Entertainment, Arts, and Sports Law Commons^™

Leveling The Playing Field: Aligning Title Ix And Title Vii Sexual Harassment Standards To Ensure Equity For Female Hazing Victims, Cammie Swain

Cardozo Law Review

As hazing has become more common among student-athletes at colleges and universities throughout the country, litigants have used Title IX as a legal remedy to hold these educational institutions accountable for hazing practices on their campuses. However, while various male plaintiffs have brought successful Title IX cases alleging that their hazing experiences constitute actionable discrimination under Title IX, fewer women have had success in bringing such cases. This disparity looms especially large as the number of hazing incidents among women has grown and as intercollegiate athletics has transformed into a massive, lucrative industry. Since 2021, student-athletes have been able to …

Predetermined Event Wagering And Betting On The Past, Emmaline Friederichs

Cardozo Law Review

The newfound freedom of states to legalize sports betting following the demise of the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act in 2018 has led to rapid growth of the sports betting market. In an attempt to further capitalize on the appetite for sports wagering, states and sportsbooks have recently started to expand their offerings by opening betting lines on entertainment award shows. This move, paired with WWE’s recent interest in entering the market, has raised concerns that predetermined events are particularly vulnerable to event manipulation and betting using insider information. This Note argues that the current state regulatory schemes are …

In Satan We Trust: The Satanic Temple’S Ongoing Crusade To Protect Abortion Rights, Bradley Koberg

Cardozo Law Review

In the summer of 2022, the Supreme Court overruled the nearly fifty-year-old precedent of Roe v. Wade, eliminating the constitutional right to an abortion. This was one of several decisions in which the newly minted conservative supermajority undermined what could be seen as progressive precedents. At the same time, the Court has been elevating religious liberty claims and strengthening legal protections for religious individuals and organizations (predominantly Christian). For anybody who cares about the “so-called separation of . . . church and state,” this conservative Christian reformation taking place in the nation’s highest court is a cause for concern.

However, …

Legalized Sports Wagering In America, John T. Holden, Marc Edelman, Keith Miller

Cardozo Law Review

For twenty-five years, state legislative efforts to legalize, tax, and regulate sports wagering were forestalled by a federal law that disallowed new states from legalizing sports wagering. This freeze on new state-sponsored sports wagering ended abruptly on May 14, 2018, when the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Ass'n that the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act violated the U.S. Constitution by impermissibly commandeering the states.

Since the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in Murphy, there has been a rapid proliferation of legalized and regulated sports wagering throughout much of the United States. At present, thirty-five states …

Can Artists Recapture Their Copyrights In Musical Compositions That Have Been Lost To The Public Domain? Skidmore V. Led Zeppelin Applied, Brianna Bell

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

The Art World Of Digital Assets: How Non-Fungible Tokens Create A Loophole In Anti-Money Laundering Regulations, Sofia Aizenman

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Licensed To Rock The Campaign Trail: Are The Ascap And Bmi Political Campaign Licenses Violating Their Antitrust Consent Decrees?, Leah Scholnick

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Separating Governance Tokens From Securities: How The Utility Token May Fall Short Of The Investment Contract, Kyle Bersani

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

"And The Oscar Goes To . . .": Why The Academy Awards May Create Antitrust Drama With Proposed Eligibility Rule Changes, Armando Marin Iii

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Contract's Revenge: The Waiver Society And The Death Of Tort, Ryan Martins, Shannon Price, John Fabian Witt

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Securing The Best Odds: Why Congress Should Regulate Sports Gambling Based On Securities-Style Mandatory Disclosure, Ryan Grandeau

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Owning Colors, Deborah R. Gerhardt, Jon Mcclanahan Lee

Cardozo Law Review

Color is powerful. Historically, colors have been invested with mystical, symbolic, and religious significance. We are biologically wired to respond to color cues. A particular color may stimulate emotion, activate memory, and influence perception of the passage of time. Yet the omnipresence of color in our visual world is just the beginning of the story. We have learned to attach many meanings to colors through our lived experiences. Colors have become heuristics for even our abstract ideas. They connect communities. They unite and divide sports fans. They may be shorthand for gender identity, sexual orientation, race, and political identity. Although …

How Playlists Broke The Internet: An Analysis Of Copyright In Playlist Ownership, Tori Misrok

Cardozo Law Review

Part I of this Note discusses the prevailing understanding of copyright law and the Copyright Act's existing statutory scheme that governs copyright protection for artistic and creative works. This Part also explains the implications of such categorizations on how the courts deem which works are sufficiently original and creative to receive federal copyright protection. Part II delineates the history and rise of digital music streaming services and playlists and how copyright law protections may apply to them. Part III examines the application of federal copyright law to playlists. In doing so, this Part determines whether playlists are compilations and, if …

