Commercial Law Commons^™

Morality In Law: An Analysis Towards The Legal Philosophy And Indonesia National Legal System, Ade Adhari, Tundjung Sitabuana, Indah Siti Aprilia

Indonesia Law Review

The philosophy of law schools, such as positivism and naturalism, always have opposing arguments about moral and law separation. Positivism on one side, believes that morality is a non-law element that has to be strictly separated from the law, while on the other side, naturalism says moral can not be separated from the law and that moral has to become the basis of every law. However, the positivism idea is arduous to be implemented in the current situation as the legal product is constantly managed to conform with the moral values. The objectives of this paper are to study: (1) …

Contradiction Over The Application Of Corporate Liability In Corruption Court Decisions In Indonesia, Budi Suhariyanto, Cecep Mustafa

Indonesia Law Review

This paper presents and critically analyses the application of corporate criminal liability in the decisions of corruption crimes in Indonesia from 1999 to 2019. Of the seven corporate cases that have been prosecuted and convicted in this period. We identify 4 (four) corporate criminal liability models as follows. First, the corporation is accused, prosecuted, and convicted after the management has been convicted through a final and binding decision. Secondly, the corporation is excluded from the indictment but included in the sentencing. Third, the prosecution of corporate crimes negates the criminal liability of its management. Fourth, a portion of corporate criminal …

Examining The Principle Of Ignorantia Facti Excusat, Ignorantia Iuris Non Excusat In The Corruption Case Nizzadro Fabio, Simplexius Asa

Indonesia Law Review

This study was designed as a normative research based on documentary research while the data is analyzed based on the court decisions and is presented in a qualitative descriptive manner, aiming to find out the essential meaning of the teachings of ignorantia facti excusat, ignorantia iuris non excusat, and to knowing the implementation of the principles of ignorantia facti excusat, ignorantia iuris non excusat. This is in the regulations and judicial practice in Indonesia through the views of the judges in decision Number 20/Pid.Sus-TPK/2022/PN. Kpg. The study found three main conclusions, namely first, the principle of ignorantia facti …

Manajemen Dan Mitigasi Risiko Lender Peer-To-Peer Lending Pasca Diundangkan Pojk 10/2022, Jerry Shalmont, Grace Iskandar Darmawan, Dora Dominica

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Peer to Peer Lending (P2P Lending) has become one of the financing options for both individuals and businesses. The use of P2P Lending during the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly increased from both borrowers and lenders. Recently, the issue of P2P Lending that is often discussed pertains to borrowers, but the lenders seem to be forgotten and not receiving special attention, even though lenders also require protection because they can at least protect themselves from the unwanted risk of default. This research is relevant because it is expected to provide information related to the management of P2P Lending companies and how …

Liability Rule Practices Amidst The Property Rule Of Indonesian Capital Market, Adiwarman Adiwarman

Indonesia Law Review

Shareholder protection is the most important legal issue in capital market law. Conflict of interest is one of the corporate actions in the capital market. The property rule requires independent shareholders’ approval for conflicts of interest transactions. The property rule paradigm empowers independent shareholders in the company’s decision-making process. In practice, listed companies violate the property rule and are subject to sanctions, but the rights of shareholders will be reduced due to fines imposed by the capital market authorities. A normative method is used to answer the problem of how does Indonesia enforce the conflict of interest rule in order …

Analysis Of Discriminatory Measures From European Union Renewable Energy Directive Ii To Indonesia As A Palm Oil Producer Country, Enrico Denis Sihotang

Indonesia Law Review

On 21 December 2018, the European Union (EU) issued a regulation titled Renewable Energy Directive II (RED II), where the RED II policy introduced the indirect land use change (ILUC) criteria for palm oil. RED II states that palm oil is classified as a commodity with a “ high ILUC risk” type, and as such, the EU will gradually reduce palm oil consumption and no longer use palm oil by 2030. Indonesia brought this issue to WTO in 2020. Indonesia, through its consultation, argued that the RED II is inconsistent with the few provisions of the General Agreement on Tariffs …

