International Law Commons^™

Mitsubishi, Investor-State Arbitration, And The Law Of State Immunity, Charles H. Brower Ii

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.

The Simplification Of International Data Privacy Rules, Joel R. Reidenberg

Fordham International Law Journal

This Essay suggests that simplification will actually complicate data protection and will lead to unexpected burdens on industry along with an increase in the data surveillance of citizens. Part I begins with an examination of the global push for simplification. Part II addresses the opportunities for simplification through multiple instruments and some of the experiences with these instruments. Part III presents the obstacles to simplification. These obstacles illustrate fundamental problems with simplification. Part IV concludes with a proposal on “simplifying” technologies that calls for the development and increased use of privacy rights management technologies and technology audits to facilitate international …

Foreign Private Plaintiffs, Global Conspiracies And The Extraterritorial Application Of U.S. Antitrust Law, Wolfgang Wurmnest

UC Law SF International Law Review

No abstract provided.

Sealand Ho - Music Pirates, Data Havens, And The Future Of International Copyright Law, Kevin Fayle

UC Law SF International Law Review

No abstract provided.

Informal Rules, Transactions Costs, And The Failure Of The "Takings" Law In China, Chenglin Liu

UC Law SF International Law Review

Since the 1990s, China has witnessed large-scale demolition projects aimed at making room for commercial development. Commercial developers have been reluctant to provide residents with compensation and relocation arrangements, resulting in tension between residents and developers. To strike a balance between economic development and private property protection, lawmakers passed several laws to regulate government takings. In March 2004, a clause was added to Article 13 of the Constitution, requiring the government to compensate private owners when their property is taken for public use. The author concludes that widespread misuse of public purpose takings and forced evictions indicate that these new …

Going Toe To Toe: President Barak's And Chief Justice Rehnquist's Theories Of Judicial Activism, Amos N. Guiora, Erin M. Page

UC Law SF International Law Review

A critical component of a liberal democracy's counterterrorism efforts is the role of that nation's judiciary. The concept of an unfettered executive, unrestrained by courts and legislatures alike, is detrimental to a nation attempting to balance national security and individual rights. The authors analyze whether, and how, the courts in the United States and Israel truly review executive decisions regarding armed conflict by analyzing decisions of the two Supreme Courts and the late Chief Justice William Rehnquist's and President Barak's writings.

The German Parental-Leave System As A Model For California: Creating A Race To The Top Within A Federal System, Dirk Larsen

UC Law SF International Law Review

When the U.S. Congress was drafting the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, it looked to Germany as an example of a country with generous family-leave policies as well as a strong economy. Due to opposition from the business sector and reluctance to regulate family life, the resulting legislation was much weaker than its German counterpart. Since that time, Germany's social order proved less self-sustaining than previously thought. The author compares the relative merits, successes, and failures of Germany's and California's parental-leave policies and suggests that California could stand to benefit by adopting modified aspects of the German model …

The Role Of U.S. Foreign Policy In Establishing Jurisdiction: Should Foreign Policy Be An Exclusively Federal Concern, Benjamin R. Ehrhart

UC Law SF International Law Review

No abstract provided.

Criminal Responsibility For Non-State Civilian Superiors Lacking De Jure Authority: A Comparative Review Of The Doctrine Of Superior Responsibility And Parallel Doctrines In National Criminal Laws, Avi Singh

UC Law SF International Law Review

No abstract provided.

Be Reasonable! Thoughts On The Effectiveness Of State Criticism In Enforcing International Law, Michael Y. Kieval

Michigan Journal of International Law

This Note examines the effectiveness of diplomatic criticism in enforcing international law, particularly in the counter-terrorism (or anti-insurgency) context. It is not concerned with determining what international law does or does not "in fact" allow States to do in combating terrorism and other existential threats.

Saving Customary International Law, Andrew T. Guzman

Michigan Journal of International Law

This Article offers a theory of CIL-one that provides a firm and modem theoretical foundation for the analysis of custom. Though this is not the first article to propose a view of CIL through a rational choice lens, it is the first to map out a general theory of CIL based on such a model.

The European Court Of Human Rights Takes A Step Toward Balancing The Arms, Monique C. Lillard

Articles

No abstract provided.

The Patriot Act And The Wall Between Foreign Intelligence And Law Enforcement, Richard Henry Seamon

Articles

No abstract provided.

Five Years Of The "New" Animal Welfare Regime: Lessons Learned From New Zealand's Decision To Modernize Its Animal Welfare Legislation, Peter Sankoff

Animal Law Review

In 1999, New Zealand took an ambitious step to update its animal welfare legislation. The new law included a limited provision to protect Great Apes from scientific experimentation that was heralded internationally as a huge step forward for animals. The Author suggests, however, that New Zealand’s other animals have not fared nearly as well under the new law, and that the notion of New Zealand as the “animal friendly” nation implied by its treatment of primates is more about perception than reality. This article explores the New Zealand experience, and suggests lessons that can be drawn from the modernization of …

Legitimacy, Justice, And The Future Of Africa, J. Peter Pham

Human Rights & Human Welfare

A review of:

Human Rights, the Rule of Law, and Development in Africa edited by Paul Tiyambe Zeleza and Philip J. McConnaughay. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004. 308 pp.

