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International Law Commons

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2002

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Institution
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Articles 511 - 540 of 684

Full-Text Articles in International Law

Sentencing: An Assessment Of Rule 101 Of The Ictr Rules Of Procedure And Evidence, Federal Sentencing Laws In England, France And Other Countries As Well As In Prisoner-Receiving Countries, And The Kayishema/Ruzindana Judgement., Dora Kripapuri Jan 2002

Sentencing: An Assessment Of Rule 101 Of The Ictr Rules Of Procedure And Evidence, Federal Sentencing Laws In England, France And Other Countries As Well As In Prisoner-Receiving Countries, And The Kayishema/Ruzindana Judgement., Dora Kripapuri

War Crimes Memoranda

No abstract provided.


The Extent Of The Prosecutor’S Duty To Disclose Evidence In The Charge Of Genocide, Uma Arunachalam Jan 2002

The Extent Of The Prosecutor’S Duty To Disclose Evidence In The Charge Of Genocide, Uma Arunachalam

War Crimes Memoranda

No abstract provided.


The Tu Quoque Defense, Stephanie Berlin Jan 2002

The Tu Quoque Defense, Stephanie Berlin

War Crimes Memoranda

No abstract provided.


Whether There Is A Duty For A Country To Take An Accused As A Political Refugee If His Request For Asylum Is Based On A Well-Founded Fear Of Persecution., Robert K. Mcandrews Jan 2002

Whether There Is A Duty For A Country To Take An Accused As A Political Refugee If His Request For Asylum Is Based On A Well-Founded Fear Of Persecution., Robert K. Mcandrews

War Crimes Memoranda

No abstract provided.


Transfer V. Extradition: A Discussion Of The Interpretation And Authority Of The Transfer Provisions Of The Ictr Statute And Rules., Alexander C. Reinhardt Jan 2002

Transfer V. Extradition: A Discussion Of The Interpretation And Authority Of The Transfer Provisions Of The Ictr Statute And Rules., Alexander C. Reinhardt

War Crimes Memoranda

No abstract provided.


Whether A Guilty Plea Is A Mitigating Factor For Sentencing Purposes, And If So, Is It Mandatory Or Permissive?: A Critique Of The Kambanda Decision And A Comparative Study Of Plea Bargaining And Sentencing Issues In Ictr And Icty Jurisprudence And Other Common Law Countries, Amar Khoday Jan 2002

Whether A Guilty Plea Is A Mitigating Factor For Sentencing Purposes, And If So, Is It Mandatory Or Permissive?: A Critique Of The Kambanda Decision And A Comparative Study Of Plea Bargaining And Sentencing Issues In Ictr And Icty Jurisprudence And Other Common Law Countries, Amar Khoday

War Crimes Memoranda

No abstract provided.


A Comparative Assessment Of The Alibi Rule, Anouk Danan Jan 2002

A Comparative Assessment Of The Alibi Rule, Anouk Danan

War Crimes Memoranda

No abstract provided.


Surrender Of Indictees And Non-Indicted Criminals From The United States To The Ictr, Christopher M. Rassi Jan 2002

Surrender Of Indictees And Non-Indicted Criminals From The United States To The Ictr, Christopher M. Rassi

War Crimes Memoranda

No abstract provided.


One Small Step For Women: Female-Friendly Provisions In The Rome Statute Of The International Criminal Court, Rana R. Lehr-Lehnardt Jan 2002

One Small Step For Women: Female-Friendly Provisions In The Rome Statute Of The International Criminal Court, Rana R. Lehr-Lehnardt

Faculty Works

No abstract provided.


The Settlement Of Nazi-Era Litigation Through The Executive And Judicial Branches, Morris A. Ratner Jan 2002

The Settlement Of Nazi-Era Litigation Through The Executive And Judicial Branches, Morris A. Ratner

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


A Theory Of Imperial Law: A Study On U.S. Hegemony And The Latin Resistance, Ugo Mattei Jan 2002

A Theory Of Imperial Law: A Study On U.S. Hegemony And The Latin Resistance, Ugo Mattei

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


The Constitutionality Of The Alien Tort Statute: Some Observations On Text And Context, William S. Dodge Jan 2002

The Constitutionality Of The Alien Tort Statute: Some Observations On Text And Context, William S. Dodge

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Breaking The Public Law Taboo, William S. Dodge Jan 2002

Breaking The Public Law Taboo, William S. Dodge

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Can't Pay Your Debts, Mate? A Comparison Of The Australian And American Personal Bankruptcy Systems, 18 Bankr. Dev. J. 297 (2002), Paul B. Lewis Jan 2002

Can't Pay Your Debts, Mate? A Comparison Of The Australian And American Personal Bankruptcy Systems, 18 Bankr. Dev. J. 297 (2002), Paul B. Lewis

UIC Law Open Access Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


A Community Of Courts: Toward A System Of International Criminal Law Enforcement, William W. Burke-White Jan 2002

A Community Of Courts: Toward A System Of International Criminal Law Enforcement, William W. Burke-White

