Food and Drug Law Commons^™

Implied Warranty And The Sale Of Restaurant Food, Orton Alan Jones

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.

The Basis Of Strict Products Liability, Reed Dickerson

Articles by Maurer Faculty

This paper was presented before the Division of Food Drug Cosmetic Law, Section of Corporation, Banking and Business Law of the American Bar Association at the Annual Meeting in St. Louis, August 9. It Is a companion paper to "Restatement or Reformation?" by William J. Condon, which appeared in the August, 1961 issue of this magazine. Mr. Dickerson Is Professor of Law at Indiana University and author of Products Liability and the Food Consumer.

Food Additives: Legal Recognition Of A Scientific Problem, Robert E. S. Post

Cleveland State Law Review

Food additives could create one of the nicest legal problems that courts have ever had to face. We are not concerned with theories of negligence, warranty, privity, or statutory interpretation as it applies to any of these three concepts. The real problem is twofold: establishment of harm arising from the presence of an additive or additives; and establishment of a judicial policy to contemplate the fact that, if and when such harm does befall someone, it will happen in spite of the utmost good faith on the part of the manufacturer, and in the face of legislative and administrative authorization …

Food Additives Law And Practice, Milton Oppenheim

Cleveland State Law Review

A decision of the United States Supreme Court on Dec. 15, 1958, interpreting the Federal Food Drug & Cosmetic Act, has focused attention on the use of coloring and other materials in foods, drugs and cosmetics. This requires a complex study of the effects of the various food additives, contaminants and chemicals upon the individual, whether intentionally added or accidently produced, in foods, drugs and cosmetics. Evaluation of the tremendous group of food additives can best be approached in the light of the benefits intended by the manufacturer or grower using them.

Federal Food, Drug, And Cosmetic Act - 20 Years Of Health Protection, Irvin Kerlan

Cleveland State Law Review

Twenty years of major public health protection have been provided since enactment of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938. The Food and Drug Administration, a constituent of the United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, enforces this Act and thereby carries out the purpose of Congress to insure that foods are safe, pure, and wholesome, and made under sanitary conditions; drugs and therapeutic devices are safe and effective for their intended uses; cosmetics are safe and prepared from appropriate ingredients; and that all of these products are honestly and informatively labeled and packaged. Man and animals …

Group Interests In The Field Of Food Law, Reed Dickerson

Articles by Maurer Faculty

No abstract provided.

Alcoholism And The Law, Melvin L. Selzer

Michigan Law Review

The American public has recently been subjected to a deluge of articles and books on the subject of alcoholism. While these contributions have been filled with valuable information, certain omissions have been noticeable. These omitted facts are of vital significance to any one wanting to gain insight into the broad problem of alcoholism. The first omission is a failure to stress that no one-or almost no one-knows who is alcoholic. This may include the alcoholic himself. It is a point of considerable importance in determining the proper disposition of certain criminal cases.

Federal Control In The Food And Drug Industries, Thomas W. Christopher

Vanderbilt Law Review

If the attention or lack of attention law reviews give to a subject is indicative of the amount of governmental control therein, then one would conclude that there is little federal regulation in the food and drug fields. The fact is, however, that there are more than 1,200 pages of federal statutes and administrative regulations affecting the food and drug industries, and no industry is more tightly controlled. The antitrust, securities, and labor statutes, for example, are, if anything, less stringent.

In the main, the approach of food and drug regulation is from a different point of view than that …

A New Nominee For The Curriculum - Food, Drug, And Cosmetic Law, Lawrence B. Kelly

Journal of Legal Education

No abstract provided.

Federal Procedure-Appeal Under Federal Food, Drug & Cosmetic Act--Scope Of Admiralty Appeal Compared With Appeal Under The New Federal Rules, De Witte Chatterton

Michigan Law Review

Appellee, the United States government, by a proceeding in rem, sought to condemn two shipments of canned oysters packed by appellant, the C. C. Company, under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, on the ground that the oysters were wholly or partially decomposed. The district court found for the appellee on conflicting evidence of experts, and appellant appealed to the Circuit Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. On the theory that procedure on appeal should conform to appeals in admiralty, the circuit court of appeals reviewed the whole case de novo, reversed the district court on the ground …

Fpr No. 1, An Experiment In Standardized And Prefabricated Law, Reed Dickerson

Articles by Maurer Faculty

No abstract provided.

Constitutional Law - Commerce Clause - Regulation Of Renovated Butter Manufacture, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiff, who was engaged in the manufacture of renovated butter from packing stock butter, brought an action to enjoin Alabama officials from enforcing state laws relating to the inspection and seizure of the raw material. Plaintiff contended that since the production of renovated butter was taxed and regulated by the United States, state action was excluded. The federal act conferred upon the Secretary of Agriculture, among other things the duty of ascertaining "whether or not materials used in the manufacture of said process or renovated butter are deleterious to health or unwholesome in the finished product, and in case such …

Torts-Liability Of Food Manufacturer To Ultimate Consumer, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiff was injured by biting into a fishhook imbedded in a plug of chewing tobacco bought from an independent dealer and manufactured by defendant. There was evidence that another person had discovered a foreign particle in another plug made by defendant, but he did not know the exact identity of the substance. Held, that while the plaintiff's injury alone cannot raise an inference of negligence, the additional evidence of the second incident was sufficient to present the question to the jury, which found for the plaintiff. Caudle v. F. M. Bohannon Tobacco Co., 220 N. C. 105, 16 …

Liquor Control Laws As Sanctions

Indiana Law Journal

Notes and Comments: Contracts

Statutes - Unincorporated Association As A "Person" Under The Liquor And Sales Acts, Felicia I. Hmiel

Michigan Law Review

In 1939 the International Workers Order, an unincorporated association, had a picnic and dispensed beer through its secretary to its members without charge. The association had not obtained a license to sell beer. The secretary, defendant herein, was arrested and tried for violation of the Liquor Control Act, which made it a misdemeanor for a person to sell liquor without a license. Held, that an unincorporated association is not a person within the meaning of the statute, and therefore there was no sale. People v. Budzan, 295 Mich. 547, 295 N. W. 259 (1940).

