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Articles 2551 - 2580 of 4056

Full-Text Articles in Communications Law

Who’S Taking Whom: Some Comments And Evidence On The Constitutionality Of Telric, David Gabel, David I. Rosenbaum Mar 2000

Who’S Taking Whom: Some Comments And Evidence On The Constitutionality Of Telric, David Gabel, David I. Rosenbaum

Federal Communications Law Journal

The FCC requires that the price of unbundled network elements be equal to the total element long-run incremental cost of production plus a reasonable contribution to common and joint costs. This pricing standard has the potential of making the telecommunications market more competitive. TELRIC prices, however, are set independently of historic costs and therefore may not compensate investors for incurred costs. Hence, incumbent local exchange carriers have been fighting its implementation. In all probability, the U.S. Supreme Court will become involved in the debate over its adoption. The Supreme Court has looked at changes in valuation methods in the past. …

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2nd Annual Computer & Technology Law Institute, Office Of Continuing Legal Education At The University Of Kentucky College Of Law, Carlyle C. Ring, Holly K. Towle, Timothy E. Nielander, John G. Hundley, J. Mark Grundy, Matthew M. Clark, David E. Fleenor, William L. Montague Jr., Jack E. Toliver, Joel T. Beres, Cynthia L. Stewart, Kenneth J. Tuggle, Kenneth R. Sagan, Stephen E. Gillen Mar 2000

2nd Annual Computer & Technology Law Institute, Office Of Continuing Legal Education At The University Of Kentucky College Of Law, Carlyle C. Ring, Holly K. Towle, Timothy E. Nielander, John G. Hundley, J. Mark Grundy, Matthew M. Clark, David E. Fleenor, William L. Montague Jr., Jack E. Toliver, Joel T. Beres, Cynthia L. Stewart, Kenneth J. Tuggle, Kenneth R. Sagan, Stephen E. Gillen

Continuing Legal Education Materials

Materials from the 2nd Annual Computer & Technology Law Institute held by UK/CLE in March 2000.

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Progress And Regress On Interlata Competition, David M. Mandy Mar 2000

Progress And Regress On Interlata Competition, David M. Mandy

Federal Communications Law Journal

At this writing, the FCC has denied Bell Operating Company applications for entry into in-region interLATA (long-distance) markets in Oklahoma, Michigan, South Carolina, Louisiana, and on a reapplication in Louisiana; approved one application for New York; and is currently considering an application for Texas. Thus, almost four years elapsed from the passage of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 until any Bell Company received relief from the line-of-business restriction, and even now relief has been received in only one state. This Article briefly reviews the economics of Bell Company entry into interLATA markets; summarizes the reasons given by the FCC for …

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Editor's Note, Meggan L. Frye Mar 2000

Editor's Note, Meggan L. Frye

Federal Communications Law Journal

No abstract provided.

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A History And Analysis Of The Federal Communications Commission’S Response To Radio Broadcast Hoaxes, Justin Levine Mar 2000

A History And Analysis Of The Federal Communications Commission’S Response To Radio Broadcast Hoaxes, Justin Levine

Federal Communications Law Journal

Courts have long held that the government can punish an individual for falsely shouting "Fire!" in a crowded theater. But what is a government agency to do when the venue is none other than a theater of the imagination heard throughout the nation? Ever since the broadcast of Orson Welles's War of the Worlds, the FCC has struggled to find a balance in preventing harmful broadcast hoaxes while still encouraging radio to develop vibrant, imaginative programming. What defines a hoax deemed harmful to the public interest versus one that constitutes mere playful entertainment? This Article details the major events and …

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Strategies To Promote Advanced Telecommunications Capabilities, Bob Rowe Mar 2000

Strategies To Promote Advanced Telecommunications Capabilities, Bob Rowe

Federal Communications Law Journal

Section 706 instructs both the FCC and state public utility commissions to promote deployment of advanced telecommunications capabilities. Much policy discussion of broadband access to date has focused on rearguing preexisting telecommunications policy debates, and has not produced significant incremental deployment of ATCs. ATC issues are much more diverse and specific than is commonly assumed, potentially requiring a menu of strategies to resolve. The "cooperative federalist" structure of the Telecommunications Act provides important context and guidance for implementing section 706. A Federal-State Joint Conference or task force would be a cooperative federalist vehicle for identifying ATC issues, developing strategies to …