Michigan Journal of International Law

This Article argues that, for political reasons, the future of international criminal law enforcement will largely be at the domestic level. It anticipates the emergence of a community of courts-domestic, semi-internationalized, and supranational. A decentralized system of international criminal law enforcement may give pause for concern: How can such a system be regulated? How can uniformity and effectiveness be assured? It is the claim of this Article that, in a world in which information is power, the relationships between these courts-the exchange of information, ideas, and personnel-brings order and regularity to the system. These interdependent relationships are defined by the …


Cluster Bombs Over Kosovo: A Violation Of International Law?, Thomas Michael Mcdonnell Jan 2002

Cluster Bombs Over Kosovo: A Violation Of International Law?, Thomas Michael Mcdonnell

Elisabeth Haub School of Law Faculty Publications

As the United States continues to fight a war against private terror organizations, we and our coalition partners must avoid resorting to terror ourselves, lest our moral and legal standing be undermined. Both in Afghanistan and in Kosovo, the United States employed a weapon that violates the spirit if not the letter of humanitarian law. That weapon, the cluster bomb, unduly endangers and terrorizes civilians. Although focusing primarily on NATO's use of this weapon in Serbia and its Kosovo province, the thesis of this Article also applies to the United States' employing cluster bombs in our war in Afghanistan, a …


Repairing The Legacy Of Ins V. Elias-Zacarias, Shayna S. Cook Jan 2002

Repairing The Legacy Of Ins V. Elias-Zacarias, Shayna S. Cook

Michigan Journal of International Law

This Article examines the evolution of the nexus requirement in United States refugee law since the Elias-Zacarias decision. Part I discusses the Supreme Court's decision in Elias-Zacarias, identifying the choices the Court made among the arguments presented before it that resulted in the motive-oriented approach to nexus. This Part also delves into the Court's statement about the evidence required to demonstrate motive, concluding that the Court's treatment of the evidence before it foreshadows the confusion lower courts have demonstrated in evaluating evidence of motive. Part II looks at appellate decisions on the nexus issue since 1992, highlighting cases that …


The Cedaw As A Collective Approach To Women's Rights, Brad R. Roth Jan 2002

The Cedaw As A Collective Approach To Women's Rights, Brad R. Roth

Michigan Journal of International Law

This Article will identify the individualist paradigm with the main current of contemporary liberal-individualist political thought, and more specifically with the approach to women's rights reflected in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), which can be read most straightforwardly as reflecting a liberal-individualist conception of how the individual, society, and the State interrelate. This approach, dominant in the international human rights system as well as in the legal systems of some of the most influential States, can usefully be identified as that of the political Center.


(Dis)Embedded Women, Rhoda E. Howard-Hassmann Jan 2002

(Dis)Embedded Women, Rhoda E. Howard-Hassmann

Michigan Journal of International Law

The position argued in this Article is that women's rights are individual rights. To explain this position, the Article will progress along the following arguments: 1) The dichotomy between Western individualism and non-Western collectivism is false. 2) Much of the debate regarding the role of women and women's rights confuses interest and identity. 3) Women do not necessarily constitute a social group. 4) "Women's" rights are actually universal human rights: they pertain mostly to women, but also to men. 5) The debate about whether women are a social group is rooted in part in differing conceptions of women's embeddedness in …


Same-Sex Marriage In South Africa: A Constitutional Possibility, Mary P. Byrn Jan 2002

Same-Sex Marriage In South Africa: A Constitutional Possibility, Mary P. Byrn

Faculty Scholarship

The South African Constitution is unlike any other in the world in terms of its inclusion of sexual orientation. The Constitutional Court has taken a clear position in interpreting the Bill of Rights and implementing its goal of protecting individuals and groups from discrimination. The Sodomy, Immigration, and Spousal Benefits Cases demonstrate that the Constitutional Court recognizes that homosexuals have a Constitutional right to equality, human dignity, and privacy, and that the Court is willing to protect gays and lesbians from discrimination and social prejudice.

Section I of this Note will discuss some of the key provisions of the South …


Treat Your Women Well: Comparisons And Lessons From An Imperfect Example Across The Waters, Rana R. Lehr-Lehnardt Jan 2002

Treat Your Women Well: Comparisons And Lessons From An Imperfect Example Across The Waters, Rana R. Lehr-Lehnardt

Faculty Works

A young woman could not endure another night with the elderly man she was forced to marry, so she slipped out of the house and spent the night with the young man she had loved for years and desperately wanted to marry. When the woman's father learned of the illicit behavior, he entered the police station where she had sought refuge and fired four shots at her. He shed his daughter's blood to cleanse the family's honor. Jordan, 1999

A jealous husband returned home from an evening at the mosque and accused his pregnant wife of having an affair. The …


"Unitorrial" Marks And The Global Economy, 1 J. Marshall Rev. Intell. Prop. L. 191 (2002), Doris E. Long Jan 2002

"Unitorrial" Marks And The Global Economy, 1 J. Marshall Rev. Intell. Prop. L. 191 (2002), Doris E. Long