Telaah Kritis Putusan Arbitrase Sebagai Dasar Permohonan Pailit, Syaiful Khoiri Harahap

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Against the arbitral award, the parties should be able to implement it voluntarily. If the losing party does not want to carry out its obligations by the specified deadline, then the obligation is a debt that must be paid by the debtor to the creditor. Based on article 8 paragraph 4, the proof in bankruptcy must be proven simply as a condition for bankruptcy of the debtor. The arbitration award should be the basis for the bankruptcy of the debtor. From the research results it can be concluded that bankruptcy can only occur if the debtor admits that he has …

The Role Of Expropriation Clauses In Protection And Promotion Of Foreign Investments In Renewable Energy: An Essential But Overlooked Legal Consideration, Moosa Akefi Ghaziani, Mohammad Akefi Ghaziani

Indonesia Law Review

Today the world is tackling climate change. The global threat of energy poverty along with the growing need for energy has escalated this crisis. The promotion of renewable energy sources is widely known as the main solution to this challenge. Many International and regional agreements address various aspects of renewable energy development such as trade, transit, security, and investment. Since not all states have the financial and technological abilities to develop this sector, foreign investment is recognised as a crucial prerequisite for the global deployment of renewable energies. Various investment agreements are signed to facilitate and promote investments. These instruments …

An Analytical Study On Legal Validity Of Online Dispute Resolution (Odr) System In India And Indonesia, Dr Rahul Nikam, Bangkim Singh Nongthombam

Indonesia Law Review

Advancement in technology brought many inevitable changes with more efficiency, making human life easier. Benefit of technology shall be incorporated for effective and efficient justice delivery in dispute resolution mechanism. New development in this area is online arbitration dispute resolutions (ODR) which have been without doubt adopted and practices by justice delivery system across the globe. But the question remains the same as whether justice delivery system is equipped to cope up in the same pace with the changes taking place in the society and technology. Are the existing laws being enough to conduct online system as an effective mechanism …

Most Favoured Nation Clause: Unleashing Its Legal Potential In Favour Of Foreign Investors In Renewable Energy Sector, Mohammad Akefi Ghaziani, Vahid Akefi Ghaziani, Moosa Akefi Ghaziani Dr.

Indonesia Law Review

International Investment Law and other international legal systems, such as trade law and environmental law have interactions and dynamic interrelationships in meeting global challenges including energy security, climate change, and the need for the renewable energy transition. They help in delivering the principles of justice in the context of changing global values and legal practices. Accordingly, they have a potential share in the global climate change mitigation agenda through innovative policies and regulations, inter alia, to facilitate and promote foreign investment and trade in the renewable energy sector. Similarly, these systems have common principles in their respective agreements. The Most-Favoured …

The Feud Of Nemo Plus Iuris Ad Alium Transferre Potest Quam Ipse Habet And Nemo Dat Quad Non Habet (Nemo Dat Rule) Legal Principles Against The Legal Principle Of Good Faith (Bona Fides) In Indonesian Courts, Yonatan Yonatan, Rosa Agustina

Indonesia Law Review

Abstract

A dispute over ownership of land rights between the real Original Owner and a Good Faith Purchaser can be assumed as a dispute over legal principles in the field of civil law, namely: the legal principle of Nemo Plus Iuris Ad Alium Transferre Potest Quam Ipse Habet, and the legal principle of Nemo Dat Quad Non Habet (Nemo Dat Rule) against the legal principle of good faith (bona fides). The legal principle of Nemo Plus Iuris Ad Alium Transferre Potest Quam Ipse Habet and the legal principle of Nemo Dat Quad Non Habet (Nemo Dat Rule) are legal principles …

Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Investor Hutan Tanaman Industri Pasca Terbitnya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 57 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 71 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Ekosistem Gambut, Arman Nefi, Suhardi Fonger, Andy Akbar

