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Government Contracts Commons

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1991

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Institution
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Articles 1 - 18 of 18

Full-Text Articles in Government Contracts

Estimating Potential Cost Growth Of The Most Probable Cost Estimate, Pamela J. Singleton Sep 1991

Estimating Potential Cost Growth Of The Most Probable Cost Estimate, Pamela J. Singleton

Theses and Dissertations

In today's environment of reduced funding it is imperative that an effective method of assessing likely cost growth be available early in the acquisition life cycle, and especially during the source selection process. This research sought to identify a method for predicting the range of cost growth around the most probable cost estimate generated during the source selection process. With the assistance of the Research and Cost Division of Aeronautical Systems Division, three factors were identified to be major contributors to cost growth for ASD programs; technical risk, configuration stability, and schedule risk. The data base consisted of 16 programs …


Analysis Of The Expenditure Forecasting Process Within Air Force Systems Command With Emphasis On The Realization Of Expenditures, Timothy R. Thomas Sep 1991

Analysis Of The Expenditure Forecasting Process Within Air Force Systems Command With Emphasis On The Realization Of Expenditures, Timothy R. Thomas

Theses and Dissertations

This study investigated and documented the expenditure process within Air Force Systems Command. Specifically, this study examined the process between the time of obligation and the time of expenditure realization. Data gathered demonstrated no significance for predicting expenditure realizations. The primary focus was a graphic analysis for tendencies in the data. RDT and E appropriation tendencies proved to be similar to those for aircraft procurement appropriations. Obligation size by itself proved to be an unimportant factor in predicting expenditure realizations. The data demonstrated that approximately 85% of obligations will experience an expenditure within three years after the effective data of …


An Analysis Of The Price Analyst's Role In The Source Selection Process, Rita Lindsey Sep 1991

An Analysis Of The Price Analyst's Role In The Source Selection Process, Rita Lindsey

Theses and Dissertations

This research was conducted to determine if the price analyst's role in the source selection process results in the receipt of efficient contractor proposals and evaluation. The research was limited to the operational level of procurement. A literature review was performed on the evaluation factors used in the source selection process and the role of the price analyst. Interviews were conducted with contracting officers and price analysts experienced in conducting source selections. The research revealed a gap exists between the role of the price analyst as described in the literature and the role described by the field. The price analyst's …


A Hypertext Version Of The Certified Professional Contracts Manager Candidate's Workbook, Dean P. Mclain Sep 1991

A Hypertext Version Of The Certified Professional Contracts Manager Candidate's Workbook, Dean P. Mclain

Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to develop and test a hypertext version of the Certified Professional Contracts Manager Candidate's Workbook and Supplements. A literature review was conducted on two distinct subject areas. The first area includes a review of the findings of six commissions on professionalism of acquisition personnel, initiatives of the Office of Personnel Management, the Defense Acquisition Workforce Improvement Act, and the National Contract Management Association. The discussion of professionalism in contracting establishes the relevance of products like the hypertext workbook completed as a result of this research. The second area is a review of the history …


Identifying Federal Contracting Policy Changes To Improve Government Acquisition Of Commercial Space-Launch Capacity, Bryan S. Moon Sep 1991

Identifying Federal Contracting Policy Changes To Improve Government Acquisition Of Commercial Space-Launch Capacity, Bryan S. Moon

Theses and Dissertations

The study dealt with expressed congressional intent to promote the commercial space-launch industry and defense management emphasis on government use of commercial contracting methods for the purchase of commercial products. The research problem was to determine what contracting policy changes implementing commercial-like practices would benefit the commercial space-launch industry and federal space-launch acquisition. Commercial-like contracting practices include removal of statutory and regulatory barriers to contracting with the government. To accomplish this, the most significant contractual barriers experienced by the industry in doing business with the government were identified. The study hypothesized possible relationships among barriers, acquisition cost variables, industry well-being …


Estimate-At-Completion Research - A Review And Evaluation, John W. Mckinney Sep 1991

Estimate-At-Completion Research - A Review And Evaluation, John W. Mckinney

Theses and Dissertations

This research derives from the Performance Measurement discipline and consists of a comprehensive analysis of Estimate-At-Completion (EAC) studies published since 1973. The EAC studies consisted of models, comparison studies, and computer analysis programs. Each study was categorized by formula type and described in terms of methodology and conclusions. Each study was evaluated based on clarity, documentation, methodology, and source. After reviewing the studies some areas were found to be weak. The AFSC formula that uses weighted percentages of .2 SPI and .8 CPI, is not supported by a critical review of the literature. In the area of comparisons studies, different …