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The Game Of Radiopoly: An Antitrust Perspective Of Consolidation In The Radio Industry, Sarah Elizabeth Leeper Mar 2000

The Game Of Radiopoly: An Antitrust Perspective Of Consolidation In The Radio Industry, Sarah Elizabeth Leeper

Federal Communications Law Journal

The Telecommunications Act of 1996 eliminated nationwide radio ownership restrictions and liberalized local ownership caps. As a result of this deregulation, the radio industry has experienced mass consolidation. Faced with an unprecedented number of proposed mergers, the federal antitrust enforcement agencies play an increasingly important role in the outcome of media mergers. The Horizontal Merger Guidelines, the primary vehicle of antitrust enforcement, address primarily economic factors to prevent anticompetitive mergers. Despite the healthy revenues generated through economies of scope and scale, it is questionable whether a sufficient regulatory mechanism exists to ensure diversity of voices. Although it is still too …

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Masthead Vol.52 No.2 (2000) Mar 2000

Masthead Vol.52 No.2 (2000)

Federal Communications Law Journal

No abstract provided.

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Copyright And Antitrust: The Effects Of The Digital Performance Rights In Sound Recordings Act Of 1995 In Foreign Markets, Connie C. Davis Mar 2000

Copyright And Antitrust: The Effects Of The Digital Performance Rights In Sound Recordings Act Of 1995 In Foreign Markets, Connie C. Davis

Federal Communications Law Journal

The licensing of copyrighted nondramatic works by performance rights societies has long been recognized as a potential source of antitrust violations. In 1995, the Congress passed the Digital Performance Rights in Sound Recordings Act in an effort to deal with the licensing problems associated with nondramatic musical works. The DPRSRA created a right in sound recordings to perform the copyrighted work publicly by means of a digital audio transmission as well as establishing compulsory licensing scheme. However, the DPRSRA failed to address the problem of licensing of nondramatic works in foreign markets. This Note identifies the anticompetitive licensing scheme practiced …

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Online Auction Fraud: Are The Auction Houses Doing All They Should Or Could To Stop Online Fraud?, James M. Snyder Mar 2000

Online Auction Fraud: Are The Auction Houses Doing All They Should Or Could To Stop Online Fraud?, James M. Snyder

Federal Communications Law Journal

In April 1998, the FTC released a consumer alert pertaining to the increasing problem of online auction fraud. As the number of online auction participants increased, online auction fraud was becoming more prevalent. The FTC requested comments regarding methods that would be appropriate for curbing the increase in consumer deception. Many in the online auction industry proposed voluntary self-regulation. This Note exposes the inadequacy of industry self-regulation by analogizing online auction abuse with the misuse and near downfall of the 900-number industry. This Note proposes that only a regime of strict industry guidelines that the FTC initiates will halt online …

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Don’T Talk To Strangers: An Analysis Of Government And Industry Efforts To Protect A Child’S Privacy Online, Dorothy A. Hertzel Mar 2000

Don’T Talk To Strangers: An Analysis Of Government And Industry Efforts To Protect A Child’S Privacy Online, Dorothy A. Hertzel

Federal Communications Law Journal

Studies indicate that nearly two-thirds of children use the Internet. Children online users have created unique concerns for Internet providers and lawmakers. The collection, storage, and sale of a child online user's personal information without the child or parent's knowledge or consent has elicited much concern. Such a practice is commonplace in the world of the Internet. Congress, through the Child Online Privacy Protection Act, and the Internet industry have addressed how to curb this practice. In addition to these efforts, technological tools are currently available that block the transfer of personally identifiable information from the user to the computer. …

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Anti-Paparazzi Laws: Comparison Of Proposed Federal Legislation And The California Law, Ashley C. Null Jan 2000

Anti-Paparazzi Laws: Comparison Of Proposed Federal Legislation And The California Law, Ashley C. Null

UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal

Recent attempts by the California legislature to prevent abuses by the paparazzi have spotlighted the conflict between freedom of the press, which is considered essential to the survival of a democratic society, and the personal right of privacy, violation of which has proven harmful. This article compares California's Anti-Paparazzi law with proposed federal legislation. The author suggests an appropriate course of action for promoting the most effective form of federal legislation on the issue.

