Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons^™

The Future Of Comparable Worth Theory, Nancy Levit, Joan Mahoney

Faculty Works

Despite statutes intended to remedy wage disparities between men and women, the average woman working full-time earns only sixty percent as much as her male counterpart. While a portion of the earnings differential is attributable to "pure" or intentional discrimination, approximately eighty-two percent of the difference is due to occupational segregation. As commonly understood, occupational segregation refers to the situation in which women work at jobs that historically have been held by women and that are less remunerative than jobs usually held by men.

Only recently has the distinction between intentional discrimination and discrimination resulting from occupational segregation commanded much …

Does Gender Equality Always Imply Gender Blindness--The Status Of Single-Sex Education For Women, Caren Dubnoff

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.

Arizona Governing Committee For Tax Deferred Annuity And Deferred Compensation Plans V. Norris: Mandate Of Manhart, Michele Grinberg

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.

Did The Stotts Decision Really Spell The End Of Race-Conscious Affirmative Action?, William L. Robinson, Stephen L. Spitz

NYLS Journal of Human Rights

No abstract provided.

Grove City College V. Bell: Touchdown Or Touchback?, Karen Czapanskiy

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.

Is The Section 1983 Civil Rights Statute Overworked? Expanded Use Of Magistrates--An Alternative To Exhaustion, Brian P. Owensby

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

Part I of this Note discusses the history and purpose of section 1983 and identifies the danger unmanaged growth of 1983 suits poses to civil rights. Part II examines several judicial responses to the 1983 caseload problem and concludes that congressional action is more appropriate. Parts III and IV explore two areas of possible legislative action. Part III questions the efficacy of a legislatively imposed requirement that the claimant exhaust state administrative remedies as a prerequisite to a 1983 suit in federal court. Part IV proposes an alternative congressional response to the 1983 caseload problem: a carefully tailored use of …

Equal Protection Scrutiny Of High School Athletics, Barbara L. Pryor

Kentucky Law Journal

No abstract provided.

The Equal Credit Opportunity Act's Spousal Co-Signature Rules: Suretyship Contracts In Separate Property States, Winnie F. Taylor

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Government Liability For Unconstitutional Land Use Regulation, Stewart E. Sterk

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.

The Emerging State Court § 1983 Action: A Procedural Review , Steven H. Steinglass

Law Faculty Articles and Essays

Although actions under § 1983 have traditionally been a federal court remedy, an increasing number of litigants have turned to the state courts to pursue claims under § 1983. In light of this trend, the author presents a comprehensive examination of state court § 1983 actions--focusing on the choice of the state forum as a tactical decision, the power and duty of state courts to hear § 1983 actions, and the specific procedural and remedial issues that will arise in state court § 1983 litigation.

Attorney's Fees In Title Vii Actions: Applying The Christiansburg Standard For Awards Against The Eeoc, Susan Jameson

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Government Liability For Unconstitutional Land Use Regulation, Stewart E. Sterk

Articles

The article examines whether the Constitution requires a damage remedy for unconstitutional land use ordinances and analyzes the policy implications of such a remedy. It argues that while awarding damages can compensate victims and influence behavior, the threat of liability may discourage useful government action. The author concludes that municipal damage liability for unconstitutional land use ordinances is generally unwise, except when the ordinance results from bad faith or deliberate obstruction of constitutional rights.

Privacy And The Sex Bfoq: An Immodest Proposal, Carolyn S. Bratt

Law Faculty Scholarly Articles

Since the adoption of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, courts have been called upon to determine whether an employer can avoid liability for refusing to hire employees of one sex by invoking the privacy rights of its customers. Two recent court decisions are illustrative of the question and its resolution. In Backus v. Baptist Medical Center, the defendant employer's policy of excluding male nurses from the labor and delivery section of its obstetrics and gynecology department was challenged. The defendant established that most of the duties of a labor and delivery nurse involve exposure to …

The 1983 James Mccormick Mitchell Lecture—A Hurdle Too High: Class-Based Roadblocks To Racial Remediation, Derrick Bell, Alan Freeman, Monroe Fordham, Sidney Willhelm

Buffalo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Sexual Equality, The Equal Protection Clause, And The Era, Phyllis N. Segal

Buffalo Law Review

No abstract provided.