Small Contract Award: Improving The Vendor Selection Process, Daniel E. Hagmaier Sep 1991

Small Contract Award: Improving The Vendor Selection Process, Daniel E. Hagmaier

Theses and Dissertations

The objective of this research was to design and validate a methodology that would enhance the productivity of the buyers who perform the vendor selection function at the Defense Electronic Supply Center. The approach utilized computer automation and software developed specifically for this application. A prototype was developed and tested. Comprised of three phases and eighteen buyers, the testing evaluated the prototype in four areas: (1) accuracy of the presented information, (2) thoroughness of the presented information, (3) ability of the user to use the presented information, and, (4) usability by inexperienced personnel. Examination of the data generated by the …


Development Of Single Supply System Stock Funding Procedures For Depot- Level Reparables Under A Centralized General Support Management Activity, Robert E. Spoo Sep 1991

Development Of Single Supply System Stock Funding Procedures For Depot- Level Reparables Under A Centralized General Support Management Activity, Robert E. Spoo

Theses and Dissertations

This study investigated the applicability of adopting a single supply stock funding procedure for depot-level reparables within the Department of the Army. A subjective comparison was made of a major proposal for depot-level reparable stock funding developed under contract by the Logistics Management Institute, in association with the Strategic Logistics Agency, and a modified version of that proposal later submitted by the Strategic Logistics Agency. Each proposal was appraised for its affect on adaptability to a single supply system, centralization of management functions, interoperability with other services, and speed of implementation. Field test results and early studies in stock funding …


An Examination Of The Assumptions Behind Attempts To 'Civilianize' Dod's Acquisition Process, Rolland J. Gagnon Sep 1991

An Examination Of The Assumptions Behind Attempts To 'Civilianize' Dod's Acquisition Process, Rolland J. Gagnon

Theses and Dissertations

This study investigated the validity of a number of assumptions underlying Congressional proposals to form an elite civilian acquisition corps. Specific assumptions examined were (1) civilian personnel in DoD procurement have longer average tenure in specific program positions than their military counterparts, (2) a more centralized civilian acquisition agency (modeled after agencies found in Western European countries) would be more efficient and effective than DoD's current decentralized system, and (3) tenure is positively correlated with organizational effectiveness. A literature review of the latter two issues failed to support these assumptions. Tenure data collected from personnel assigned to Aeronautical Systems Division …


An Analysis Of Factors Affecting The Electronic Delivery Of Contractor Data, Kenneth J. Farkas Sep 1991

An Analysis Of Factors Affecting The Electronic Delivery Of Contractor Data, Kenneth J. Farkas

Theses and Dissertations

This research was performed to explore the extent that electronic delivery of data is being used within the Aeronautical Systems Division (ASD) and the Human System Division (HSD). Surveys were administered to acquisition personnel at ASD and HSD to determine the data management and computer training that they have received, the computer resources available to them and whether or not these individuals are working on programs that require the electronic delivery of data. Additionally, a telephone interview was conducted with the points of contact for 109 contracts awarded within ASD from Oct 89 to May 91 to determine electronic data …


Selection Of A Development Methodology For The Acquisition Of Command, Control And Communication Systems, Martin W. Wituszynski Sep 1991

Selection Of A Development Methodology For The Acquisition Of Command, Control And Communication Systems, Martin W. Wituszynski

Theses and Dissertations

This study investigated command and control projects to see if certain program characteristics help determine the appropriate development methodology. A literature search revealed no previous research in this area; but did identify at least two possible development methodologies, and some suggestions for key characteristics. Four case studies were conducted to study the effects of certain characteristics on the success of the development methodology employed; either conventional or incremental. Requirements definition, availability of a previous system, system complexity, number of subsystems, development experience, user involvement, and funding all appear to impact the appropriateness of the two methodologies investigated.