Babies Having Babies: Advocating For A Different Standard For Minor Parents In Abuse And Neglect Cases, Emily Barry

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Deconstructing The Dao: The Need For Legal Recognition And The Application Of Securities Laws To Decentralized Organizations, Laila Metjahic

Cardozo Law Review

This Note will begin with background information on the construction of a blockchain and its function in decentralized organizations like the DAO, followed by a discussion on smart contracts and their role in decentralized organizations and the DAO. This Note will then analyze the legal status of partnerships and joint ventures. This Note proposes that the U.S. legal system must clarify the legal status of these organizations and as such should classify the DAO as a general partnership. Assuming the DAO is a general partnership, the question arises as to whether shareholders in the DAO have interests that would be …

The Future Of College Athlete Players Unions: Lessons Learned From Northwestern University And Potential Next Steps In The College Athletes' Rights Movement, Marc Edelman

Cardozo Law Review

On January 28, 2014, the Northwestern University football players filed a petition with the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) seeking to become the first group of college athletes to form a union. Although the NLRB'S Thirteenth Region concluded that Northwestern University grant-in-aid college football players constituted "employees" under the National Labor Relations Act, the NLRB Board Members nevertheless declined to assert jurisdiction because they believed the proposed bargaining unit would not "promote stability in labor relations."

This Article explores the future prospects for organizing Football Bowl Subdivision football players and Division I men's basketball players after the NLRB's decision in …

What's The [Irreparable] Harm?: Incentivizing Creativity Through Preliminary Injunctions In Copyright Law, Arielle Matza

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Reskins: The Property Right To Racism, M. Alexander Pearl

Cardozo Law Review

Everyone has an opinion, from President Obama to Matthew McConaughey, about the Washington football team name. This Article comprehensively analyzes the legal and social issues surrounding the mascot controversy. I focus my inquiry on the interaction of trademark law and Indian law. I offer three primary contributions in this Article. First, the current mainstream conception of harm caused by the team name is subjective, and I argue that the harm caused by the team name and logo is objective, testable, and demonstrable, Psychological research shows that these images harm Native people. Second, the remedies offered by the Lanham Act are …

Crafting A Corporate Code From Scratch, Uriel Procaccia

Cardozo Law Review

In the summer of 1982 1 was contacted by the incumbent Minister of Justice of the State of Israel, Mr. Moshe Nissim. Nissim asked me to accept the commission of drafting a brand new and fully cohesive corporate code to replace our current, antiquated Companies Ordinance. I consented at once. Having consented, it occurred to me to reflect on the meaning of that little word, "cohesive," which was used-quite inadvertently, I presume-in Minister Nissim's solicitation. I finally came to interpret it as a sort of puzzle, or perhaps a quiz, which the resulting product, the corporate code, was crafted to …

The Visual Artists Rights Act Of 1990: American Artists Burned Again, Robert J. Sherman

Cardozo Law Review

This Note explores those sections of VARA which specify the conditions under which a visual artist may waive the protection granted by the 1976 Copyright Act. Specifically, it discusses the waiver provisions which address the most troublesome protected works-works of art that are incorporated into buildings. Part I of this Note explains the evolution of droit moral doctrine in European copyright law, the role it plays in the Berne Convention, and a comparison between its application in Europe and the United States. Part II presents a discussion of the United States accession to the Berne Convention and the hurdles to …

Girls Lean Back Everywhere: The Law Of Obscenity And The Assault On Genius By Edward De Grazia, Robert M. O'Neil

Cardozo Law Review

Such a headline from the 1990s reminds American readers that, however shameful may have been the treatment of obscenity and pornography in the United States during the past one hundred years, things could have been worse. Even so, the record here is hardly a source of pride-nor does the story have an altogether happy ending, if it has one at all. Yet it is a story that badly needs to be told, and never has it been better told than by Edward de Grazia in Girls Lean Back Everywhere.

Remembering John Appel, Paul M. Shupack

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Ouse, Paul M. Shupack

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Intellectual Property Protection For The Creative Chef, Or How To Copyright A Cake: A Modest Proposal, Malla Pollack

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Recovering Litigation Costs And Attorney’S Fees After The Technical And Micesllaneous Revenue Act Of 1988, Shoshana Charlop

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

The 1980'S Amendment To The Sherman Antitrust Act And The Revitalized Per Se Illegality Of Resale Price Maintenance, Nira Weisel

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Freedom Of Speech And Racism, David Kretzmer

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

The Synchronization Right: Business Practices And Legal Realities, Lewis R. Cohen

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

A Pine Tar Gloss On Quasi-Legal Images, Christopher H. Clancy, Jonathan A. Weiss

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.