Industry And Economic Development, Mohamed Mansouri

Revue Marocaine de Droit, d'Economie et de Gestion (Moroccan Journal of Law, Economics and Management)

This article analyzes the role of small-scale industry in economic development, with particular attention to Morocco. It examines the contribution of small and medium-sized enterprises to production, employment, regional development, and industrial diversification. The paper discusses the statistical and policy dimensions of the sector and considers how support for small industry can strengthen national development strategies and productive capacity.

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Trilateral Cooperation: A New Approach To Financing Economic Development, Traute Scharf Jun 2026

Trilateral Cooperation: A New Approach To Financing Economic Development, Traute Scharf

Revue Marocaine de Droit, d'Economie et de Gestion (Moroccan Journal of Law, Economics and Management)

This paper presents trilateral cooperation as a new approach to financing economic development. It discusses how cooperation among industrialized countries, developing countries, and intermediary partners can help mobilize resources, transfer expertise, and support development projects. The article situates trilateral cooperation within wider debates on development assistance and international financial cooperation, emphasizing its potential to improve coordination and effectiveness in development financing.

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Harmony Between Agricultural Development And Industrial Development, Abdeljalil Agouram Jun 2026

Harmony Between Agricultural Development And Industrial Development, Abdeljalil Agouram

Revue Marocaine de Droit, d'Economie et de Gestion (Moroccan Journal of Law, Economics and Management)

This article examines the conditions for achieving harmony between agricultural and industrial development. It argues that balanced development requires coordination between the rural and industrial sectors, particularly in underdeveloped economies where structural imbalances can weaken growth. The paper discusses the interdependence of agriculture and industry, the risks of sectoral disconnection, and the need for planning strategies that support coherent structural transformation.

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Savings Mobilization And Industrial Development, Mohamed Belkhayat Jun 2026

Savings Mobilization And Industrial Development, Mohamed Belkhayat

Revue Marocaine de Droit, d'Economie et de Gestion (Moroccan Journal of Law, Economics and Management)

This article analyzes the mobilization of savings for industrial development, with particular attention to Morocco and the objectives of national planning. It examines how available savings can be directed toward productive sectors and how financial policy can support industrial investment. The paper emphasizes the role of small and medium enterprises, institutional mechanisms, and targeted resource allocation in linking savings mobilization to industrial growth.

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Agricultural Development In Morocco: Main Axes And Sectoral Plans For Export Promotion, Abdallah Lahlou Jun 2026

Agricultural Development In Morocco: Main Axes And Sectoral Plans For Export Promotion, Abdallah Lahlou

Revue Marocaine de Droit, d'Economie et de Gestion (Moroccan Journal of Law, Economics and Management)

This article studies agricultural development in Morocco, focusing on major policy axes and sectoral plans designed to promote exports. It examines the place of agriculture in national development, including its contribution to production, employment, food security, and external trade. The paper discusses the balance between export-oriented strategies and domestic development needs, and considers the role of planning in shaping agricultural modernization.

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Importance And Limits Of Individual Household Savings For Business Financing, M. Robert Jun 2026

Importance And Limits Of Individual Household Savings For Business Financing, M. Robert

Revue Marocaine de Droit, d'Economie et de Gestion (Moroccan Journal of Law, Economics and Management)

This article examines the importance and limits of individual household savings as a source of business financing. It discusses the factors that determine household saving behavior and the extent to which such savings can be mobilized for productive investment. The paper highlights both the potential contribution of personal savings to economic growth and the institutional, social, and financial constraints that limit their role in development financing.

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Inflation And Development In Pre-Capitalist Peripheral Economies: The Case Of Morocco, Abdelali Benamour Jun 2026

Inflation And Development In Pre-Capitalist Peripheral Economies: The Case Of Morocco, Abdelali Benamour

Revue Marocaine de Droit, d'Economie et de Gestion (Moroccan Journal of Law, Economics and Management)

This article studies inflation and development in pre-capitalist peripheral economies, with Morocco as the main case. It places inflation within a broader analysis of underdevelopment, dependency, and the integration of non-industrialized economies into the world capitalist system. The paper discusses competing explanations of underdevelopment and examines how domestic social structures and external economic dependence interact to shape inflationary dynamics and development constraints.