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Ipos On The Internet: The Need For The Next Step, Daniel M. Weisenfeld Jan 2000

Ipos On The Internet: The Need For The Next Step, Daniel M. Weisenfeld

UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal

This note examines the SEC's reaction to initial public offerings (IPOs) on the Internet during the late 1990's, explores benefits and concerns associated with IPOs in the Internet generally, and suggests ways in which the SEC should respond to such Internet IPOs. The author suggests that it is advisable for the SEC, given the likely continued increase in the use of the Internet for investment purposes, to step in and preempt state regulation of Internet IPOs, thereby giving smaller companies an increased opportunity to raise capital.

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The Law That It Deems Applicable: Icann, Dispute Resolution, And The Problem Of Cybersquatting, Stacey H. King Jan 2000

The Law That It Deems Applicable: Icann, Dispute Resolution, And The Problem Of Cybersquatting, Stacey H. King

UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal

In an attempt to resolve disputes between domain name registrants and trademark holders in various countries, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) has implemented a policy under which complaints can be lodged and an objective inquiry into the facts for parties can be assessed. This article attempts to examine cases filed to date to determine whether the ICANN Policy and Rules are being effectively used for their intended purpose. The author explores the features of a domain name, the history of the Internet and how the decision to privatize the administration of domain names was made. Also …

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Copyright Misused: The Impact Of The Dmca Anti-Circumvention Measures On Fair & (And) Innovative Markets, Jason Sheets Jan 2000

Copyright Misused: The Impact Of The Dmca Anti-Circumvention Measures On Fair & (And) Innovative Markets, Jason Sheets

UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal

Digital technology and innovation acutely impact copyright law. This article describes the delicate balance between incentives for authors and access to creative works under copyright policy and demonstrates how modem trends and congressional action pose a threat to that balance. The author suggests that the anti-circumvention provisions of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) are unconstitutional and that they threaten to undermine the fundamental economic justifications of copyright law. The author concludes that the anticircumvention measures are also poor public policy because the threat that they pose to competition and innovation are contrary to the expanding technological marketplace.

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Nba V. Motorola: A Legislative Proposal Favoring The Nature Of Property, The Survival Of Sports Leagues, And The Public Interest, Neal H. Kaplan Jan 2000

Nba V. Motorola: A Legislative Proposal Favoring The Nature Of Property, The Survival Of Sports Leagues, And The Public Interest, Neal H. Kaplan

UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal

In National Basketball Association v. Motorola, Inc., the Second Circuit found that the results of a professional sporting event may be appropriated by a commercial pager company and a commercial online service without infringing upon any right of the leagues or the teams. Additionally, the court said that a state could not legislate to protect facts, which remain exempt from federal copyright protection, unless those facts can be considered to be "hot news." This paper suggests that the Second Circuit's holding in Motorola is out of sync with the economic world within which the sports industry operates and that it …

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Pornography And The International Internet: Internet Content Regulation In Australia And The United States, Meghan A. Wharton Jan 2000

Pornography And The International Internet: Internet Content Regulation In Australia And The United States, Meghan A. Wharton

UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal

In response to a vast concern about the widespread availability of pornographic materials on the Internet, the United States legislature passed the Communications Decency Act of 1996. Just prior to this legislation, the Australian government began investigating possible regulatory schemes for online content, culminating in the Broadcasting Services Amendment of 1999, which attempted to address the presence of pornographic material on the Internet. This article discusses, compares and analyzes the American and Australian systems of content regulation on the Internet and the effect that such legislation has had on content hosts.