Technology and Economics Law Journal

One of the natural resources that become strategic assets and have economic function to support the development of national economy is forest. Investments in pulp and paper factories certainly depend heavily on the availability of raw materials from plantations that support their production capacity. Therefore, the industrial timber estate businessmen who have been given license certainly have hope that the given area can be used as much as possible. In order to preserve the peat ecosystem, the government in 2014 issued Government Regulation No. 71/2014 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Ekosistem Gambut. Under this policy, there will be such land designated …

Penindakan Terhadap Aplikasi Pinjaman Online Ilegal Di Google Play Store, Nada Ulya Qinvi, Brian Amy Prastyo

Technology and Economics Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Franchising In The Form Of Partnership, Fennieka Kristianto, Fidela Gracia

Indonesian Journal of International Law

The rapid advancement of business competition nowadays encouraged business actors to enhance and strengthen their networking. One of the approaches taken by business actors was to engage themselves within the franchising business. However, within this case, several issues arose, namely relating to the expansion of the business conducted by the franchisor through a partnership by way of establishing a Limited Liability Company (“LLC”) with the franchisee, particularly, concerning the management of the business. On one hand, the franchisor is acting as the owner, founder, and holder of intellectual property rights. Supplementary to that, the franchisor is likewise the major shareholder …

Penerapan Prinsip 3r (Restructuring, Reschedulling, Reconditioning) Dalam Implementasi Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 11/Pojk.03/2020 Tentang Stimulus Perekonomian Nasional Sebagai Kebijakan Countercyclical Dampak Penyebaran Coronavirus Disease 2019, Riana Hapsari

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Abstract

Bank is a financial intermediary institution that functions as a public funds collector and then distributes these fund to the public. In general, the distribution of funds to the public by banks in the form of lending has a risk problem, namely the risk of credit returns, causing high Non Performing Loans (NPLs) from banks. One of the factors causing the high NPL is a pandemic (force majeur) such as what happened with the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). The Financial Services Authority (OJK) as the banking regulator takes economic stimulus policies as a countercyclical impact of the spread …

Implementasi Aturan Perseroan Perorangan Pada Pemegang Saham Pasangan Suami Istri Tanpa Perjanjian Pisah Harta, Putra Fajar Utama

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Abstract:

Along with the very significant development of investment in Indonesia, a regulation is needed that can filter out the types of investment that are not of good quality entering to Indonesia, so that it can affect competitiveness. President Joko Widodo in his inaugural speech after being re-inaugurated as President, said that he would make an act that would revise several laws at once, this concept is called the Omnibus law. This act later became known as Undang-undang Cipta Kerja, and it is hoped that this law will change the climate for doing business in Indonesia. One of the impact …

Evolusi Kebijakan Bank Indonesia Dalam Penyelesaian Permasalahan Likuiditas Pada Bank Umum Syariah, Mustafa Aqib Bintoro

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with a banking system that adheres to a dual banking system, where banks can be operated conventionally or shariah. As one of the authorities in the financial system, including Islamic banking, The Bank of Indonesia has the authority to carry out the functions of lenders of the last resort under Law No. 23 of 1999. In its implementation, the function of lenders of the last resort often faces legal problems because it is vulnerable to be considered a loss of state. As a result, The Bank of Indonesia's policy has often undergone changes that are …

Tinjauan Hukum Peran Direktorat Jenderal Administrasi Hukum Umum Terhadap Beneficial Owner Pada Perseroan Terbatas Dalam Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang, Mochamad Lutfi Suryana

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Abstract

Money laundering is an attempt to disguise or obscure dirty money, the perpetrator of the crime of money laundering continues to try to disguise and hide assets and financial transactions by utilizing publicly listed companies as a means of committing the crime of money laundering. The state in particular through several agencies such as the Ministry of Finance, the Directorate General of Taxes, the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, the Directorate General of General Legal Administration, the Financial Services Authority (OJK), the Financial Transaction Analysis Reporting Center (PPATK), the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) are increasingly encourage openness to …

