Contracts Commons^™

Challenging Class Action Bans In Mandatory Arbitration Clauses, F. Paul Bland Jr., Claire Prestel

Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

After a brief summary of relevant Supreme Court doctrine, this article sets out the argument that exculpatory class action bans violate many states' generally applicable contract law and responds to several common corporate defenses offered in support of such bans.

Business Courts And The Future Of Arbitration, Christopher R. Drahozal

Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

This article examines the extent to which competition from business courts is likely to impact the future of arbitration. Part II provides a brief overview of the growth of business courts in recent years. Part III sets out a structural comparison of arbitration with business courts, highlighting the similarities and differences between the two. Part IV provides empirical evidence on the relationship between the availability of business courts and the use of arbitration clauses. Overall, the evidence provides little indication that parties are switching from arbitration to business courts. The evidence is far from definitive, however, and highlights the need …

Judges Gone Wild: Why Breaking The Mediation Confidentiality Privilege For Acting In "Bad Faith" Should Be Reevaluated In Court-Ordered Mandatory Mediation, Samara Zimmerman

Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

This Note focuses on the reasons why a good faith requirement or a bad faith exception for breaking mediation confidentiality is objectionable and offers an alternative for the Florida court system that, if implemented, could mitigate such disadvantages. I will discuss "the intersection between [a] court-ordered mediation, the confidentiality of which is mandated by law ... and the power of a court to control proceedings," and persons who appear before it by sanctioning conduct that taking place in mediation. Part II of this Note will begin by providing a background to the Doe v. Francis civil case. It will highlight …

The Beginning Of A New Age?: The Unconscionability Of The "360-Degree" Deal, Ian Brereton

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.

The Constitutionality Of Court-Martialing Civilian Contractors In Iraq, Margaret Prystowsky

Cardozo Public Law, Policy & Ethics Journal

The article examines the legal implications of outsourcing military functions to private contractors, focusing on the accountability gap under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). It argues that recent amendments to the UCMJ, particularly the expansion of court-martial jurisdiction over civilian contractors during declared wars and contingency operations, address this gap. The analysis concludes that these changes are constitutionally sound, given Congress's authority under Article I, Section 8, and align with legal precedent. However, the article also highlights practical challenges, such as prosecutorial discretion and limited penalties, which may undermine the effectiveness of these reforms.

Haifa University V. Oz, Esther Hayut, Miriam Naor, Dorit Beinisch

Translated Opinions

Facts:  The petitioner employed respondents 1-3 (hereinafter – the respondents) as lecturers in the Theatre Department. Against the background of complaints concerning the management of the department, an Investigative Committee was established, which decided not to renew the employment of respondents 2-3 and to transfer respondent 1 to another department. The Regional Labour Court rejected the respondent's request to order the petitioner to provide them with all of the material relied upon by the Committee, including protocols and testimony, ruling that the material they had received sufficed to allow for an adequate response on the respondents' part to the claims. …

Aging Out Of Foster Care: Enforcing The Independent Living Program Through Contract Liability, Jennifer Sapp

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Finding Fault: Implications Of Importing The Title Vii Standard For Vicarious Punitive Liability To The Fair Housing Act, Jessica Reingold Katz

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Why Contracts Scholars Should Read Legal Philosophy: Positivism, Formalism, And The Specification Of Rules In Contract Law, Curtis Bridgeman

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Corporate Social Accountability Standards In The Global Supply Chain: Resistance, Reconsideration, And Resolution In China, Li-Wen Lin

Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law

This Article provides a view on corporate social accountability standards from a Chinese perspective, a slightly different angle from that of legal scholars in the United States. The legal literature in the United States typically only focuses on the importance and effectiveness of corporate social accountability standards to regulate the conduct of multinational companies in the era of globalization. However, the views of the outsourced companies in the developing countries, on which the multinational companies impose the standards, have seldom received attention. This Article tries to fill this void by examining the situation in China. As shown in this Article, …

The Failure Of The United Nations Convention On Contracts For The International Sale Of Goods And A Proposal For A New Uniform Global Code In International Sales Law, Christopher Sheaffer

Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law

The note critiques the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) for failing to achieve its goal of creating a uniform international sales law due to ambiguities, inconsistent judicial interpretations, and language discrepancies. It proposes the development of a new Global Code to address these shortcomings, emphasizing the need for clearer guidelines, a unified interpretation framework, and mechanisms to ensure consistency across jurisdictions.

