International Law Commons^™

Learning From Others: Sustaining The Internationalization And Globization Of U.S. Law School Curriculums, James R. Maxeiner

Fordham International Law Journal

In 2007 Harvard Law School made "the most ambitions changes to the school's curriculum since Langdell." That change was the internationalization and globalization of its curriculum. Other law schools, such as Michigan, McGeorge and Georgetown, had already done that. But what is to assure that the recent trend toward internationalization will not be just another fad? This address, after summarizing current developments, provides an answer: learning from foreign law.

"More Adversarial, But Not Completely Adversarial": Reformasi Of The Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code, Robert R. Strang

Fordham International Law Journal

This Article provides a perspective not normally available to U.S. legal scholars in the area of comparative law -- it is a firsthand account of criminal procedure reform in the Republic of Indonesia. Indonesia, the world’s fourth largest country by population and the largest civil law jurisdiction, has embarked on sweeping legal, political, and institutional reform in the ten years since the collapse of authoritarian rule. Half way around the world from the U.S., Indonesia is virtually unknown to Western legal scholars, yet the changes being made in Indonesian criminal procedure are fundamental: establishing a suspect’s right to remain silent; …

Antidiscrimination Law In The European Community, Erica Szyszczak

Fordham International Law Journal

This Article examines how an economic international Treaty arrangement in 1957, which was openly and unapologetically aimed at trade liberalization, arrived at including such fundamental social constitutional values in the Treaty of Lisbon 2007. This Treaty facilitates the constitutional framework for political and economic co-operation in the newly enlarged Union of twenty-seven Member States, setting the agenda for the next fifty years of European integration. In making this journey we will not be taking a nostalgic look backwards at the achievements of the Community, but we will examine how the groundwork was laid to lead what became the Union to …

The European Union And New Leading Powers: Towards Partnership In Strategic Trade Policy Areas, Dr. Rafael Leal-Arcas

Fordham International Law Journal

This Article aims at understanding the potential of partnerships of the European Union (‘EU‘) with emergent global actors (the so-called new leading powers (‘NLPs‘) or ‘BRIC countries‘), focusing on international trade law and policy. Although the power base of these actors (Brazil, Russia, India, and China--the BRIC countries) is their respective region (South America for the case of Brazil, Eastern Europe for Russia, the Subcontinent for India, and the Far East for China), there may be specific policy areas in which their influence might be global. With this in mind, the Article raises interesting questions: Is the EU an attractive …

Russia's Labor Pains: The Slow Creation Of A Culture Of Enforcement, Katerina P. Lewinbuk

Fordham International Law Journal

This Article offers a general examination and analysis of Russian labor law, including its historic origin and current status, and it also examines the existing enforcement mechanisms for its provisions. It also provides a comparison of Russian labor law and enforcement to the labor regulations and enforcement in four other countries: the United States of America, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Mexico. The Article concludes that Russia's failure to comply with and enforce its labor regulations is deeply rooted in the culture's historic distrust and disrespect for the law that was typical during Soviet times and continues into the current …

When Chinese Criminal Defense Lawyers Become The Criminals, Yanfei Ran

Fordham International Law Journal

This Article tries to find some practical resolutions for the problematic situation of Chinese defense lawyers. Part I introduces how Chinese laws and regulations provide legal protection for criminal defendants and their defense lawyers, and compares Chinese laws with well-established international standards. Part II focuses on examples of the problems and difficulties faced by Chinese lawyers in their defense work. Part III specifically discusses criminal charges that lawyers face in their practice. Part IV argues that the long-awaited new Chinese Lawyers Law cannot solve all of the problems or wipe away all obstacles they face. Rather, solving those problems requires …

Cedaw, Compliance, And Custom: Human Rights Enforcement In Sub-Saharan Africa, Angela M. Banks

