Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Estates and Trusts Commons™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 31 - 40 of 40

Full-Text Articles in Estates and Trusts

Transfer Of Future Interests, W. Lewis Roberts Jan 1932

Transfer Of Future Interests, W. Lewis Roberts

Michigan Law Review

In considering to what extent future interests are transferable in this country it is proposed to limit the investigation to those future interests known as contingent remainders, executory devises, and defeasible vested remainders. It has not been deemed necessary to consider vested remainders as they have long been treated by the law in much the same way as present estates have been as far as alienation is concerned.


Trusts - Cancellation - Beneficiaries As Necessary Parties Mar 1931

Trusts - Cancellation - Beneficiaries As Necessary Parties

Michigan Law Review

The plaintiff deeded property to the defendants in trust, for herself for life and on her death to certain named persons. Plaintiff sued the defendants alone for revocation on the ground of fraud and duress. Held, the issue of fraud could not be tried in the absence of the living cestuis. McKnight v. Bank of N. Y. & Trust Co., 254 N. Y. 417, 173 N.E. 568.


Trusts-Right Of Trustee To Reimbursement For Tort Liability Feb 1931

Trusts-Right Of Trustee To Reimbursement For Tort Liability

Michigan Law Review

The recent New York case, In re Lathers presents the question seldom before raised whether a trustee may be reimbursed from the trust estate for tort liability to a third person through his negligence in management of the estate. In that case, as a result of fire in an apartment building of the trust property, the trustee suffered judgments for $62,000 plus costs. The rooms of one apartment, rented by the trustee's agent, had been closed off by the lessee to form several small apartments. For the one subleased to the tort creditor, access to fire escapes, adequate normally, was …


Jurisdiction For The Purpose Of Imposing Inheritance Taxes, David R. Mason Jan 1931

Jurisdiction For The Purpose Of Imposing Inheritance Taxes, David R. Mason

Michigan Law Review

For nearly half a century so-called inheritance tax laws of the states of the United States have been predicated upon two distinct theories of jurisdiction, many states embodying both theories into their statutes. Recent decisions rendered by the Supreme Court of the United States, however, challenge the constitutionality of such a scheme and indicate the expediency of a review of the extent of state jurisdiction for the purpose of imposing such taxes.


Limitation Of Actions-Effect Of Fraudulent Concealment Nov 1930

Limitation Of Actions-Effect Of Fraudulent Concealment

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiff sued in equity for a money judgment on defendant's promissory notes. Defendant had fraudulently represented that her husband's estate was liable on these notes, inducing plaintiff to sue the estate and thus delay for more than six years in starting suit against defendant. Plaintiff had sued defendant at law on the notes, defendant had pleaded the statute of limitations, and plaintiff had discontinued. Held, that plaintiff could recover a money judgment in equity, since the remedy at law was barred by the statute of limitations. Dodds v. McColgan (N. Y. App. Div., 1930) 241 N. Y. S. 584.


Trusts-Apportionment Of Extraordinary Dividend From Sale Of Property By Realty Company Between Life Tenant And Remainderman Nov 1930

Trusts-Apportionment Of Extraordinary Dividend From Sale Of Property By Realty Company Between Life Tenant And Remainderman

Michigan Law Review

After death of the testator, leaving his wife shares in a realty company as part of the residue of his estate in trust to receive the rents, profits, and income of the same for her natural life, the company sold the greater portion of its property and declared a cash dividend of 100 per cent. Held, that it belonged to the remainderman and not the life beneficiary. In re Jackson's Will, 239 N. Y. S. 362.


Trusts-Degree Of Duty To Which A Trust Is Bound Nov 1930

Trusts-Degree Of Duty To Which A Trust Is Bound

Michigan Law Review

In an accounting proceeding certain objectors sought to surcharge the Fulton Trust Company of New York, as testamentary trustee, for loss in the trust fund due to the retention of securities taken over from the executors at the time the trust was set up, seven years previous to the accounting. The securities, consisting of stocks in sugar companies, had greatly decreased in value. The trustee was not charged with having acted in bad faith, but with negligence in having retained the securities, although authorized to do so by the will. Held, that much more was expected from a trust …


Inheritance Taxatlon Nov 1925

Inheritance Taxatlon

Michigan Law Review

The recent decision of the Supreme Court of the United States in Frick v. Pennsylvania, (June 1925) Adv. Ops. 122, 123, 124, 125, is of vital importance in the field of inheritance taxation. The facts as far as material to the present discussion are these: one Henry C. Frick, domiciled in Pennsylvania, died testate in 1919 leaving a large estate, consisting, among other things, of certain tangible personalty permanently located in New York and other tangible personalty located in Massachusetts and stock in various corporations chartered by states other than Pennsylvania. This property was all included in the clear …


Trusts-Diversion Of Funds From One Estate By Trustee To Cover Defalcations In Another Jun 1923

Trusts-Diversion Of Funds From One Estate By Trustee To Cover Defalcations In Another

Michigan Law Review

Many difficult questions are continually arising in the field of trusts, but few of them are of more practical importance than the one presented where A, being trustee of two or more trust estates, wrongfully uses money of one trust estate, and takes money from another to pay it back. Such a question was presented in the recent case of Whiting v. Hudson Trust Co. (N. Y., 1923), 138 N. E. 33. In that case, one Eckerson was executor of the Denham estate and trustee and executor of the Snyder estate. He kept an account with the trust company as …


Perpetuity Statutes, Edwin C. Goddard Jan 1923

Perpetuity Statutes, Edwin C. Goddard

Articles

THE common law of perpetuities is one of the most interesting examples of almost pure judicial legislation. De Donis, The Statutes of Uses and of Wills, but gave wider scope to the development by the courts of rules of law to thwart the attempt of the great landowners to tie up their landed estates in their families in perpetuity. One body of rules to this end limited restraints upon alienation, another the creation of future interests vesting at too remote a period. Restriction of restraints upon alienation, and the rule against perpetuities, these two were developed for the same end, …