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International Law Commons™

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2009

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Articles 631 - 660 of 1024

Full-Text Articles in International Law

Grounds For Challenging/Defending Tribunal’S Establishment And Jurisdiction What Are The Possible Legal Challenges Relating To The Establishment And Jurisdiction Of The Tribunal? How Can These Arguments Best Be Refuted?, Jacqueline C. Greene Jan 2009

Grounds For Challenging/Defending Tribunal’S Establishment And Jurisdiction What Are The Possible Legal Challenges Relating To The Establishment And Jurisdiction Of The Tribunal? How Can These Arguments Best Be Refuted?, Jacqueline C. Greene

War Crimes Memoranda

No abstract provided.


Under U.S. And Other Common Law Traditions, What Conditions Have To Be Met For That To Take Place? How Can Assets Be Released And Generally For What Purposes? How And To What Extent And Under What Conditions Can Assets Be Unfrozen?, Saini Sudnagunta Jan 2009

Under U.S. And Other Common Law Traditions, What Conditions Have To Be Met For That To Take Place? How Can Assets Be Released And Generally For What Purposes? How And To What Extent And Under What Conditions Can Assets Be Unfrozen?, Saini Sudnagunta

War Crimes Memoranda

No abstract provided.


What Are The Requirements For Appointment Of An Expert Under International Criminal Law And What Is The Law Regarding The Examination Of An In-House Expert?, Alex Buskirk Jan 2009

What Are The Requirements For Appointment Of An Expert Under International Criminal Law And What Is The Law Regarding The Examination Of An In-House Expert?, Alex Buskirk

War Crimes Memoranda

No abstract provided.


What Are The Requirements Of Pleading Jce In An Indictment? What Are The Requirements Of Pleading Co-Perpetration In And Indictment Under The Icc Statute?, Gregory Scott Miao Jan 2009

What Are The Requirements Of Pleading Jce In An Indictment? What Are The Requirements Of Pleading Co-Perpetration In And Indictment Under The Icc Statute?, Gregory Scott Miao

War Crimes Memoranda

No abstract provided.


What Does International Human Rights/ International Criminal Tribunal Jurisprudence Say About Trials In Absentia?, Jason A. Greenglass Jan 2009

What Does International Human Rights/ International Criminal Tribunal Jurisprudence Say About Trials In Absentia?, Jason A. Greenglass

War Crimes Memoranda

No abstract provided.


Would An Accused Or A Witness Who Is A State Official Be Able To Claim Immunity From Before The Stl? If So, What Type Of Immunity And What Would The Consequences Of Such A Successful Claim Be?, Heather Ludwig Jan 2009

Would An Accused Or A Witness Who Is A State Official Be Able To Claim Immunity From Before The Stl? If So, What Type Of Immunity And What Would The Consequences Of Such A Successful Claim Be?, Heather Ludwig

War Crimes Memoranda

No abstract provided.


The Issue As Presented To Me Is “Enforced Disappearance As A Crime Against Humanity (1975): Was Enforced Disappearance A Crime Against Humanity As Part Of Customary International Law In 1975?, Elisabeth Herron Jan 2009

The Issue As Presented To Me Is “Enforced Disappearance As A Crime Against Humanity (1975): Was Enforced Disappearance A Crime Against Humanity As Part Of Customary International Law In 1975?, Elisabeth Herron

War Crimes Memoranda

No abstract provided.


The Scope Of “Public Interest” As A Justification For Non-Disclosure Of Evidence By The Prosecution In International Tribunals And Domestic Courts, Geoff B. Mccarrell Jan 2009

The Scope Of “Public Interest” As A Justification For Non-Disclosure Of Evidence By The Prosecution In International Tribunals And Domestic Courts, Geoff B. Mccarrell

War Crimes Memoranda

No abstract provided.


The Limits Of International Humanitarian Law, Melissa Eli Jan 2009

The Limits Of International Humanitarian Law, Melissa Eli

Human Rights & Human Welfare

The goal of international humanitarian law is to humanize war in an effort to minimize human suffering and the long-term negative consequences of war. However, despite the adoption by most countries of the Geneva Conventions and other relevant agreements, crimes of war occur in every conflict around the world on a regular basis. Additionally, as the form of warfare changes, so does the implementation and consequences of various war crimes. Genocide, systematic rape, and the use of child soldiers are three of the most significant war crimes facing sub-Saharan Africa today. Each has consequences so severe that specific international laws …


The Sounds Of Silence: Are U.S. Arbitrators Creating Internationally Enforceable Awards When Ordering Class Arbitration In Cases Of Contractual Silence Or Ambiguity?, S. I. Strong Jan 2009

