Environmental Law Commons^™

Cleaning Up The Tracks: Superfund Meets Rails-To-Trails, Clifford J. Villa

Faculty Scholarship

For more than one hundred years, railroad cars rumbled and roared along tracks in the Coeur d'Alene River Basin, serving the mining industry in the Panhandle of northern Idaho. As in many parts of the American West, the history of railroads in northern Idaho largely reflects the history of mining in the region. The first gold was discovered in this area in 1883, the same year that the area saw its first line of the Northern Pacific Railroad. In 1885, the Bunker Hill mine was established near the present town of Kellogg. Four years later, the first rail line of …

The Evolution Of An International Water Resources Management Regime In The Mekong River Basin, Greg Browder, Leonard Ortolano

Natural Resources Journal

No abstract provided.

The Lining Of The All-American Canal: The Forgotten Voices, Alfonso Cortez-Lara, Maria Rosa Garcia-Acevedo

Natural Resources Journal

No abstract provided.

The La Paz Symposium On Transboundary Groundwater Management On The U.S.-Mexico Border, Stephen P. Mumme

Natural Resources Journal

No abstract provided.

The Middle Rio Grande Conservancy District's Protected Water Rights: Legal, Beneficial, Or Against The Public Interest In New Mexico, Lisa D. Brown

Natural Resources Journal

No abstract provided.

Instream Flows In New Mexico, Denise D. Fort

Faculty Scholarship

Instream flows for fisheries, recreation and aesthetic purposes held to be a legitimate use under New Mexico's statutory regime.

Can’T Get No Satisfaction: Securing Water For Federal And Tribal Lands In The West, Reed D. Benson

Faculty Scholarship

In recent years, the western states have often struggled with the federal government over control and management of natural resources, particularly water. For its part, federal law defers to states in many matters of water resource allocation.

In Memoriam: Albert E. Utton, Natural Resources Journal

Natural Resources Journal

No abstract provided.

Intermediate Sanctions: Controlling The Tax-Exempt Organization Manager, Alex Ritchie

Faculty Scholarship

On August 4, 1988, the Department of the Treasury issued proposed intermediate sanctions regulations that allow the Internal Revenue Service to impose significant excise taxes on executives of tax-exempt organizations who receive compensation in excess of reasonable compensation or in excess of amounts that would ordinarily be paid for like services by like enterprises. Exempt organization theory holds that government provides a tax exemption to further social goals, but those goals are frustrated when management has conflicting incentives. In a for-profit entity, management and firm owners have conflicting goals when control is separated from ownership, but in a tax-exempt entity, …

United Water New Mexico, Inc. V. New Mexico Public Utility Commission: Why Rules Governing The Condemnation And Municipalization Of Water Utilities May Not Apply To Electric Utilities, Thomas Smidt Iii

Natural Resources Journal

No abstract provided.

Urban And Environmental Planning In Nepal, Ambika P. Adhikari

Himalayan Research Papers Archive

This collection of essays deals with issues related to housing, and urban and environmental planning in Nepal. Specific focus is on the planning and environmental problems related to the towns of the Kathmandu Valley.

Nepal is facing several challenges in the areas of urban and environmental management and planning . Rapidly increasing population is exerting pressure in all aspects of urban infrastructure, services and housing. Traditional community support and planning systems are breaking apart due to several factors, such as changing societal values, urban consumption patterns and commercialization of traditionally household activities. On the other hand, Nepali society is not …

The Cost Of Noncompliance: The Economic Value Of Water In The Middle Arkansas River Valley, Robert Benjamin Naeser, Lynne Lewis Bennett

Natural Resources Journal

No abstract provided.

Catron County Board Of Commissioners, N.M. V. United States Fish & (And) Wildlife Service: Is Functional Equivalence The Solution To The Emerging Critical Habitat Problem, Kurt Van Deren

Natural Resources Journal

No abstract provided.

The National Park Service And The Regulation Of The Air Tour Industry At Grand Canyon National Park, Brenton Alexander

Natural Resources Journal

No abstract provided.

Maintaining The Status Quo: Protecting Established Water Uses In The Pacific Northwest, Despite The Rules Of Prior Appropriation, Reed D. Benson

Faculty Scholarship

Water law in the Northwest states has long been based on the well-established rules of the Prior Appropriation Doctrine. In recent years, however, the four Northwest states often have not applied these rules against existing water users. State legislatures, courts, and water resource agencies have routinely changed the rules, or refused to implement them, if doing so might curtail current uses. This Article examines the ways in which the Northwest states have maintained the water use status quo despite the traditional rules. The Article then evaluates the economic and environmental implications of state efforts to protect existing water uses, and …

The Environmental Justice Misfit: Public Participation And The Paradigm Paradox, Eileen Gauna

Faculty Scholarship

This Article argues that current administrative processes fail to effectively incorporate an important form of public participation in decision-making -- the participation by communities bearing the greatest environmental risks. This Article advocates an "environmental justice style" public participation model as a more promising approach because it calls for a recasting of the role of community participation in environmental decision-making -- a recasting which transcends traditional, modern, and proposed decision-making paradigms.Part II of this Article provides a brief history of the environmental justice movement. Part III addresses the role of the public under three models of administrative policy and decision-making: the …

Natural Resource Policy, Unforgiving Geographies, And Persistent Poverty In Alaska Native Villages, Gigi Berardi

Natural Resources Journal

No abstract provided.