Pertanggungjawaban Notaris Yang Menyuruh Memasukkan Keterangan Palsu Ke Dalam Akta Autentik (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Semarang Nomor 83/Pid/2016/Pt Smg), Eka Putri Hardianti

Indonesian Notary

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Semarang Nomor 83/Pid/2016.PT SMG untuk menganalisis pertanggungjawab Notaris Ny. ER, SH,CN yang melakukan tidak pidana pemalsuan akta autentik, Notaris tersebut menyuruh memasukkan keterangan palsu dikenakan Pasal 266 ayat (1) KUHP. Serta perlindungan hukum Notaris RA, SH. M.Kn untuk kepentingan proses peradilan, dimana Notaris tersebut melakukan kelalaian dalam pembuatan akta autentik sehingga Notaris dihadirkan sebagai saksi dalam proses peradilan. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu yang pertama adalah pertanggungjawaban Notaris Ny. ER.SH.CN yang menyuruh memasukkan keterangan palsu dan perlindungan hukum Notaris RA, S.H. M.Kn yang melakukan kelalaian dalam pembuatan akta autentik pada putusan pengadilan yang …

Akibat Hukum Pembuatan Akta Pernyataan Pemilikan Bersama Yang Dibuat Secara Sepihak Oleh Suami (Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Sidoarjo Nomor 191/Pdt.G/2019/Pn.Sda Juncto Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Surabaya Nomor 334/Pdt.G/2020/Pt.Sby), Fildzah Ghassani Hanun

Indonesian Notary

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai akibat hukum pembuatan akta pernyataan pemilikan bersama yang dibuat secara sepihak oleh suami. Pembuatan akta pernyataan pemilikan bersama dengan pihak lain atas harta bersama dalam perkawinan harus memperoleh persetujuan kedua belah pihak yaitu suami atau istri. Hal ini disebabkan menurut Pasal 36 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan bahwa mengenai harta bersama, suami atau istri dapat bertindak atas persetujuan kedua belah pihak. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam artikel ini adalah akibat hukum dari pembuatan akta pernyataan pemilikan bersama yang dibuat secara sepihak oleh suami. Permasalahan berikutnya adalah pertanggungjawaban Notaris atas pembuatan akta pernyataan pemilikan …

Pertanggungjawaban Pemegang Protokol Atas Pengeluaran Salinan Akta Perjanjian Berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1893k/Pdt/2018 Juncto Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Bukittinggi No 27/Pdt.G/2019/Pn Bkt, Putri Yollanda

Indonesian Notary

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Pertanggungjawaban pemegang protokol atas pengeluaran salinan akta perjanjian berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Agung nomor 1893K/Pdt/2018 juncto Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Bukittinggi nomor 27/pdt.G/2019/PN Bkt. Pada dasarnya seorang notaris sebagai pejabat umum memiliki kewenangan untuk membuat akta autentik sesuai dengan bentuk dan tata cara yang ditentukan oleh undang-undang. Setiap akta yang dibuat oleh notaris wajib disimpan dalam protokol notaris, dan protokol tersebut wajib dialihkan dalam hal notaris cuti maupun meninggal dunia sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Namun yang menjadi permasalahan adalah ketika seorang notaris telah meninggal dunia dan protokolnya telah dialihkan kepada notaris lain, kemudian muncul sengketa yang berkaitan …

Analisis Pembatalan Persetujuan Suami Isteri Terhadap Pengikatan Jaminan Perseorangan Dalam Perjanjian Kredit, Arlene Agustina