The Sounds Of Silence: Are U.S. Arbitrators Creating Internationally Enforceable Awards When Ordering Class Arbitration In Cases Of Contractual Silence Or Ambiguity?, S. I. Strong

Michigan Journal of International Law

Before outlining the structure of this Article, it is useful to clarify two matters regarding definitions and scope. First, in the context of this Article, an "international class award" is an award resulting from an international class arbitration. There are three different types of international class arbitrations: (1) a class arbitration that includes at least one defendant from a country other than the seat of the arbitration, which means that enforcement of an award will have international implications; (2) a class arbitration that involves defendants that may be based in the arbitral forum but that also hold significant foreign assets …


Asat-Isfaction: Customary International Law And The Regulation Of Anti-Satellite Weapons, David A. Koplow Jan 2009

Asat-Isfaction: Customary International Law And The Regulation Of Anti-Satellite Weapons, David A. Koplow

Michigan Journal of International Law

The argument in this Article proceeds through several steps. As background, Part I outlines the current and projected future human uses of outer space, emphasizing the plethora of civilian and military applications that now rely on satellites. The United States, especially, but other countries, too, are coming to depend on multiple space assets for the performance of a wide array of vital functions; the investment is huge, diverse, and growing, despite the costs and natural perils of operating in the harsh exoatmospheric environment.


The Pace Of International Criminal Justice, Jean Galbraith Jan 2009

The Pace Of International Criminal Justice, Jean Galbraith

Michigan Journal of International Law

For all the discussion, the pace of international criminal justice has not received careful consideration. Instead, there is uncritical acceptance that international criminal tribunals move slowly, and debate only over whether this slowness is inevitable and whether the tribunals are nonetheless worthwhile. But given how central the pace of international criminal justice is to considerations of its effectiveness-and indeed its legitimacy-it is crucial to understand both what pace should be reasonably expected and what pace actually occurs. This Article undertakes this project.


Public International Law And Its Territorial Imperative, Dino Kritsiotis Jan 2009

Public International Law And Its Territorial Imperative, Dino Kritsiotis

Michigan Journal of International Law

Territory, or the concept of territory, thus asserts itself throughout the discipline of public international law, and its influences can be felt either through direct means or discrete.


Pulling The Trigger: Separation Violence As A Basis For Refugee Protection For Battered Women, Marisa Cianciarulo, Claudia David Jan 2009

Pulling The Trigger: Separation Violence As A Basis For Refugee Protection For Battered Women, Marisa Cianciarulo, Claudia David

American University Law Review

For over a decade, women seeking asylum from persecution inflicted by their abusive husbands and partners have found little protection in the United States. During that time, domestic violence-based asylum cases have languished in limbo, been denied, or occasionally been granted in unpublished opinions that have not provided a much-needed adjudicative standard. The main case setting forth the pre-Obama approach to domestic violence-based asylum is rife with misunderstanding of the nature of domestic violence and minimization of the role that society plays in the proliferation of domestic violence. Fortunately, however, a recent Obama-administration legal brief indicates that women fleeing countries …


Table Of Contents, International Law Review Jan 2009

Table Of Contents, International Law Review

Loyola University Chicago International Law Review

No abstract provided.


Lessons Learned From Ethiopia's Trademarking And Licensing Initiative: Is The European Union's Position On Geographical Indications Really Beneficial For Developing Nations?, Mary O'Kicki Jan 2009

Lessons Learned From Ethiopia's Trademarking And Licensing Initiative: Is The European Union's Position On Geographical Indications Really Beneficial For Developing Nations?, Mary O'Kicki

Loyola University Chicago International Law Review

No abstract provided.


Health Care Refugees, Patricia C. Gunn Jan 2009

Health Care Refugees, Patricia C. Gunn

Loyola University Chicago International Law Review

No abstract provided.


Right To Work? A Comparative Look At China And Japan's Labor Rights For Disabled Persons, Cerise Fritsch Jan 2009

Right To Work? A Comparative Look At China And Japan's Labor Rights For Disabled Persons, Cerise Fritsch

Loyola University Chicago International Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Rape Epidemic In The Congo: Why Impunity In The Congo Can Be Solved By International Intervention, Jeanine Oury Jan 2009

The Rape Epidemic In The Congo: Why Impunity In The Congo Can Be Solved By International Intervention, Jeanine Oury

Loyola University Chicago International Law Review

No abstract provided.