Oleomargarine

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Liquor

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Warranty Of Food-Liability Of The Manufacturer To The Consumer

Indiana Law Journal

Recent Case Notes: Sales

Is The Food Manufacturer An Insurer Of The Wholesomeness Of His Product, D. R. K.

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.

Indictment And Information - Requirement Of Specificity In Charging A Statutory Offense, Ward P. Allen

Michigan Law Review

On an information charging the possession of "a certain habit forming drug, to wit: Marijuana . . . in violation of section 158, Chapter 91, Illinois Revised Statutes (1935)," defendant was convicted in the municipal court of Chicago. The Illinois adoption of the Uniform Narcotic Drug Act made the possession of "any narcotic drug" unlawful; defined "narcotic drugs" to include "cannabis"; and stated that "Cannabis includes the following substances, under whatever names they may be designated: (a) The dried flowering or fruiting tops of the pistillate plant Cannabis Sativa L.," from which the resin has not been extracted; (b) the …

Ohio, Indiana, Illinois V. Kentucky Fishing Rights In The Ohio River, John D.T. Bold

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Municipal Corporations - Licenses - Prohibitory Fee On "Selfservice" Groceries, S. R. Stroud

Michigan Law Review

A city ordinance imposed an annual license fee of $10,000 on "self-service" groceries. The city had power by statute to license stores for the sale of meat, groceries, etc., for revenue purposes. Plaintiff brought an action to enj9in the ordinance. Held, the ordinance was invalid and injunction should be granted. Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. v. Board of Commissioners of Camden, (N. J. Eq. 1939) 4 A. (2d) 16.

Sales - Implied Warranties Running To Ultimate Consumer - Is Privity Of Contract Necessary?, William K. Jackson

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiff's husband purchased from defendant, a large retailer, minced ham and liverwurst manufactured by another concern. Plaintiff with other members of the family became ill after eating the liverwurst. An appeal was taken from a directed verdict for defendant. Held, when food is sold, there is no implied warranty of wholesomeness running from the retailer to the ultimate consumer; for the remedy is based on contract and limited to parties and privies thereto. Borucki v. MacKenzie Bros. Co., Inc., (Conn. 1938) 3 A. (2d) 224.

Municipal Corporations - Police Power - Validity Of Ordinance Fixing Closing Hours, Fred C. Newman

Michigan Law Review

P, a general grocery store, brought an action to have a certain ordinance declared unconstitutional and to enjoin the enforcement of the ordinance. The ordinance provided that stores which sold or distributed "any uncured or uncooked meats or other foods of any kind intended for human consumption" should be open for business only between the hours of duty established for the municipal meat and food inspection department. Bona fide hotels, boarding houses, lodging houses, restaurants, drug stores, confectionery stores, dispensers of beverages, distributors of milk and cream, ice cream and soda fountains were expressly excepted from the operation of …

Sales - Nature Of Implied Warranty Of Fitness Of Food - Liability Of Intermediate Dealer, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiff's husband purchased canned sauerkraut juice from a retail grocer, who, in turn, had purchased it from the defendant, a wholesale grocery company. The kraut juice, which had not been packed or canned by the defendant, contained deleterious substances that made the plaintiff ill. In an action for damages, the plaintiff recovered on the basis of an implied warranty of fitness for human consumption. Defendant appealed. Held, judgment sustained. Swengel v. F. & E. Wholesale Grocery Co., 147 Kan. 555, 77 P. (2d) 930 (1938).

The Liability Of Retail Dealers For Defective Food Products, Robert C. Brown

Articles by Maurer Faculty

No abstract provided.

The Formulation And Review Of Regulations Under The Food, Drug, And Cosmetic Act, Ralph F. Fuchs

Articles by Maurer Faculty

No abstract provided.

Municipal Corporations - Police Power - Extraterritorial Effect, Gerald M. Stevens

Michigan Law Review

A city ordinance prohibited the sale of ice cream within the city unless the seller had first obtained a certificate of registration from the city. The certificate could be obtained by registering the applicant's state ice cream factory license with the city commissioners of health, allowing an inspection of his factory, and paying an annual inspection fee. Defendant sold ice cream in the city without having done so. His factories were located two counties distant from the city; they had been duly licensed by the state. On prosecution by the city, held, the ordinance was void on the ground …

Municipal Corporations - Police Power - Validity Of Ordinance Fixing Closing Hours, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

A municipal ordinance required that all local business concerns selling or distributing food stay open for business only during the hours of duty of the municipal meat and food inspector. Hotels, restaurants, boarding houses, confectioneries, drug stores, soda fountains, and milk and cream dispensers were expressly excepted from these requirements. Plaintiff, a general grocery store, sought an injunction against the enforcement of these provisions, alleging that they were unreasonable and that the exceptions were discriminatory. Held, that under its police power to protect the public health, the municipality was authorized to pass such an ordinance as an aid to …

Constitutional Law--Privileges And Immunities Of Citizens In The Several States--Right Of State To Impost Residence Requirements For Distribution Of Nonintoxicating Beer, H. A. W. Jr.

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.