Renegotiations And Settlements: Dr. Pangloss's Notes On The Margins Of David Campbell's Papers, Stewart Macaulay

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

First Amendment Protection For False Commercial Speech By A Publisher Regarding The Truthfulness Of Its Publication: A Response To Litigation Arising Over James Frey's A Million Little Pieces, Jason Kessler

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Rediscovering The Public Interest: An Analysis Of The Common Law Governing Post-Employment Non-Compete Contracts For Media Employees, Cathy Packer, Johanna Cleary

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Why U.S. Federal Criminal Penalties For Dealing In Illicit Cultural Property Are Ineffective, And A Pragmatic Alternative, Derek Fincham

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Hired Guns And Higher Law: A Tortured Expansion Of The Military Contractor Defense, Valerie C. Charles

Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law

The note examines the legal challenges surrounding the accountability of private military contractors (PMCs) in U.S. military operations, particularly in cases involving human rights violations such as torture. It argues that the expansion of the military contractor defense to shield PMCs from liability under the Alien Tort Statute (ATS) would undermine federal policy interests and leave victims without effective legal recourse. The author advocates for judicial or legislative clarity on the applicability of the military contractor defense to intentional torts committed by PMCs and suggests that victims may need to seek redress directly from the federal government under the Federal …

"The Last Full Measure Of Devotion:" Sacrifice And Textual Authority, Ronald R. Garet

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Amir V. The Great Rabbinical Court In Jerusalem, Ayala Procaccia, Mishael Cheshin, Salim Joubran

Translated Opinions

[This abstract is not part of the Court's opinion and is provided for the reader's convenience. It has been translated from a Hebrew version prepared by Nevo Press Ltd. and is used with its kind permission.]

This petition puts to the test the question of the Rabbinical Court's authority to adjudicate a property dispute between a couple after the divorce proceeding between them has been completed, and it focuses on an alleged breach of the divorce agreement by one member of the couple. Is the matter within the jurisdiction of the Rabbinical Court or is it within the power of …

Common Law, Common Sense: Fiduciary Standards And Trustee Identity, Melanie B. Leslie

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Distinguishing Trustees And Protecting Beneficiaries: A Response To Professor Leslie, Karen E. Boxx

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Solel Boneh Building And Infrastructure Ltd 2. Aryeh Insurance Company Ltd V. Estate Of The Late Ahmed Abed Alhamid Deceased, Aharon Barak, Yonatan Adiel, Mishael Cheshin, Eliezer Rivlin, Asher Grunis, Dorit Beinisch, Miriam Naor

Translated Opinions

Facts: Ahmed Alhamid died in a work accident. His estate and dependents (the respondents) filed a claim against the appellants for compensation. During the proceedings, the respondents reached a settlement with the appellants, according to which the appellants would pay a sum of NIS 100,000 to the respondents. This settlement was given the force of a court judgment on 22 February 2004. Three weeks later, the Supreme Court gave its judgment in Estate of Ettinger v. Company for the Reconstruction and Development of the Jewish Quarter ([2004] IsrLR 101). In that judgment the Supreme Court held that if a person …

Say "Ahhh!": A New Approach For Determining The Cram Down Interest Rate After Till V. Scs Credit, Michael Elson

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

The Propriety Of Expanded Judicial Review Under The Faa: Achieving A Balance Between Enforcing Parties' Agreements According To Their Terms And Maintaining Arbitral Efficiency, Eric Chafetz

Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

After an arbitration is concluded, the arbitrator or panel issues an award. An award is analogous to a court's judgment. Parties to an arbitration award can voluntarily comply with the award, without court intervention. However, unlike a trial where a judge's order marks the end of the proceedings, an arbitrator's award has no actual legal affect without court intervention. Court intervention occurs when a party files a motion either to confirm or to vacate an arbitration award.

An Authors' Rights-Based Copyright Law: The Fairness And Morality Of French And American Law Compared, Jean-Luc Piotraut

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Identity Theft: Tribute Bands, Grand Rights, And Dramatico-Musical Performances, Brent Giles Davis

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.

"Thou Shalt Not Go About As A Talebearer Among Thy People": Jewish Law And The Private Facts Tort, Elie Mischel

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Assignability Of Covenants Not To Compete: When Can A Successor Firm Enforce A Noncompete Agreement?, Adam Schneid

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Hotels.Com V. Zuz Tourism Ltd., Asher Grunis, Mishael Cheshin, Edna Arbel

Translated Opinions

Facts: The applicant and the first respondent entered into an exclusive marketing agreement in February 2000. This agreement contained an arbitration clause stating that disputes between the parties would be resolved by arbitration which shall take place in Texas. In June 2002, the first respondent filed an action in Israel against the applicant and the second respondent, on the grounds that the second respondent was marketing the services of the applicant contrary to the agreement. The applicant filed a motion for a stay of proceedings on account of the arbitration clause in the agreement. The District Court denied the application, …

Literature As An Institution, Bernhard Schlink

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Rendered Impracticable: Behavioral Economics And The Impracticability Doctrine, Aaron J. Wright

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.