International Law Commons^™

Water Adequacy As An Essential Element For Empowering People, Nan Palmer, Ph.D.

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

"Water is essential for life."' Safe drinking water is so imperative that without it human beings can only survive for just two to four days; even less if compromised by ill health, heat, and other impinging conditions.

Facebook Frenzy Around The World: The Different Implications Facebook Has On Law Students, Lawyers, And Judges, Tal Harari

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

Over the last decade the use of social networking sites has swept the nation by providing users with the ability to "interact, connect, reconnect, communicate, and collaborate in various ways-such as through audio, words, pictures, or video-with friends, family, acquaintances, professional colleagues, and others."'

The Trillion- Dollar Question: Can Greece Be Saved?, Dominique Venetsanopoulos

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

What was once called the cradle of Western civilization is now known as the cradle of crisis.

Water, Workship, And Wisdom: Indigenous Traditional Ecological Knowledge And The Human Right To Water, Rhett B. Larson

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

Water is used in ceremonies or as a symbol in nearly every religious community.

The 2012 Philip C. Jessup Internaional Law Moot Court Competition, The Republic Of Aprophe, The Federal Republic Of Rantania

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

On behalf of the Republic of Aprophe ("the Applicant") and the Federal Republic of Rantania ("the Respondent"), in accordance with Article 40(1) of the Statute of the International Court of Justice, we have the honor to transmit to you an original of the Compromis for submission to the International Court of Justice of the Differences between the Applicant and the Respondent concerning the Mai-Tocao Temple, signed in The Hague, The Netherlands, on the twelfth day of September in the year two thousand eleven.

The 2012 Philip C. Jessup Internaional Law Moot Court Competition, The Republic Of Aprophe, The Federal Republic Of Rantania

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

The present dispute concerns the Mai-Tacao Temple ["the Temple"] complex, located on the border of the parties to these proceedings, the Republic of Aprophe ["Aprophe"], the Applicant in these proceedings, and the Federal Republic of Rantania ["Rantania"], the Respondent.

The 2012 Philip C. Jessup Internaional Law Moot Court Competition, The Republic Of Aprophe, The Federal Republic Of Rantania

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

The Republic of Aprophe ("Aprophe") and the Federal Republic of Rantania ("Rantania") hereby submit the present dispute to the International Court of Justice ("I.C.J.") pursuant to Article 40(1) of the Court's Statute, in accordance with the Compromis for submission to the I.C.J. of the differences concerning the Mai-Tocao Temple, signed in The Hague, The Netherlands, on the twelfth day of September in the year two thousand and eleven. Both States have accepted the jurisdiction of this Court pursuant to Article 36(1) of its Statute and Article XXV of the Peace Agreement of 1965.

Stare Decisis And Foreign Affairs, Michael P. Van Alstine

Faculty Scholarship

This article examines whether the jurisprudential and institutional premises of the doctrine of stare decisis retain their validity in the field of foreign affairs. The proper role of the judicial branch in foreign affairs has provoked substantial scholarly debates—historical, institutional, normative—since the very founding of the republic. Precisely because of the sensitivity of the subject, the Supreme Court itself has both cautioned about the judicial branch’s comparative lack of expertise in the field and recognized a web of deference doctrines designed to protect against improvident judicial action. Notwithstanding all of this, however, neither the Supreme Court nor any scholar has …

The Emergence Of The New Chinese Banking System: Implications For Global Politics And The Future Of Financial Reform, Shruti Rana

Faculty Scholarship

As the current financial crisis spreads from country to country around the world, China’s new-found financial and political power is dominating global, financial, and political arenas. China’s recent rise to power deserves increased scrutiny as China’s experience may offer lessons and models for other countries struggling with financial chaos. These remarks begin a dialogue over the lessons that can be learned from China’ ascent to power, and considers some of implications of China’s rise. It also contrasts China’s experience with that of Western countries, who have approached financial reform from entirely different perspectives. After considering these perspectives, and providing an …

