International Law Commons^™

Tanggung Jawab Direksi Perusahaan Terhadap Penyitaan Aset Milik Perusahaan Yang Melakukan Penunggakan Pajak, Jeffry P Samosir

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Company, states in Article 97 paragraph (3) that "Each member of the Board of Director is personally responsiblity for the Company's losses if the person concerned is guilty or negligent in carrying out his duties in accordance with the provisions referred to in Article (2)." This provision is one of the provisions governing the responsibilities of the Directors of a Limited Liability Company. Limited Liability Company is not human in general, but a man-made work created by law, recognized by law like human, namely as a legal entity (Rechtspersoon). As a consequence …

Trump’S Peace To Prosperity Plan: Kesepakatan Untuk Mewujudkan Perdamaian Israel-Palestina, Jaya Ahmad Nurjaman

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Peace to Prosperity: A Vision to Improve the Lives of the Palestine and Israeli People has been published by Donald Trump, President of United States. The Peace Plan was sparked by Trump then later known as the Trump's Peace to Property Plan. The prolonged Israeli-Palestinian conflict until these days underpins the Trump Peace Plan. The series of historical peace agreements have not yet yielded satisfactory results. However, Trump's Peace Plan does not run smoothly. It was leading to an international debate which was launched in January 2020 whether leaders agree or disagree toward the Trump Peace Plan. This research uses …

Investment Court System (Ics) Sebagai Alternatif Baru Investor-State Dispute Settlement (Isds)

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

One form of the impacts of economic globalization is the growing investment internationally. This is indicated by the increasing number of international agreements such as free trade agreements, multilateral investment agreements, bilateral investment agreements, and so on. Due to the developing of investments globally, a mechanism on international investment dispute resolution is certainly needed, but because of there is no international treaty on investment dispute settlement, then there is also no international investment court. So procedurally, the arbitration tribunals follow the established arbitration rules. Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) is a treaty-based dispute resolution mechanism that found in many international investment …

Pemberian Upah Bagi Pekerja Yang Tidak Bekerja Atas Kemauannya Sendiri Selama Proses Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja, Fitriana Grp

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Wages is one of the elements in the employment relationship between employer and workers based on employment agreement. In accordance with the principle adopted under the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2003 regarding Manpower, wages will not be paid if workers do not perform work (no work no pay). However, since the ruling of the Constitutional Court of Republic of Indonesia, employers are still required to pay wages to workers because in the process of employment termination until a decision has its permanent legal force (inkracht van gewijsde). With respect to the decision, …

Penerapan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Pajak Daerah Atas Perubahan Pasal Mengenai Perpajakan Dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, Diani Putri Pracasya

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

UUDNRI 1945 has passed several amendments which have caused some changes in the provisions of the articles contained therein. It is feasible the amendments upon the article of UUDNRI 1945 has raised different understanding and perception in its implementation. It should be to be understood that the consequences of UUDNRI 1945 become the fundamental law which are equal to the highest law, it is lead to prohibit any other regulations to contravene the fundamental laws therein, due to the facts that constitutional system of UUDNRI 1945 are contains constitutional examinations upon the established norms. UUDNRI 1945 confirms that sovereignty is …

Penerus Tahta Dalam Pemerintahan Daerah Di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Berdasarakan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 88/Puu-Xiv/2016, Delima Sianipar

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Human rights are God-given rights inherent to all human beings. Men and women are entitled to the same rights. It includes obtaining the equal opportunities in government. Special Region of Yogyakarta is oen of the provinces that has particular authorities. The reigning king in the Yogyakarta Sultanate will automatically be appointed as the Governor of Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. The particularity of Yogyakarta is regulated in Act Number 13 of 2012 on the privileges of Special Region of Yogyakarta. Article 18 section (1) point mof Act Number 13 of 2012 on the Privileges of Special Region of Yogyakarta is …

Pembebanan Hak Tanggungan Pada Tanah Yang Belum Bersertipikat, Chenly Martua Sihombing

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

In a credit agreement that develops in the community, the Underwriting Right becomes an important requirement to ensure that performance is carried out in accordance with the agreement. The purpose of this study is to analyze related to the imposition of Mortgage Rights on land objects that have not been registered as regulated in Article 10 paragraph (3) of Law Number 4 of 1996 concerning mortgage rights over land along with objects related to land. The mechanism for encumbering Mortgage originating from girik, petok D, letter C or old customary rights which is carried out simultaneously with the first application …