UIC Review of Intellectual Property Law

The early decades of the 21st Century may well become known in the annals of intellectual property development as the period when “everything old is new again.” There is one ancient doctrine that has not yet enjoyed a similar renaissance, despite its clear application to today’s new, global, digital economy. It is the old (and currently discredited) view that trademarks and other commercial symbols are universal in nature. First given credence in early US cases regarding the importation of grey market, or parallel imports, the doctrine of universality was gradually replaced by a view of trademarks as creatures of nation …


The European Union: An Appropriate Model For A Precautionary Approach?, Linda O'Neil Coleman Jan 2002

The European Union: An Appropriate Model For A Precautionary Approach?, Linda O'Neil Coleman

Seattle University Law Review

This Comment will argue that the current use and application of the precautionary principle should not be abandoned. However, before adopting the principle as a rule of international law, the international community should look to the European Union as a starting point for how to uniformly define and apply the precautionary principle. Accordingly, Part II of this Comment will examine the various formulations of the precautionary principle and the widespread adoption of a precautionary approach in a number of international instruments. Part III will describe the European Union's use of the principle and its attempt to balance environmental and public …


What To Do With Bin Laden And Al Qaeda Terrorists?: A Qualified Defense Of Military Commissions And United States Policy On Detainees At Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, Kenneth Anderson Jan 2002

What To Do With Bin Laden And Al Qaeda Terrorists?: A Qualified Defense Of Military Commissions And United States Policy On Detainees At Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, Kenneth Anderson

Scholarly Articles in Law Reviews & Journals

This article, published in a special post 9-11 issue of the Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy, offers a defense of the view that terrorists such as Osama Bin Laden should be tried, if captured, outside of regular US civilian courts and in some form of military commission.

The article argues that terrorists should be seen as criminals as well as enemies of the United States. Criminals who are simply deviants from the domestic social order are properly dealt with within the constitutionally constituted civilian court structure. Enemies who are not also criminals - legal combatants - are properly …


The Economics Of Private Law Harmonization, John Linarelli Jan 2002

The Economics Of Private Law Harmonization, John Linarelli

Scholarly Works

No abstract provided.


International Trade And Labor: Leveling Up Or Down, 35 J. Marshall L. Rev. 227 (2002), Don Turner, Willard A. Workman, Ira Arlook Jan 2002

International Trade And Labor: Leveling Up Or Down, 35 J. Marshall L. Rev. 227 (2002), Don Turner, Willard A. Workman, Ira Arlook

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.


Justice Denied? The Adjudication Of Extradition Applications, Ann Powers Jan 2002

Justice Denied? The Adjudication Of Extradition Applications, Ann Powers

Elisabeth Haub School of Law Faculty Publications

This article was prompted when a well-regarded LL.M. candidate at Pace Law School's Center for Environmental Legal Studies was arrested and subjected to extradition proceedings. Faculty, staff, and students became embroiled in efforts, ultimately successful, to challenge the extradition request. In doing so, they confronted the substantive and procedural barriers faced by an accused in current extradition processes and the significant potential for human rights abuses. Thus, this article, which analyzes current extradition law, updates what has been a slowly developing area of the law and proposes changes to address some of the shortfalls. Part II presents a brief history …


Maneuvering Through The Landmines Of Multiterritorial Copyright Litigation: How To Avoid The Presumption Against Extraterritoriality When Attempting To Recover For The Foreign Exploriation Of U.S. Copyrighted Works, Nathan R. Wollman Jan 2002

Maneuvering Through The Landmines Of Multiterritorial Copyright Litigation: How To Avoid The Presumption Against Extraterritoriality When Attempting To Recover For The Foreign Exploriation Of U.S. Copyrighted Works, Nathan R. Wollman

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Note, When Wishing On A Star Just Won’T Do: The Legal Basis For International Cooperation In The Mitigation Of Asteroid Impacts And Similar Transboundary Disasters, Evan R. Seamone Jan 2002

Note, When Wishing On A Star Just Won’T Do: The Legal Basis For International Cooperation In The Mitigation Of Asteroid Impacts And Similar Transboundary Disasters, Evan R. Seamone

Journal Articles

This Note uses the threat of collisions of large space bodies with the Earth as a vehicle to investigate the legal duties of nations to participate in collective efforts at megadisaster mitigation. Asteroids and comets are space bodies while meteors occupy a less-threatening category. Although they differ in chemical composition and in visibility to the naked eye, large space bodies can endanger multiple nations simultaneously. Space bodies are ideal topics of investigation because the magnitude of the threats they pose is inestimable. Legal obligations to mitigate Earth impacts apply equally well to other infrequent threats that are currently of the …


The Allocation Of Powers In The European Union: A Closer Look At The Principle Of Subsidiary, Christoph Henkel Jan 2002

The Allocation Of Powers In The European Union: A Closer Look At The Principle Of Subsidiary, Christoph Henkel

Journal Articles

In the first section this article examines the different meanings of subsidiarity, its character as a doctrine of social philosophy and the origins of the concept of subsidiarity in the Community Treaties. The second section of this article describes the community approach to application, interpretation and review of compliance with subsidiarity. In this context, the Principle of Proportionality and the procedural requirement to Show Sufficient Grounds are considered as tools for judicial review and first developments in the case law of the European Court of Justice are discussed. Finally, against the background of political economic theory, the article will highlight …