Treaty Double Jeopardy: The Oecd Anti-Bribery Convention And The Fcpa, Michael P. Van Alstine

Faculty Scholarship

This article explores the possibility of "double jeopardy" protection arising from an international treaty. In specific, it examines whether, either as a matter of general principle or from the treaty's express provisions, the OECD Convention on Combatting Bribery of Foreign Public Officials protects a defendant from multiple or successive prosecutions under our domestic Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

The Tangled Law And Politics Of Religious Freedom, Peter G. Danchin

Faculty Scholarship

This symposium Essay comments on four interrelated themes regarding the right to religious liberty in international law that emerge from Seval Yildirim's article Global Tangles: Laws, Headcoverings and Religious Identity, 10 SANTA CLARA J. INT’L L. 52 (2012). The first is the paradoxical language of freedom in struggles over attempts to proscribe the wearing of the hijab, especially regarding the principles of gender equality and women’s rights. The second is the apparent comfort that governance feminism exhibits with the state imposition of new (presumably woman liberationist) norms and how institutions such as courts may act not only as …

Sealand, Havenco, And The Rule Of Law, James Grimmelmann

Faculty Scholarship

In 2000, a group of American entrepreneurs moved to a former World War II anti-aircraft platform in the North Sea, seven miles off the British coast, and launched HavenCo, one of the strangest start-ups in Internet history. A former pirate radio broadcaster, Roy Bates, had occupied the platform in the 1960s, moved his family aboard, and declared it to be the sovereign Principality of Sealand. HavenCo's founders were opposed to governmental censorship and control of the Internet; by putting computer servers on Sealand, they planned to create a "data haven" for unpopular speech, safely beyond the reach of any other …

Taiwan's 2012 Presidential/Vice Presidential And Legislative Elections: Assessing Current Politics And Charting The Future, John F. Copper

Maryland Series in Contemporary Asian Studies

No abstract provided.

The State Of Play On International Piracy And Anti-Counterfeiting Strategies, Andy Y. Sun

Maryland Series in Contemporary Asian Studies

No abstract provided.

Insider Trading In China: Compared With Cases In The United States, Greg Tzu Jan Yang

Maryland Series in Contemporary Asian Studies

No abstract provided.

The Chinese Are The Worst?: Human Rights And Labor Practices In Zambian Mining, Barry Sautman, Hairong Yan

Maryland Series in Contemporary Asian Studies

No abstract provided.

Remarks On The Arab Spring Symposium, Fall 2012 - Prof. Charles Schmitz, Charles Schmitz

University of Baltimore Journal of International Law

Dr. Schmitz discusses America's foreign policy strategies for "revolutions" versus "rebellions," especially looking at Yemen.

“Injustice Anywhere Is A Threat To Justice Everywhere” Internal Vs. International Armed Conflicts: Should The Distinction Be Eliminated?, Laura Chafey

University of Baltimore Journal of International Law

This article discusses international humanitarian law, particularly the Geneva Conventions and its Additional Protocols. It analyzes the rights of protected persons under the Geneva Conventions, such as prisoners of war and civilians, as well as the obligations of States during armed conflicts. Furthermore, the article points out the flaws in the Geneva Conventions, such as the discrepancy between the obligations of States during an international armed conflict vs. during an internal armed conflicts. It argues that this distinction between international and internal armed conflicts should be eliminated and that States’ obligations should be the same for both conflicts.

The Humanitarian And Human Rights Duties Of The United Nations Security Council, George E. Weber

University of Baltimore Journal of International Law

International intervention has increased in recent history for the abuses of humanitarian law and human rights. This article reflects on the history of human rights and humanitarian law reasoned interventions authorized by the United Nations Security Council and examines whether a duty now exists in international law for future action. The question of whether a duty exists, and the legal repercussions of failing to exercise that duty, is of paramount importance to international law. Whether the duty currently exists or is currently developing, the analysis that follows will show why the Security Council should have the duty of intervention and …

Strategizing For Compliance: The Evolution Of A Compliance Phase Of Inter-American Court Litigation And The Strategic Imperative For Victims’ Representatives, David C. Baluarte

Scholarly Articles

The article focuses on the international law regarding the inter-American human rights system. It informs about the implementation of compliance jurisprudence litigation by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. It further states that the compliance has encouraged the representatives of the victims to make the litigation more meaningful so that they can get the fair judgment.