Tinjauan Pengusahaan Air Dalam Pembangunan Plta Menurut Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Tentang Sumber Daya Air, Cerli Febri Ramadani

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Changes in regulations regarding water exploitation have occurred in Indonesia and there are many rejections from various parties, namely when the Act No. 7/2004 on Water Resources changed the conception of state control over water resources to management by the private. That is what makes Act No. 7/2004 filed a judicial riview lawsuit to the Constitutional Court, and the end of the COURT's decision to repeal Act No. 7/2004 and re-enact Act No. 11/ 1974 About Watering. Which in Act No. 11/1974 adheres to the principle of joint ventures and family. In 2019 then, the government established a new regulation, …

Pengendalian Peredaran Produk Secara Mandiri Sebagai Instrumen Wajib Dalam Pelaksanaan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Korporasi Rokok: Sebuah Perspektif Sosio-Legal

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

The number of smokers and cigarette sales in Indonesia has been increasing every year. In parallel with that, the latent risk faced by society is increased. In the socio-cultural context, the cigarette industry has been transformed into a hegemony whose expansion is unstoppable. The circulation of cigarette products is still become an unresolvable problem. Such problem expands from merely legal issues to the ethical dimension. The corporate social responsibility carried out by the corporation tends to be in favor of promotional motive, or creating false public reputation, which makes its implementation often deviate from its philosophy. Inevitably, the smoking phenomenon …

Sinergitas Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja, Satuan Perlindungan Masyarakat, Dan Kader Siaga Tramtib Dalam Penyelenggaraan Ketenteraman Dan Ketertiban Umum, Arum Adji Wibowo

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

This article discusses the synergy in the implementation of the public convenience and orderliness. The purpose of this discussion is to introduce a form of people participation in the implementation of the public convenience and orderliness, and to explain how the relationship and also analyze the problems that arise between the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP), the Community Protection Unit (Satlinmas), and the Cadre Siaga Tramtib (KST). To discuss the problems, this article explains the reasons and the background of why Satpol PP involving people participation. In relation to the problems that arise, this article argues that synergizing the …

Perubahan Skema Kerja Sama Pemanfaatan Energi Baru Dan Terbarukan Untuk Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik Menggunakan Tenaga Air, Andi Kurniawan

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

The utilization of clean and sustainable energy is one way to maintain energy resistance in particular electrical energy. Indonesia has a commitment to global plan to reduce the effect of greenhouse gases through the utilization of new and renewable energy. National energy mix targets based on national energy plan which puts priority to maximize the use of at least 23% renewable energy in the year 2025. But in the course of the target is experiencing various obstacles one of them is an investment that is not attractive to developers due to the low price of new energy electricity, as well …

Jangka Waktu Tanggung Jawab Pelaku Usaha Dalam Penyediaan Suku Cadang Berdasarkan Hukum Yang Berlaku Di Indonesia Dan Perbandingannya Dengan Ketentuan Hukum Di Negara Lain, Amelia Saptiana Dewi

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Consumer protection is an effort to guarantee legal certainty for consumers related to their rights, as well as for business actors related to their obligations to consumers. The Consumer Protection Law was established to improve the dignity and status of consumers and to ensure that businesses actors are responsible for the goods that they sell. Consumer protection law imposes many obligations that must be fulfilled by business actors, one of which is the obligation to provide spare parts as stipulated in Article 25 of the Consumer Protection Act (CPA). Article 25 paragraph (1) of the CPA states that "Business actors …

Pembubaran Partai Politik Di Indonesia, Ahmad Iskandar Nasution

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

The indonesian state in democracy always tries to guarantee the rights of its citizens to freedom of association and assembly. This guarantee of human rights is enshrined in the constitution, Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. The right of association and assembly is a vehicle for establishing a political party. In the dynamics of the state, it is always related to the dynamics of political parties. This political party plays a major role in determining the policy direction and goals of a country. The development of a political party can also shake a country, so the need for restrictions on the establishment …

Penegakan Hukum Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi Suap Menyuap Dan Gratifikasi Di Indonesia, Ahmad Fahd Budi Suryanto

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

The regulating efforts regarding corruption is a long process that has been going on since the issuance of Law Number 1 of 1946 concerning Criminal Law Rule on February 26, 1946 which made the legal basis for the change of Wetboek van Strafrecht voor Netherlands Indie to Wetboek van Strafrecht (WvS), which then known as the Criminal Code. Until now, regulations regarding corruption have been amended with the latest changes through Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendment to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption and Law Number 7 of 2006 concerning Ratification of the United Nations …

Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia Untuk Melakukan Pengujian Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (Studi Kasus Pengujian Perppu Nomor 1 Tahun 2013), Aditya Ilmam Perdhana

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

The Constitutional Court has the authority as stipulated in the Constitution of 1945, one of which is to examine the Law against the Basic Law. In the statutory regulatory system in Indonesia there is a statutory regulation that has the same position and hierarchy as the Law, namely the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law or commonly known as Perppu. The Perppu is a legal product issued by the President on the basis that the state is in a precarious state of force and the Perppu must then be submitted to the House of Representatives (DPR) for later to be …

Pengaruh Hubungan Kekuasaan Antara Pusat Dan Daerah Terhadap Kewenangan Perizinan Pertambangan Mineral Dan Batubara, Adamy Nurdin

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

The dynamics of regulating the authority of mineral and coal mining licenses between the center goverment and the regions goverment has led to less positive conditions for investment in mining. The latest regulation on regional government is regulated in Law Number 23 of 2014, drawing back the implementation of forestry, maritime affairs, as well as energy and mineral resources from the district/city government to the central government and the province government. This means that the regency/city government is no longer given authority in all matters relating to forestry, marine affairs, as well as energy and mineral resources. That the passage …

Kajian Teori Hukum Mengenai Liberalisasi Perbankan Di Indonesia (Analisa: Teori Hukum Pancasila Dalam Bidang Ekonomi Terhadap Regulasi Mengenai Keberadaan Modal Asing Dalam Perbankan Di Indonesia), Anissa Rizkytia

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

The Indonesian economy has a backbone in the banking sector to drive the wheels of the national economy through its vital function as a financial intermediary. Indonesian banking is held based on economic democracy with the principle of prudence. However, since the 1998 global economic crisis and the impact of globalization which has affected Indonesia, there have been policy changes including regulatory changes in the Indonesian economic sector. This change is also included in the banking sector, where the flow of liberalization is getting stronger. Before the crisis, foreigners who want to invest in banking can buy a bank's shares …

Fighting The Resource Curse: The Rights Of Citizens Over Natural Resources, Leif Wenar, Jeremie Gilbert

Northwestern Journal of Human Rights

Respect for the rights of peoples over natural resources is crucial for the flourishing of communities and states. This article confirms that international law ascribes robust resource rights both to indigenous peoples and to citizens of independent states. These resource rights include indigenous peoples’ right to free, prior, and informed consent and citizens’ rights that resource revenues are never used corruptly but are used first to secure their means of subsistence. Resource rights are human rights, respect for which requires substantial reforms in the practices of corporations and investors as well as in the laws of resource-importing and resource-exporting states.

Debunking The Deathbed Analysis: Exploring A New Approach To Article 3 Health Cases, Meredith Heim

Northwestern Journal of Human Rights

This essay will explore Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) as it has been applied to deportation cases of persons in poor health, with the ultimate goal of answering the following question: Whether the deportation of a person to a place where she or he will not receive adequate health care should constitute a violation of ECHR Article 3. Further, this article will suggest how the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) and the national courts below them can better review such cases in order to provide more meaningful protection to those inflicted. In doing so, …

Euphemism And Jus Cogens, G. Alex Sinha

Northwestern Journal of Human Rights

Jus cogens norms of international law encompass the most stringent prohibitions of the law of nations. They reflect a global—and typically moral—consensus about impermissible conduct so complete and forceful that no derogation is permissible under any circumstances. Yet states derogate nevertheless. Lacking any valid legal justification for violating jus cogens norms, derogating states instead seek to euphemize their unlawful conduct. Doing so appears at a glance to be a calculated choice that allows States to have their cake and eat it too—to acknowledge the peremptory norms that purportedly bind all sovereigns while acting freely in violation of those norms by …

Constitutional Rights Without Effective And Enforceable Constitutional Remedies: The Case Of Ethiopia, Mizanie A. Tadesse

Northwestern Journal of Human Rights

The Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia guarantees a broad range of human rights in its Bill of Rights chapter. However, constitutional remedies for infringement of constitutional rights are rarely applied notwithstanding that the Constitution has been in enforcement for close to twenty-five years. The author of this article contends that lack of a clear and comprehensive Bill of Rights litigation procedure and lack of redress for violations of constitutional rights are contributing factors to the unacceptably low enforcement of the Bill of Rights via constitutional litigation. To augment his position and show the legal gaps and challenges …

The Powers Of The Inter-American Court Of Human Rights Towards The Implementation Of Gender Justice Laws At The National Level In South America, Kiana Therrien-Tomas Miss