Recommendations For An Environmentally Sound Federal Policy On Western Water, Reed D. Benson

Faculty Scholarship

The organizations and individuals who have produced this report have worked for years to promote environmentally sound federal policy and action with respect to water in the American West. The Western Water Policy Review Advisory Commission's (the "Commission") evaluation of these issues presents an excellent opportunity to address long-standing concerns. We believe the Commission can help advance federal policy to promote sustainable use, management and protection of western waters. We begin with a brief look at current water problems in the West from our perspective. We then identify four general priorities for the federal government: taking steps toward restoring more …

The Western Water Policy Review Advisory Commission: Another Look At Western Water, Denise D. Fort

Natural Resources Journal

No abstract provided.

Whose Water Is It? Private Rights And Public Authority Over Reclamation Project Water, Reed D. Benson

Faculty Scholarship

The American West, for the most part, is an arid place. The average annual precipitation in the seventeen western states is twenty-one inches, but in many places is far less. Often there is too little water to go around, even in places such as Oregon that are ommonly believed to be wet.' Water is valuable everywhere because it is indispensable; it is even more precious in the West because it is scarce.

Introduction, Leo M. Romero

Natural Resources Journal

No abstract provided.

Implementing The Public Welfare Requirement In New Mexico's Water Code, Consuelo Bokum

Publications

Despite the fact that the New Mexico legislature added a public welfare criterion to the water code over 10 years ago, the State Engineer Office has not addressed the application of the criterion by regulation and has only addressed the public welfare briefly in a few decisions. There is almost no case law in New Mexico addressing this issue. More and more participants, however, are raising public welfare in water rights protests. This paper addresses how the public welfare criterion has developed in western water law and proposes an approach for use of the criterion in New Mexico.

Environmental Justice And Native Americans: The Mescalero Apache And Monitored Retrievable Storage, Kristin Shrader-Frechette

Natural Resources Journal

No abstract provided.

Major Sources Of Criteria Pollutants In Nonattainment Areas: Balancing The Goals Of Clean Air, Environmental Justice, And Industrial Development, Eileen Gauna

Faculty Scholarship

If an area is suffering from economic decay as well as unhealthy air, should new facilities -- and more pollution -- be allowed into the area anyway? If so, the result is that impoverished areas are afforded less environmental protection.This article addresses an important aspect of this dilemma: under what circumstances, if any, should a facility which will emit large amounts of air pollution be allowed to locate or expand operations in areas of existing poor air quality? Part II of this article provides a brief historical explanation of the Clean Air Act as it pertains to major stationary sources. …

Rivers As Legal Structures: The Examples Of The Jordan And The Nile, Joseph W. Dellapenna

Natural Resources Journal

No abstract provided.

Florida Game And Fresh Water Fish Commission V. Flotilla, Inc., Holly R. Harvey

Natural Resources Journal

No abstract provided.

Determining What Is In The Public Welfare In Water Appropriations And Transfers: The Intel Example, Susanne Hoffman-Dooley

Natural Resources Journal

No abstract provided.

The Future Of High-Level Nuclear Waste Disposal, State Sovereignty And The Tenth Amendment: Nevada V. Watkins, Sonny Swazo

Natural Resources Journal

No abstract provided.

A Watershed Issue: The Role Of Streamflow Protection In Northwest River Basin Management, Reed D. Benson

Faculty Scholarship

Watershed management has become a popular approach to environmental problems in the Northwest. Federal, regional, state, local, and tribal watershed efforts are in progress throughout the region. The popularity of the watershed approach can be traced to ecological and political factors. Most watershed management activities, however, focus more on land use and riparian measures than on providing and protecting instreamflows. For both legal and political reasons, watershed efforts tend to avoid water rights issues. Such efforts tend not to be well connected with instream flow protection or water resource planning under state law. Unless they address the need for streamflows, …

Federal Agency Management Plans Are Ongoing Actions Under Endangered Species Act's Section 7: Pacific Rivers Council V. Thomas And Northwest Forest Resources Council, Cheryl Bada

Natural Resources Journal

No abstract provided.