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Japanese Insider Trading Law At The Advent Of The Digital Age: New Challenges Raised By Internet And Communication Technology, Masanori Hayashi Jan 2000

Japanese Insider Trading Law At The Advent Of The Digital Age: New Challenges Raised By Internet And Communication Technology, Masanori Hayashi

UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal

Although Japanese courts, specifically the Japanese Supreme Court in February of 1999, have taken recent steps to curtail insider trading in Japan, the spread of the Internet and new forms of communication technologies may make enforcement of insider trading regulations much more complex. Such activities have become increasingly difficult to detect, and for instance, there are many cases in the United States illustrating the possibility of abuse of the new technologies to promote securities crimes on the Internet. This Note explores the impact of new technologies on the insider trading problem in Japan. It presents the historical problems of insider …

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Claim Construction Must Be Reexamined - As A Matter Of Fact, Pitney Bowes Undermines Markman, Chelsea Mcginity Bonini Jan 2000

Claim Construction Must Be Reexamined - As A Matter Of Fact, Pitney Bowes Undermines Markman, Chelsea Mcginity Bonini

UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal

The question of whether claims construction in patent infringement cases should be decided by the judge or jury has been a matter of contention. This note examines the backdrop against which the United States Supreme Court deemed claim construction to be a matter of law solely for district court judges in Herbert Markman and Positek, Inc. v. Westview Instruments, Inc. and Altheon Enterprises, Inc. The author asserts that Pitney Bowes, Inc. v. Hewlett-Packard Co., a recent Federal Circuit case, undermines the holding in Markman. The author argues that in light of the recent Pitney case, the United States Supreme Court …

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New Technology Clauses Aren't Broad Enough: Why A New Standard Of Interpretation Must Be Adopted For Internet Distribution, Lisa A. Flate Jan 2000

New Technology Clauses Aren't Broad Enough: Why A New Standard Of Interpretation Must Be Adopted For Internet Distribution, Lisa A. Flate

UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal

The distribution of films, specifically independent films, over the Internet often violates the distribution rights of multiterritorially distributed films created before Internet distribution was foreseeable. This article explores the history and development of Internet-distributed entertainment, what Internet distribution means to the independent film industry, how new technology clauses have been interpreted and why Internet distribution requires a fresh construction of these clauses, as well as the role technology plays in preventing problems with Internet distribution. The author poses an equitable solution to make Internet distribution possible and lucrative for all parties under United States and international copyright laws.

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Us Media Law Update, Jonathan Weinberg Jan 2000

Us Media Law Update, Jonathan Weinberg

Law Faculty Research Publications

No abstract provided.

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Bibliography Of Recent Books In Communications Law, Patrick J. Petit Jan 2000

Bibliography Of Recent Books In Communications Law, Patrick J. Petit

CommLaw Conspectus: Journal of Communications Law and Technology Policy (1993-2015)

No abstract provided.

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Reflections On The Fcc's Recent Approach To Structural Regulation Of The Electronic Mass Media, Lili Levi Jan 2000

Reflections On The Fcc's Recent Approach To Structural Regulation Of The Electronic Mass Media, Lili Levi

Articles

No abstract provided.

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International Take-Down Policy: A Proposal For The Wto And Wipo To Establish International Copyright Procedural Guidelines For Internet Service Providers, John T. Soma, Natalie A. Norman Jan 2000

International Take-Down Policy: A Proposal For The Wto And Wipo To Establish International Copyright Procedural Guidelines For Internet Service Providers, John T. Soma, Natalie A. Norman

UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal

Copyright owners have become increasingly concerned with online copyright infringement by Internet service providers. As a result, lawmakers have attempted to determine the most appropriate mechanism by which to impose third party liability upon these ISPs. The internet makes it extremely difficult to identify online copyright infringement in general, and unfortunately, the task becomes even more difficult in the international context. This paper suggests that a practical solution to the problem might include creating international procedural guidelines, which would provide copyright owners with viable means to protect their rights. The authors compare international standards for ISP liability for third party …

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The Talent Agencies Act: Does One Year Really Mean One Year, Edwin F. Mcpherson Jan 2000

The Talent Agencies Act: Does One Year Really Mean One Year, Edwin F. Mcpherson

UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal

The issue of whether the one year statute of limitations period mandated by California's Talent Agencies Act really means one year has recently been considered by the California Court of Appeal. In Park v. The Deftones, the court held that the one year limitations period is revived when a manager sues an artist. The same court, in Styne v. Stevens, held that while a lawsuit by a manager revived the statute of limitations, it revived it only for an additional one year period. This paper explores the case of Styne, the scope of the Talent Agencies Act, the jurisdiction of …