Bridges: An Undergraduate Journal of Contemporary Connections

Although South America is earning international attention as an innovative global leader in various fields, it currently remains a nation steeped in traditional beliefs and practices. Despite prevailing laws against domestic violence, countless Latin American women proceed to be failed by the legal system. As South American society produces its own theory of gender justice, apprised by local realities and universally accepted norms, women's rights advocates and the Supreme Court can represent a decisive role in forming the discourse. Throughout this work, I aim to contemplate the powers of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR) towards the implementation of …

Addressing Climate Change: Comparing The Paris Agreement To The Addition Of Ecocide To The Rome Statute, Regan K. Robinson

Bridges: An Undergraduate Journal of Contemporary Connections

This paper argues that ecocide is the most effective way to address climate change. Through comparing ecocide to the Paris Agreement, this paper concludes ecocide has the potential to better ensure that States commit to reducing environmental harm. It is concluded that ecocide is the most effective way to address climate change as ecocide holds more polluters accountable, utilizes a more effective pre-emptive approach, contains stronger legal consequences and employs a narrative that emphasizes the protection of human rights. As climate change continues to exacerbate, this paper provides valuable insight on how we can better address climate change at an …

Statements To The Wipo Standing Committee On Committee On Copyright And Related Rights, Electronic Information For Libraries

Testimony and Submissions

As an NGO accredited with permanent observer status at WIPO, EIFL has the opportunity to make interventions at sessions of WIPO committees and meetings

EIFL advocates at the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) for an international copyright framework that benefits libraries in developing and transition economy countries. We participate in sessions of WIPO’s Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights (SCCR) that usually meets in Geneva twice a year. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, just one SCCR took place in 2021, in hybrid mode (online for observers and limited physical participation for member state delegates).

We work with Member States …

Masthead

UC Law SF International Law Review

No abstract provided.

From The Editor-In-Chief, Liliana A. León Rivera

UC Law SF International Law Review

No abstract provided.

A Relational Governance Perspective On The Politics Of China’S Social Credit System For Corporations, Alice De Jonge

UC Law SF International Law Review

This paper uses a comparative method to analyze China’s evolving Social Credit System (SCS) for corporations, and the political discourse used to portray SCS as a governance tool facilitating Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) with Chinese characteristics. A modified relational governance framework is used. The importance of relationships (guanxi) in the Chinese business context is that it makes a modified form of the relational governance perspective uniquely appropriate. This study also draws upon evolving literature examining the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in international business contexts.

China’s corporate SCS is explicitly designed to evaluate corporate behavior through a “scoring” system of …

Buyer Beware: An Exploratory Assessment Of The Static And Dynamic Effects Of The New Chilean Food Labeling Model, Omar Vasquez Duque

UC Law SF International Law Review

Chile recently introduced an innovative food warning label system that intends to reduce current overweight and obesity levels among the Chilean population. This initiative has been generally commended worldwide. Chile’s new food labeling system mandates food producers to include a warning label that resembles a stop sign when the product exceeds a certain level of calories, fat, sodium, and sugar per 100 mg. The idea behind this regulation is that by making health risks more salient to eaters with simplified disclosures, people will change their eating behavior.

As a consequence of this new law, many product markets show a clear …

Unilateral Economic Sanctions And Protecting U.S. National Security, Fatemeh Bagherzadeh

UC Law SF International Law Review

Terrorism remains the most important national security concern. Multi-national economic organizations around the world have increasingly established counter-terrorism commissions to assess the magnitude of the threat posed by terrorism. Economic sanctions have been a counter-terrorism measure for many decades and remain an essential tool of U.S. foreign policy and a mechanism to protect the U.S. national security interests. In recent years, the internationalization of terrorism and emergence of non-state terrorist actors has led the U.S. to use smart targeted sanctions to dismantle financial support of terrorism. Yet, conventional country-specific nation-wide sanctions that penalize a single target nation, continue to be …

Rethinking Copyright Harmonization, Clark Asay

Indiana Law Journal

For nearly half a century, the United States has been one of the main proponents of harmonizing the world’s copyright laws. To that end, the U.S. government has worked diligently to persuade (and, in some cases, bully) most of the world’s countries to adopt copyright standards that resemble those found in the United States. The primary reason for this push to harmonize the world’s copyright laws is simple: the United States has long been a net exporter of copyrighted works, and so the U.S. government has sought to ensure that other countries provide U.S. authors with the same economic rights …