Human Rights Investigation And Dialogue, Bronwyn Leebaw

Human Rights & Human Welfare

A review of:

Shattered Voices: Language, Violence, and the Work of Truth Commissions by Teresa Godwin Phelps. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004. 180pp.

and

International Citizens’ Tribunals: Mobilizing Public Opinion to Advance Human Rights by Arthur Jay Klinghofer and Judith Apter Klinghofer. New York, NY: Palgrave, 2002. 272pp.

Georgia, James Smithwick

Human Rights & Human Welfare

The conflict between Chechnya and Russia combined with September 11 has focused more international attention on the Russian Caucuses. However, little has changed since America declared a War on Terror in the Republic of Georgia. The state turned a blind eye to religious persecution before September 11, and continues to do so. Multiple separatist movements persist in the same manner as they did prior to September 11.

Iran, Syd Dillard

Human Rights & Human Welfare

The West has been conditioned to perceive Iran as hostile, suspect, and promoting terrorism. The conventional wisdom is that Iran is not an “open society”, but one where dissent is repressed. However, the literature, as in the quote above, paints a picture of diverse peoples and political thought. Yet diversity in popular attitudes does not preclude Iran from a troubling human rights record. The more reformers demand and speak out, the more repressive the regime becomes. In defense of these activities, Iran appeals to cultural and religious tradition. Outside its borders, Iran has also been either a sponsor or supporter …

Agora: Icj Advisory Opinion On Construction Of A Wall In The Occupied Palestinian Territory Editors' Introduction, Lori Fisler Damrosh, Bernard H. Oxman

Articles

No abstract provided.

The Oas And Constitutionalism: Lessons From Recent West African Experience, Stephen J. Schnably

Articles

No abstract provided.

Speech: Citing Foreign Law In U.S. Courts: Is Our Sovereignty Really At Stake?, Peter J. Messitte

University of Baltimore Law Review

No abstract provided.

Is There A Subjective Element In The Refugee Convention's Requirement Of 'Well-Founded Fear'?, James C. Hathaway, William S. Hicks

Articles

Linguistic ambiguity in the refugee definition's requirement of "well-founded fear" of being persecuted has given rise to a wide range of interpretations. There is general agreement that a fear is "well-founded" only if the refugee claimant faces an actual, forward-looking risk of being persecuted in her country of origin (the "objective element"). But it is less clear whether the well-founded "fear" standard also requires a showing that the applicant is not only genuinely at risk, but also stands in trepidation of being persecuted. Beyond vague references to the subjective quality of "fear," few courts or commentators have undertaken the task …

Globalizing Savigny: The State In Savigny’S Private International Law, And The Challenge Of Europeanization And Globalization, Ralf Michaels

Faculty Scholarship

How can conflict of laws respond to the challenges from globalization? Some argue that state-based approaches like governmental interest analysis are inadequate, and advocate a return to the approach taken by the German scholar Savigny in the 19th century. The article shows that the assumption is correct: state-based approaches have indeed become problematic. However, a return to Savigny's approach will not help: While Savigny's approach is multilateral and pays little regard to governmental interest, closer analysis reveals how central the state is to his theory. The consequences are shown in an analysis of a recent European case. It follows that …

Terrorism: The Politics Of Prosecution, Madeline Morris

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

The European Union’S New Ambitions, Francesca E. Bignami

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Are The 1949 Geneva Conventions Self-Executing Treaties For Purposes Of Challenges To Military Commissions Procedures?, Rachel E. Cohen

War Crimes Memoranda

No abstract provided.

Do Former Leaders Have An International Right To Act As Their Own Lawyer In War Crimes Trials?, Michael P. Scharf, Christopher Rassi

Faculty Publications

Picture what would happen if former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein sought to represent himself at his war crimes trial before the Iraqi Special Tribunal. While doing so, assume that the judge presiding over his case decided to follow the precedent of the Trial Chamber of the International

Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) that tried the case of Slobodan Milosevic, which held: "[U]nder customary international law, the defendant has a right to counsel, but he also has a right not to have counsel."

Errors And Missteps: Key Lessons The Iraqi Special Tribunal Can Learn From The Icty, Ictr, And Scsl, Michael P. Scharf, Ahran Kang

Faculty Publications

In a few months, the trial of Saddam Hussein and other former Iraqi regime leaders will begin before the Iraqi Special Tribunal (IST). The IST is a unique "internationalized-domestic tribunal" whose Statute and Rules of Procedure are modeled upon the UN-created Yugoslavia War Crimes Tribunal (ICTY), Rwanda Genocide Tribunal (ICTR), and the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL), but whose judges are all Iraqis and whose courtroom is in Baghdad. There is much the IST can learn both from the successes and missteps of the ICTY, ICTR, and SCSL; many of the issues that will arise in the trials of …

The Limits Of American Generosity, Raj Bhala

Fordham International Law Journal

This Article discusses generosity and its relevance in international trade law. Generosity, then - in international trade law - does matter, at least if a better world for the poor is imagined and if their world view is acknowledged. With good reason, many individual Americans - from the Great Plains of Kansas to the five boroughs of New York City - regard themselves as generous people. They give as private citizens, and through their favorite non-governmental organizations ("NGOs"), especially their churches, mosques, synagogues, and other houses of worship. Yet, from overseas, America is not perceived as a generous nation - …

International Law At Fordham Law School, Joseph C. Sweeney

Fordham International Law Journal

As we celebrate Fordham Law School's Centennial and pause to examine its history from a number of vantage points, this piece will describe the evolution of the international law program at the Law School, its current place in the course of study, and plans for its future development.