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Structures Of The Banking System And The Financing Of The Moroccan Economy: 1960-1978, A. Ouali Jun 2026

Structures Of The Banking System And The Financing Of The Moroccan Economy: 1960-1978, A. Ouali

Revue Marocaine de Droit, d'Economie et de Gestion (Moroccan Journal of Law, Economics and Management)

This article examines the structures of the Moroccan banking system and their role in financing the national economy between 1960 and 1978. It adopts a structural approach to monetary development, credit functions, and the circulation of money. The paper analyzes the evolution of monetization, the functional and capital structures of the banking sector, and the relationship between banking expansion, credit policy, and Morocco's growth and accumulation model.

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Economic Growth And Monetary And Credit Policy, Abdellatif Jouahri Jun 2026

Economic Growth And Monetary And Credit Policy, Abdellatif Jouahri

Revue Marocaine de Droit, d'Economie et de Gestion (Moroccan Journal of Law, Economics and Management)

This paper analyzes the relationship between economic growth and monetary and credit policy. It argues that development objectives include not only growth in income per capita, but also poverty reduction, fairer income distribution, employment creation, and access to basic needs. The article examines how monetary and credit policy can support investment priorities, economic expansion, and regional balance, while also contributing to broader social and developmental goals.

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The Problem Of Trade And Industrialization, Gérard De Bernis Jun 2026

The Problem Of Trade And Industrialization, Gérard De Bernis

Revue Marocaine de Droit, d'Economie et de Gestion (Moroccan Journal of Law, Economics and Management)

This article addresses the relationship between international trade and industrialization in underdeveloped economies. It examines how external exchange relations may shape the possibilities and limits of industrial development, particularly in economies integrated into an unequal international system. The paper highlights the tensions between trade structures, industrial strategy, and development objectives, and reflects on the conditions under which external exchanges can support or hinder autonomous industrialization.

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Some Aspects Of The Budgetary Problem In Relation To Development: The Case Of Morocco, Fathallah Oualalou Jun 2026

Some Aspects Of The Budgetary Problem In Relation To Development: The Case Of Morocco, Fathallah Oualalou

Revue Marocaine de Droit, d'Economie et de Gestion (Moroccan Journal of Law, Economics and Management)

This article examines selected aspects of the budgetary problem in relation to development, with a focus on Morocco. It presents the budget as both an instrument of economic policy and a reflection of the dominant development strategy. The paper reviews successive phases of Moroccan budgetary policy from independence to the late 1970s, linking them to planning, stabilization, public investment, and the use of economic surplus. It highlights the budget's role in shaping growth priorities and development choices.

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Investment Financing Policy Within The Framework Of Moroccan Planning, Abdellatif Ghissasi Jun 2026

Investment Financing Policy Within The Framework Of Moroccan Planning, Abdellatif Ghissasi

Revue Marocaine de Droit, d'Economie et de Gestion (Moroccan Journal of Law, Economics and Management)

This paper presents the main features of investment financing policy within the framework of Moroccan planning. It emphasizes the structural gap faced by developing countries between large economic needs and limited available resources. The article discusses the need to mobilize internal and external resources, organize investment priorities, and align financing mechanisms with the objectives of economic and social development. It also highlights the importance of adapting financing policy to national and international constraints.

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The 'Relay State': A Development Model For Peripheral Societies? The Case Of Côte D'Ivoire, Moises Ikonicoff, Silvia Sigal Jun 2026

The 'Relay State': A Development Model For Peripheral Societies? The Case Of Côte D'Ivoire, Moises Ikonicoff, Silvia Sigal

Revue Marocaine de Droit, d'Economie et de Gestion (Moroccan Journal of Law, Economics and Management)

This article examines the concept of the 'relay state' as a possible development model for peripheral societies, using Côte d'Ivoire as a case study. The authors situate the analysis within debates on modernization, dependency, and the role of the state in late industrialization. They explore how the state may act as an intermediary between external capitalist forces and domestic social structures, and assess the limits of such a model for autonomous development in peripheral economies.