Indonesian Notary

This research discusses about the cancellation of Spousal Consent on the binding of Personal Guarantees in credit agreements. In this case, the husband and wife married after year of 1974 without having a prenuptial agreement so that according to Articles 35 and 36 of Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974, the property acquired during marriage becomes joint property and regarding joint property, husband and wife can act based on the agreement between both sides, so that Spousal Consent is required when creating Personal Guarantee. The issues raised are the validity of the cancellation of Spousal Consent in the credit agreement; …

Akibat Hukum Pembatalan Akta Jual Beli Pura-Pura Ppat Atas Jaminan Kredit Di Bank, Regina Ardyah Pramesti Anindhita

Indonesian Notary

Artikel ini membahas tentang akibat hukum pembatalan akta jual beli pura-pura PPAT atas jaminan kredit di Bank. Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) dalam membuat suatu akta yang salah satunya akta jual beli, wajib berpedoman pada peraturan perundang-undangan. Hal ini disebabkan karena akta yang dibuat PPAT memiliki kekuatan pembuktian sempurna, yang apabila terdapat kecacatan hukum karena perbuatannya menyebabkan akta dapat dibatalkan atau batal demi hukum dan terhadap PPAT dapat diminta pertanggungjawaban kepadanya karena terindikasi melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum. Salah satu penyebab pembatalan akta jual beli ialah tidak terpenuhinya syarat sah perjanjian Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata karena akta memuat suatu perbuatan pura-pura atau …

Sengketa Penerbitan Hak Pakai Di Atas Bekas Tanah Partikelir (Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 315 K/Pdt/2019), Yohanes Aditya

Indonesian Notary

Penghapusan bekas tanah partikelir seharusnya telah selesai setelah dikeluarkannya Undang-Undang Penghapusan Tanah-tanah Partikelir dan Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria dikarenakan sifat-sifatnya yang tidak sesuai dengan Pancasila dan UUD 1945. Permasalahan yang dibahas mengenai faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya sengketa atas tanah partikelir yang telah dihapus berdasarkan Undang-Undang Penghapusan Tanah-tanah Partikelir dan dinamika kebijakan penghapusan tanah partikelir pada Undang-Undang Penghapusan Tanah-tanah Partikelir berdasarkan Putusan Perkara Nomor 315K/Pdt/2019. Artikel ini, menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk mendapat hasil penelitian menjelaskan adanya penghapusan tanah partikelir sampai sekarang belum selesai dikarenakan adanya faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya sengketa atas tanah partikelir salah satunya mengenai penyalahgunaan wewenang …

Pembuatan Akta Jual Beli Yang Tidak Dibacakan Oleh Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Di Hadapan Para Pihak Dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 627/Pk/Pdt/2018, Naudi Kusuma Wardhini

Indonesian Notary

Di Indonesia tanah menjadi sangat vital peranannya bagi semua kehidupan, selain menjadi tempat tinggal, tanah dapat dimanfaatkan untuk segi ekonomi. Untuk memperoleh tanah yang diinginkan, salah satu caranya adalah dengan jual beli. PPAT sangat berperan dalam transaksi jual beli, dalam bingkai hukum Indonesia akta jual beli tanah wajib dibuat oleh PPAT dan ditandatangani oleh para pihak, maka akta jual beli tersebut menjadi bukti adanya transaksi jual beli tanah yang sah dengan kesepakatan harga dan ketentuan lain mengenai hak dan kewajiban para pihak yang telah disetujui kedua belah pihak dan dengan ditandatanganinya akta jual beli tersebut, menandakan terjadinya perpindahan hak atas …

Pertanggungjawaban Notaris Atas Pembuatan Akta Berita Acara Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 3078 K/Pdt/2016), Susan Rianti Hanam