A Contract Management Guide For Air Force Environmental Restoration, Grant S. Bowers Sep 1991

A Contract Management Guide For Air Force Environmental Restoration, Grant S. Bowers

Theses and Dissertations

This study was conducted to examine the extent to which written guidance was available to Air Force contracting officers involved in environmental restoration projects. The study examines literature from sources inside and outside the Air Force, classifies it by source, and extracts guidance from the subject matter. The study indicates that written guidance exists, but is fragmented. As a result, contracting officers lack concise guidance on the special considerations in contracting for environmental restoration. Guidance from the literature is summarized and presented in a stand-along guide appended to the report. The guide is targeted toward new and mid-level contracting officers …


Defining Contract Terms, Stephanie Shelley Sep 1991

Defining Contract Terms, Stephanie Shelley

Theses and Dissertations

This thesis researched the meanings of 25 contract terms. First the literature was reviewed for existing definitions, then a proposed definition was written for each term, based on the literature search. These definitions were then mailed out to selected contracting professionals for their review. The definitions were then revised based on the comments received.


An Investigation Of The Adequacy Of Air Force Regulations Guiding The Development And Procurement Of Software User Manuals, Amy M. Baines Aug 1991

An Investigation Of The Adequacy Of Air Force Regulations Guiding The Development And Procurement Of Software User Manuals, Amy M. Baines

Theses and Dissertations

As the Air Force increases its emphasis on controlling the cost and quality of software development, it's important to ensure that the documentation to support that software is also quality controlled. This research evaluated the adequacy of current regulations by comparing the process for developing Air Force software manuals with the process for developing similar types of user manuals, both within and outside of the Air Force. A comparison to the regulations guiding the development of Air Force Technical Orders revealed that the requirements for software manuals are unclear, dispersed through numerous regulations, and at times contradictory from one regulation …


"But I Was Only Following Orders": The Government Contractor Defense In Environmental Tort Litigation, R. Joel Ankney Feb 1991

"But I Was Only Following Orders": The Government Contractor Defense In Environmental Tort Litigation, R. Joel Ankney

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Defining Tucker Act Jurisdiction After Bowen V. Massachusetts, Michael F. Noone Jr., Urban A. Lester Jan 1991

Defining Tucker Act Jurisdiction After Bowen V. Massachusetts, Michael F. Noone Jr., Urban A. Lester

Scholarly Articles

Part I of this Article summarizes the relevant provisions of the Tucker Act, and examines courts' interpretations of whether a district court had jurisdiction over a claim when a potential judgment exceeded $10,000. This Article suggests that, over time, traditional Tucker Act jurisdiction has been distorted by the appearance of a new kind of plaintiff' seeking "structural reform" rather than the kinds of compensation envisioned by the Act. This Article also suggests that Tucker Act jurisdiction has been distorted by two congressional actions: the creation of the judgment fund; and amendments to the Administrative Procedure Act. These congressional actions could …


Chapter 13 Of The United States-Canada Free Trade Agreement: Has It Created An Open And Effective Government Procurement Dispute Resolution System?, Charles W. Levesque Jan 1991

Chapter 13 Of The United States-Canada Free Trade Agreement: Has It Created An Open And Effective Government Procurement Dispute Resolution System?, Charles W. Levesque

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

Chapter 13 creates new and additional opportunities for businesses on both sides of the Canadian-United States border to bid on federal government contracts on opposite sides of the border. In order to implement the Free Trade Agreement and the provisions of Chapter 13, the Canadian federal government created a new administrative agency, the Procurement Review Board of Canada (the Board), to adjudicate government procurement disputes. The Board is the focus of this article. Because the Board is charged with adjudicating contract disputes arising under Chapter 13 of the FTA, its decisions provide an insight into whether Chapter 13 is creating …


United States Government Contract: The Unilateral Act Of Government Contracting, Sawvalak Chulpongstorn Jan 1991

United States Government Contract: The Unilateral Act Of Government Contracting, Sawvalak Chulpongstorn

LLM Theses and Essays

The debarment, suspension, and termination of the Government contract can cause a sudden financial ruin or bankruptcy of the contractor. Consequently, the question of whether the Government’s debarment, suspension, and termination is proper can be of vital importance. This thesis, in consequence, will focus on two major problem areas of the unilateral act of the government in contracting with the contractor. The first problem area is whether the debarment and suspension meet the requirement of due process of law. The second problem area is whether or not the government’s right to terminate the contract is proper or legal in specific …