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The Role Of The Public Sector In Development And Planning, Ismail-Sabri Abdalla Jun 2026

The Role Of The Public Sector In Development And Planning, Ismail-Sabri Abdalla

Revue Marocaine de Droit, d'Economie et de Gestion (Moroccan Journal of Law, Economics and Management)

This article examines the role of the public sector in development and planning. It argues that state ownership alone does not automatically solve development problems, but it can reveal the political nature of economic decision-making and the limits of market forces. The paper analyzes how public enterprises, planning choices, and state intervention may contribute to investment, social priorities, and structural change, while also depending on broader political objectives and social relations.

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Integration: An Essential Phenomenon Of Development, Moulay Zine El Alaoui Jun 2026

Integration: An Essential Phenomenon Of Development, Moulay Zine El Alaoui

Revue Marocaine de Droit, d'Economie et de Gestion (Moroccan Journal of Law, Economics and Management)

This article presents integration as an essential condition of development. It discusses the idea of cohesion within an economic and social system, examining how the relationships among sectors, regions, and social groups affect the capacity of a national economy to develop. The analysis stresses that development cannot be reduced to isolated growth indicators, but must be understood through the coherence of economic structures, the reduction of disparities, and the strengthening of interdependence within the whole system.

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Critical Factors Of North-South Relations From A Long-Term Socio-Ecological Perspective, Bruno Fritsch Jun 2026

Critical Factors Of North-South Relations From A Long-Term Socio-Ecological Perspective, Bruno Fritsch

Revue Marocaine de Droit, d'Economie et de Gestion (Moroccan Journal of Law, Economics and Management)

This article analyzes the critical factors shaping North-South relations from a long-term socio-ecological perspective. Rather than focusing only on the diplomatic details of the North-South Dialogue or the Brandt Commission, the paper situates international development debates within broader ecological constraints, economic interdependence, and long-term social trends. It considers how resource use, demographic change, technological development, and the reinforcement potential of nations may influence future global development strategies.

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Assessment And Prospects Of Morocco's Economic Growth Since Independence, Aziz Belal Jun 2026

Assessment And Prospects Of Morocco's Economic Growth Since Independence, Aziz Belal

Revue Marocaine de Droit, d'Economie et de Gestion (Moroccan Journal of Law, Economics and Management)

This article assesses Morocco's economic growth since independence. It first examines the colonial economic legacy, marked by the predominance of foreign capital, social inequalities, unemployment, and rural exodus. It then reviews the development plans and economic policy choices adopted from the 1960s onward, evaluating their impact on growth, structural transformation, and social progress. The article offers a critical appraisal of Morocco's development trajectory and discusses the prospects for future economic growth.

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Welcome Address By Alfac, Maher Seddik Jun 2026

Welcome Address By Alfac, Maher Seddik

Revue Marocaine de Droit, d'Economie et de Gestion (Moroccan Journal of Law, Economics and Management)

This welcome address opens the conference on financing economic development, organized by the Association of Graduates of the Faculty of Law of Casablanca (ALFAC). The speaker welcomes the Prime Minister, ministers, ambassadors, academics, and invited guests, and presents the intellectual and institutional purpose of the meeting. The address highlights the importance of financing as a central issue for development policy and emphasizes ALFAC's role in encouraging scholarly debate among legal, economic, and public policy professionals.

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Address By The Prime Minister, Ahmed Osman Jun 2026

Address By The Prime Minister, Ahmed Osman

Revue Marocaine de Droit, d'Economie et de Gestion (Moroccan Journal of Law, Economics and Management)

This opening address by Prime Minister Ahmed Osman introduces the conference on financing economic development. It underlines the theoretical and practical importance of the topic for developing countries and for the wider international community. The speech invites participants to examine different approaches to planning and development financing through a comparative and critical perspective, with the aim of producing conclusions useful to economists, planners, policymakers, and financial decision-makers.

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Les Conventions Réglementées Carences Et Solutions : Le Droit Libanais À L'Heure Française, Saba K. Zreik Jun 2026

Les Conventions Réglementées Carences Et Solutions : Le Droit Libanais À L'Heure Française, Saba K. Zreik

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.

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أهمية التجارة المتقابلة (الأوفست) في تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية, بتول صراوة عبادي Jun 2026

أهمية التجارة المتقابلة (الأوفست) في تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية, بتول صراوة عبادي

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.

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