Indonesian Notary

Notaris sebagai pejabat umum memiliki kewenangan untuk membuat akta autentik yang salah satunya adalah akta Berita Acara Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham. Akta ini dibuat notaris berdasarkan apa yang Ia lihat, dengar, dan saksikan sendiri, sehingga notaris bertanggungjawab penuh terhadap akta tersebut. Dalam praktik, tidak jarang ditemukan notaris yang tidak jujur dalam menjalankan jabatannya sebagaimana terlihat dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 3078/K/Pdt2016 di mana tergugat memasukkan keterangan palsu ke dalam akta yang dibuatnya. Penelitian ini mengangkat permasalahan tentang tanggung jawab notaris secara hukum atas pembuatan akta Berita Acara Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham dan akibat hukum atas pembatalan akta tersebut. …

Kedudukan Anak Luar Kawin Sebagai Ahli Waris Pengganti (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 688 Pk/Pdt/2016), Michelle Natasha Salamintargo

Indonesian Notary

This research explores on the status and the inheritance rights of an illegitimate child which has been legalized by the marriage of their parents and the legality of the status of an illegitimate child as a substitution heir in Verdict Number 688 PK/Pdt/2016. The problem being raised within this research is regarding how is the status and the inheritance rights of an illegitimate child which has been legalized by the marriage of their parents and how is the legality of the status of an illegitimate child as a substitution heir as shown within Verdict Number 688 PK/Pdt/2016. This research uses …

Peran Notaris Terkait Pengesahan Perjanjian Perkawinan Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 69/Puu-Xiii/2015 Serta Pentingnya Pencatatan Perjanjian Perkawinan Terhadap Pihak Ketiga (Analisa Putusan No. 59/Pdt.G/2018/Pn Bgr), Amanda Charissa

Indonesian Notary

This research is an analysis of the procedure of making a marriage agreement based on the applicable laws and regulations. Since the enactment of the Constitutional Court Decision No. 69/PUU-XIII/2015, in order for a marriage agreement to be valid between the parties and related third parties, it must be made in the form of a notarial deed followed by a registration to the marriage registrar. However, the judge in Decision No. 59/Pdt.G/2018/PN Bgr acknowledges the existence of a marriage agreement which is a privately made deed and states that there is no joint property between the couple. This study is …

Pembuatan Akta Jual Beli Oleh Ppat Yang Didasarkan Keterangan Palsu Dalam Putusan Nomor 1146 K/Pdt/2020, Azizatu Afifah Juwita Yasin

Indonesian Notary

Putusan Nomor 1146 K/Pdt/2020 mengabulkan penggugat dalam kasus Rumah Bintaro mengugurkan putusan sebelumnya yakni Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Jakarta Dengan Nomor 640/PDT/2018/PT.DKI yang memenangkan tergugat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Pelanggaran Berat Keterangan Palsu sesuai Pasal 10 Ayat 3 Huruf a Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 2016 dan untuk mengetahui Pertanggung Jawaban Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) Atas Pelanggaran Berat Berdasarkan Surat Keterangan Palsu. Metode yang diterapkan penulis di dalam penulisan ini yaitu metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelanggaran Berat Keterangan Palsu sesuai Pasal 10 Ayat 3 Huruf a Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 2016 yang terjadi …

Keabsahan Eksekusi Objek Hak Tanggungan Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 Dengan Menggunakan Titel Eksekutorial Pada Sertifikat Hak Tanggungan (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 21/Puu-Xviii/2020), Alrido Ahmad Hidayatullah

Indonesian Notary

Artikel ini membahas penerapan Force Majeure pada kondisi Pandemi COVID-19 berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 21/PUU-XVIII/2020), sehingga diperlukan kajian terhadap masalah tersebut dengan isu hukum yang dibahas adalah penerapan atas Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 21/PUU-XVIII/2020, dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap eksekusi Objek Hak Tanggungan, keabsahan dari eksekusi yang dilakukan oleh Bank dengan dasar Titel Eksekutorial pada kondisi Pandemi COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian terhadap asas-asas hukum dengan menggunakan sumber hukum sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dengan adanya putusan tersebut menyebabkan keambiguan pada Pasal 14 ayat (3) dan Pasal 20 ayat (1) UUHT dan tidak sesuai dengan …