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Vice Advertising Under The Supreme Court's Commercial Speech Doctrine: The Shifting Central Hudson Analysis, Michael Hoefges, Milagros Rivera-Sanchez Jan 2000

Vice Advertising Under The Supreme Court's Commercial Speech Doctrine: The Shifting Central Hudson Analysis, Michael Hoefges, Milagros Rivera-Sanchez

UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal

The extent to which the government should have the ability to regulate "vice" products and activities, such as tobacco, alcohol and gaming, is extremely controversial. This article examines the commercial speech doctrine's "vice" advertising cases from 1986 through 1999 and the Central Hudson analysis. Remarkably, by 1999, the Court appears to have completely reversed its position regarding "vice" advertising, and in fact, it seems to have virtually eliminated the "vice" advertising distinction. As a result, it seems as though equal treatment is required under the First Amendment for all truthful, non-deceptive advertising for lawful products and services. The authors argue …

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Loki Surfs For Porn: An Analysis Of The Discord The Internet May Cause In Obscenity Law, Alison E. Howell Jan 2000

Loki Surfs For Porn: An Analysis Of The Discord The Internet May Cause In Obscenity Law, Alison E. Howell

UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal

Libraries have been presented with the perplexing problem of whether or not they should be required, or whether they are even allowed, to filter users' access (specifically children's access) to obscene and/or pornographic materials on the Internet. Such access could cause the public to accuse libraries of providing and tolerating obscenity. This note explores the potential chaos that open access to obscene and pornographic material on the internet may bring to the definition of community standards and the hoops that modem e-pornographers must jump through. The author discusses the basics of First Amendment law, analyzes the flaws in these doctrines …

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Investing In China's Telecommunications Market: Reflections On The Rule Of Law And Foreign Investment In China, Leontine D. Chuang Jan 2000

Investing In China's Telecommunications Market: Reflections On The Rule Of Law And Foreign Investment In China, Leontine D. Chuang

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

The lack of clarity in China's investment laws has translated into an investment environment that is often uncertain, risky, and mired in red tape. In fact, there have been cases where foreign corporations have invested in joint ventures following what they thought to be all the requisite guidelines, only to find out after the money had exchanged hands that something was terribly wrong with the entire agreement. A perfect example of this is the birth, development, and eventual demise of the ill-fated China-China-Foreign (hereinafter "CCF") investment vehicles used for investment in China's telecommunications industry in the past few years. This …

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Stop Me If I'Ve Heard This Already: The Temporal Remoteness Aspect Of The Subconscious Copying Doctrine, Joel S. Hollingsworth Jan 2000

Stop Me If I'Ve Heard This Already: The Temporal Remoteness Aspect Of The Subconscious Copying Doctrine, Joel S. Hollingsworth

UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal

This article examines the temporal remoteness aspect of copyright law's subconscious copying doctrine. Under this doctrine, copyright infringement defendants can be held liable for infringement, even if they believe that they independently created their work, if the defendants had access to the copyrighted work, the works are practically identical, and the degree of temporal remoteness - the time between access and subsequent creation of the infringing work - was low. The author analyzes the evolution of the subconscious copying doctrine from its inception in Fred Fisher, Inc. v. Dillingham to its recent interpretation by the Ninth Circuit in Three Boys …

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Financing Intellectual Property Under Federal Law: A National Imperative, Lorin Brennan Jan 2000

Financing Intellectual Property Under Federal Law: A National Imperative, Lorin Brennan

UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal

The information industries have become the center of national growth and opportunity. In the new information economy, intellectual property financing has assumed growing importance. This article suggests that area in urgent need of restructuring is secured financing law. Article 9 and the Revised Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code are incapable of effectively financing intellectual property. This article provides a summary of how intellectual property financing works and why it is more efficient to utilize the federal information statute. Additionally, this article provides a detailed description on the law governing the financing of intellectual property. The author argues that …

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