Fordham International Law Journal

This Article examines treaty body compliance discourse through an examination of the CEDAW Committee's jurisprudence related to sub-Saharan Africa. Drawing on the constructivist literature and the sociological framing literature, Part I of this article introduces adoption and adaptation as key features for domestically enforcing treaty obligations. Part I also introduces the CEDAW Committee compliance discourse framework. Through the issue of married women's property rights in Rwanda and Uganda, Part II demonstrates the challenges of implementing the adoption and adaptation process with a circumscribed collaboration approach. Drawing on the constructivist and sociological insights regarding the adoption and adaptation process Part III …

Legal Case For Russian Intervention In Georgia, Nicolai N. Petro

Fordham International Law Journal

This Article examines the legal argument for Russia's military intervention in Georgia. Russia's emphasis on the legal justification for intervention should be viewed as a significant step to the adaptation of Russian foreign policy to post-Soviet norms. Finally, having weathered this crisis, Russia will increasingly construct its foreign policy arguments with an eye toward both following and shaping international law. Part I discusses the various legal documents Russia used in order to justify its intervention in Georgia. Part II gives a critique of the Russian intervention as a peace keeping operation to protect citizens. The article concludes questioning the circumstances …

Soft Law As Delegation, Timothy Meyer

Fordham International Law Journal

This article examines one of the most important trends in international legal governance since the end of the Cold War: the rise of “soft law,” or legally non-binding instruments that are given legal effect through domestic law or internationally binding agreements such as treaties. Scholars studying the design of international agreements have long puzzled over why states use soft law. The decision to make an agreement or obligation legally binding is within the control of the states negotiating the content of the legal obligations. Basic contract theory predicts that parties to a contract would want their agreement to be as …

"Back To The Future" - Reflections On The Beginning Of The Beginning: International Criminal Law In The Twenty-First Century, David M. Crane

Fordham International Law Journal

Part I begins by stating that though there has been atrocity throughout our history, certainly the last century has earned the title "the bloody century." The author then discusses the past conflicts that have earned that title for the last century. Next, the author acknowledges that in just ten years, the international community created the justice mechanisms to show that the rule of law is more powerful than the rule of the gun. In Part II, the author cites examples of what justice mechanisms have been implemented. Part III focuses on the challenges ahead for the international justice mechanisms. In …

Ocean Carriers' Duty Of Care To Cargo In Port: The Rotterdam Rules Of 2009, Prof. Dr. David Morán Bovio

Fordham International Law Journal

On December 11, 2008, the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted General Assembly (“G.A.”) Resolution 10798, accepting a Convention prepared by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law on “Contracts for the International Carriage of Goods Wholly or Partly by Sea,” in lieu of a diplomatic conference, and scheduled the convention to be signed, subject to subsequent ratification, on September 23,2009 at Rotterdam.10 The new Convention is designed to replace two earlier international conventions, popularly known as the Hague Rules of 1924 (“HR”), with the Visby Amendments of 1968, and the Hamburg Rules of 1978 (“HamR”), thus the …

"For These Reasons, The Chamber: Denies The Prosecutor's Request For Referral": The False Hope Of Rule 11 Bis, Amelia S. Canter

Fordham International Law Journal

This Note will examine decisions from two of the potential transfer cases, Prosecutor v. Gaspard Kanyarukiga and Prosecutor v.YussufMunyakazi, and discuss their implications for the ICTR." Part I addresses the early history of the ICTR, including the initial criticisms leveled against it and its rocky relationship with Rwanda. It also examines the introduction of 11 bis and the changes made by Rwanda to come into compliance with the Rule's requirements. Part II discusses the referral decisions themselves. Finally, Part III assesses the different approaches taken by the two chambers within their respective denials. Through an examination of the reasons given …

Volume 40 Issue 2 (2008), Cwru Journal Of International Law

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.

Isla Journal Of International And Comparative Law, Isla Journal Of International And Comparative Law

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

No abstract provided.