2009 International Law Review Symposium Keynote Speech, Trip Van Noppen Jan 2009

2009 International Law Review Symposium Keynote Speech, Trip Van Noppen

Loyola University Chicago International Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Analysis Of The Anticipated Effects On The Environment: Comparing Opinions Concerning The Central Versus Local Government's Views On The Three Gorges Project In China As Well As U.S. Views On It From 1992-2006, Donald D. A. Schaefer Jan 2009

The Analysis Of The Anticipated Effects On The Environment: Comparing Opinions Concerning The Central Versus Local Government's Views On The Three Gorges Project In China As Well As U.S. Views On It From 1992-2006, Donald D. A. Schaefer

Loyola University Chicago International Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Climate Security Act Of 2008 And Other Carbon-Based Trade Restrictions: Are They Legal Under International Law?, Jasper L. Ozbirn Jan 2009

The Climate Security Act Of 2008 And Other Carbon-Based Trade Restrictions: Are They Legal Under International Law?, Jasper L. Ozbirn

Loyola University Chicago International Law Review

No abstract provided.


Economic Development And Environmental Threats: Tipping The Balance In Venezuela, Lauren Sanchez-Murphy Jan 2009

Economic Development And Environmental Threats: Tipping The Balance In Venezuela, Lauren Sanchez-Murphy

Loyola University Chicago International Law Review

No abstract provided.


Medellin And Originalism , D.A. Jeremy Telman Jan 2009

Medellin And Originalism , D.A. Jeremy Telman

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


Kimberly Lanegran On Justice And Reconciliation In Post-Apartheid South Africa Edited By François Du Bois And Antje Du Bois-Pedain. Cambridge, Uk: Cambridge University Press, 2008. 311pp., Kimberly Lanegran Jan 2009

Kimberly Lanegran On Justice And Reconciliation In Post-Apartheid South Africa Edited By François Du Bois And Antje Du Bois-Pedain. Cambridge, Uk: Cambridge University Press, 2008. 311pp., Kimberly Lanegran

Human Rights & Human Welfare

A review of:

Justice and Reconciliation in Post-Apartheid South Africa edited by François Du Bois and Antje Du Bois-Pedain. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2008. 311pp.


Human Trafficking In The People’S Republic Of China, Annie Dullum Jan 2009

Human Trafficking In The People’S Republic Of China, Annie Dullum

Human Rights & Human Welfare

As China rises to become a superpower and is placed in the national spotlight as the host for the upcoming 2008 Beijing Olympics, China is struggling to represent its ability to be powerful and stable within its own borders resulting from a staggering human rights record. Among the policies contributing to human rights violation, population controls are in place that create barriers to residence and immigration, which means that desperate individuals cannot legally move to other countries. As well, Chinese citizens are vulnerable to the practices of traffickers who move individuals illegally around the world.


Revisiting Human Rights In Latin America: Introduction, Christina Cerna Jan 2009

Revisiting Human Rights In Latin America: Introduction, Christina Cerna

Human Rights & Human Welfare

This Topical Research Digest on revisiting human rights in Latin America covers a wide range of subjects, both country specific and thematic, but has as its underlying theme the necessary protection of the human rights of vulnerable groups, whether they are women, children, lesbians, gay men, indigenous peoples, landless peasants, etc. This survey of literature on revisiting human rights in Latin America includes a rich selection of documents from international organizations, international human rights non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and a plethora of American and foreign journals.


Child Labor In Latin America: Poverty As Cause And Effect, Michaelle Tauson Jan 2009

Child Labor In Latin America: Poverty As Cause And Effect, Michaelle Tauson

Human Rights & Human Welfare

Throughout much of the developing world, children make up an alarming portion of the workforce. These children are robbed of their childhood in order to provide economic supplementation to their families. According to the International Labor Organization (ILO), 5.7 million children in Latin America participate in the regional workforce (2006). It is a common misconception that children, who do not participate in the formal workforce, are not child laborers. However, the ILO defines child labor as any work that is detrimental to a child’s well-being or interferes with a child’s education. Due to the many categories and classifications of child …


Marten Zwanenburg On International Peacekeeping Edited By Boris Kondoch. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007. 578pp., Marten Zwanenburg Jan 2009

Marten Zwanenburg On International Peacekeeping Edited By Boris Kondoch. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007. 578pp., Marten Zwanenburg

Human Rights & Human Welfare

A review of:

International Peacekeeping edited by Boris Kondoch. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007. 578pp.


Lanse Minkler On Human Rights And Structural Adjustment By Rodwan Abouharb & David Cingranelli. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. 276pp., Lanse Minkler Jan 2009

Lanse Minkler On Human Rights And Structural Adjustment By Rodwan Abouharb & David Cingranelli. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. 276pp., Lanse Minkler

Human Rights & Human Welfare

A review of:

Human Rights and Structural Adjustment by Rodwan Abouharb & David Cingranelli. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. 276pp.