China And The Future Of International Adjudication, Julian Ku

Maryland Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.

Legal Aspects Of Mutual Non-Denial And The Relations Across The Taiwan Straits, Chun-I Chen

Maryland Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.

What Is Competition?, Maurice Stucke

Book Chapters

No abstract provided.

Resolving Ambiguity In The Fcpa Through Compliance With The Oecd Convention On Bribery Of Foreign Public Officials, Eric J. Smith

Maryland Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.

Memorial Of The Applicant, James Van Wyck, Justin Dick

Canada-United States Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Gender-Based Violence In International Criminal Law: A Closer Look At The Elements Of Rape, Amparita Sta. Maria

Ateneo School of Law Publications

While wholly condemned and severely punished in domestic jurisdictions, the crime of rape is not as well-defined in the realm of international criminal law. While rape is recognized as a cruel reality in cases of war and international conflict, the punishments for its perpetrators and thus, the justice sought by their victims is still subject of controversy and debate.

In this Article, the Author examines the treatment of rape in international law. She uses several international statutes as well as two landmark cases from International Criminal Tribunals in order to examine several facets of rape as an international crime — …

Contradictio In Terminis Or Realpolitik? A Qualified Plea For A Role Of 'Soft Law' In The Context Of Space Activities, Frans G. Von Der Dunk

Space, Cyber, and Telecommunications Law Program: Faculty Publications

Discusses the issue of 'soft law' in the context of space activities, the characteristics of 'law' and '(international) space law,' the role of 'law' per se in the context of space activities, the use of qualified language in legal documents (including clauses beginning with words like should or may).

It is finally submitted that, while never losing sight of the benefits of a clear and coherent legal framework probably still best reflected through a treaty regime, in the arena of space activities there is considerable benefit from such mechanisms usually labelled 'soft law', whether in the context of customary …

Can Chinese Migrants Bolster The Struggling Economies Of Europe?, Felix B. Chang

Faculty Articles and Other Publications

This article examines new Chinese migration into Europe during a period of economic stagnation - more specifically, the movement of Zhejiangese merchants in Southeast Europe. The Zhejiangese migration pattern is diversifying from a predominantly petty merchant phenomenon to include the sophisticated operations of large-scale investors. It is therefore in the interests of host countries to foster, rather than restrict, this progression toward institutionalization. As such, governments should shape immigration and antidiscrimination policies to harness the potential of these migrants.

Cross-Border Bankruptcy And The Cooperative Solution, Leah Barteld

Student Articles and Papers

Cross-border bankruptcy continues to be an important topic within bankruptcy regimes worldwide. As more corporations find themselves interacting in a market without the confines of geographic borders, countries need to adapt their regulatory schemes to be able to properly handle an orderly liquidation or reorganization without an adverse impact on the economy. This paper discuses the challenges of a cross-border bankruptcy regime that would be effective and proposes a cooperative solution for increasing coordination among insolvency proceedings. As a result of increasing cooperation among jurisdiction in light of the recent and ongoing financial crisis, reform within the bankruptcy regimes around …

The Penalties For Piracy: An Empirical Study Of National Prosecution Of International Crime, Eugene Kontorovich

Faculty Working Papers

This Article examines the sentences imposed by courts around the world in prosecutions of Somali pirates captured on the high seas. Somali piracy has become perhaps the highest-volume area of international criminal law by national courts. As with other international crimes, international law is silent on the subject of penalties. The large number of parallel prosecutions of offenders from a single international "situation" offers an empirical window into the interactions between international and national law in municipal courts; into factors affecting punishment for international crimes and the hierarchy of international offenses; and of course into potential concerns with the current …