The Survival Of The United States Ethanol Subsidies And Tariff: Are There Further Reasons To Keep Them On The Books?, Yuri De Lima Mantilla

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

On May 21 st, 2008, President George W. Bush vetoed the 2007 Farm Bill claiming that it "continues subsidies for the wealthy" and is inconsistent with the United States (U.S.) "objectives in international trade negotiations."'

The Law Of Recitals In European Community Legislation, Todas Klimas, Jurate Vaiciukaite

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

Recitals, those 'whereas' clauses, appear in contracts as well as legislation, although not all legislation contains recitals; indeed, recitals are 'against' the precepts of certain styles of legislation.

Why We Should Abandon The Balance Metaphor: A New Approach To Counterterrorism Policy, Stuart Macdonald

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

One of the central objectives in counterterrorism policy is commonly said to be to balance the competing demands of security and liberty.

International Court Of Justice, The Republic Of Adova, The State Of Rotania

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

The Republic of Adova ("Adova") and State of Rotania ("Rotania") have submitted by Special Agreement their differences concerning certain criminal proceedings in Adova and Rotania, and transmitted a copy thereof to the Registrar of the International Court of Justice ("I.C.J.") pursuant to article 40(1) of the Statute of the I.C.J. ("Statute")

Bottom-Up Lawmaking: The Private Origins Of Transnational Law, Janet Koven Levit

Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies

This article introduces one way in which the private sector makes law- bottom-up transnational lawmaking. While this article explores one example in depth- the Berne Union's regulation of export credit insurance- it concludes that bottom-up lawmaking peppers our legal landscape in a profound and largely unacknowledged way. More specifically, this article discusses how the private sector engages in international lawmaking and contemplates the normative implications of privatized transnational lawmaking.

Democracy and the Transnational Private Sector, Symposium. Indiana University School of Law – Bloomington, April 12-13, 2007.

Prosecuting The President And His Entourage, Jordan J. Paust

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

During his so-called "war on terror," President Bush has authorized and ordered manifest violations of customary and treaty-based international law concerning the detention, transfer, and interrogation of numerous individuals.

The Energy Charter Treaty's Investor Protection Provisions: Potential To Foster Solutions To Global Warming And Promote Sustainable Development, Edna Sussman

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

It is with pleasure that I join my esteemed colleagues on the panel. With the importance of the reliability of energy supply in today's world and the impact of the energy sector on global warming and international security, a review of the only multilateral treaty that deals specifically and exclusively with energy is timely.

The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, Opic, And The Retreat From Transparency, Blake Puckett

Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies

This article argues that the current intersection of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC) is turning U.S. investment and aid policy in a direction that neither addresses corruption concerns, nor augments other U.S. foreign policy goals in the Caucasus and Central Asia, and perhaps more globally. The current regulatory system has caused OPIC to structure its investment projects in alternative forms that bypass anti-corruption regulations.W hile these alternatives serve to increase capital in developing economies, the distance they create between OPIC and the end-user fosters a lack of transparency and ultimately corruption. However, …

Settling A Corporate Accountability Lawsuit Without Sacrificing Human Rights: Wang Xiaoning V. Yahoo!, Theresa Harris

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.

Russia And The European Court Of Human Rights: The Price Of Non-Cooperation, Ole Solvang

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.

International Legal Updates, Matthew Solis, Jennifer Jaimes, Rukayya Furo, Ari Levin, Morgan E. Rog, Mahreen Gillani, Alex Cheng

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.

Updates From The International Criminal Courts, Anna Katherine Drake, Andrea Mateus, Emily Pasternak, Rachel Katzman, Katherine Anne Cleary, Solomon Shinerock, Howard Shneider

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.

Updates From The Regional Human Rights Systems, Natalie Huls, Sara Ramey

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.

Funding Justice: The Price Of War Crimes Trials, Rupert Skilbeck

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.

Prosecuting Children In Times Of Conflict: The West African Experience, David M. Crane

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.

Project Reveals Challenges And Recommendations For Teaching International Humanitarian Law In U.S. Law Schools, Hadar Harris, Solomon Shinerock

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.