The Seniority System Exemption To Title Vii Of The Civil Rights Acts: The Impact Of A New Barrier To Title Vii Litigants, Beth Wain Brandon

Cleveland State Law Review

Congress has prohibited discrimination in employment by enacting Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Section 703(h) was passed as an exemption to Title VII, in order to protect bona fide systems of seniority. The purpose of Title VII was "the prevention of unlawful employment discrimination and the amelioration and elimination of the effects of past discrimination." To this end, the courts historically have looked at the "effects" of discrimination rather than the "intent" to discriminate, when analyzing a Title VII violation. Recently the Supreme Court, in American Tobacco Co. v. Patterson, has required a showing of intent to …

Slavery, Economic Development And The Law: The Dilemma Of The Southern Political Economists, 1800-1860, Eugene D. Genovese, Elizabeth Fox-Genovese

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.

Self-Reliance And Coalition In An Age Of Reaction, Henry Mcgee

Faculty Articles

In this Foreward, Professor McGee comments on the continued vitality of the Black Law Journal. This vitality shows that the plight of racial minorities will be continually addressed from a variety of intellectual perspectives.

Book Review Of Section 1983: Sword And Shield, Charles F. Abernathy

Georgetown Law Faculty Publications and Other Works

Robert H. Freilich and Richard G. Carlisle have collected sixteen essays from Volumes 11 through 15 of The Urban Lawyer-the journal which has most consistently followed developments in the law of section 1983-and published them as Section 1983: Sword and Shield. Prepared for the Section of Urban, State, and Local Government Law of the American Bar Association, this helpful volume provides a contemporary history of the development of the 1871 Civil Rights Act, from which section 1983 was derived.

On Complaining About The Burger Court, Robert F. Nagel

Publications

No abstract provided.

Closing The Classroom Door On Civil Rights, Neal Devins

Popular Media

No abstract provided.

Freedom Of Association After Roberts V. United States Jaycees, Douglas O. Linder

Faculty Works

No abstract provided.

Affirmative Action After Bakke, Cordelia A. Glenn

Cleveland State Law Review

This Note will examine Regents of the University of California v. Bakke and subsequent Supreme Court decisions dealing with affirmative action to determine what effect, if any, these decisions have had on lower court determinations of the validity of affirmative-action programs. This Note will also discuss the problems inherent in judicial review of such programs and the direction that affirmative action has taken as a result of lower court decisions. Affirmative action as it relates to women and to seniority plans is beyond the scope of this Note. However, reference to these types of cases will be made for purposes …

Judicial Remedies In Pattern And Practice Suits Under The Fair Housing Act Of 1968: United States V. City Of Parma, Karen E. Rubin

Cleveland State Law Review

The elimination of racially segregated housing is a national goal of high priority. This goal is reflected in the pronouncements of law-makers and policy shapers, in decisional law, and in the existence of federal and state legislation designed to eradicate ghettos and replace them with "truly integrated and balanced" communities. Yet segregated housing patterns persist, often finding their source and legitimization in the policies and practices of local governments. This Note will examine an Ohio decision, United States v. City of Parma, and its impact on two issues: the bringing of a "pattern and practice" suit under Title VII of …

Books Received, Law Review Staff

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

Law of the Sea: U.S. Policy Dilemma Edited by Bernard H. Oxman, David D. Caron, and Charles L. Buderi San Francisco: ICS Press, 1983. Pp. x, 184. $21.95.

The Fish Feud By David L. Vander Zwaag Lexington, Massachusetts: Lexington Books, 1983. Pp. xiii, 135. $21.95.

Negotiating Foreign Investments: A Manual for the Third World Edited by Robert Hellawell and Don Wallace, Jr. Washington, D.C.: International Law Institute, 1982. $95.00.

Political Rights for European Citizens By Guido Van DenBerghe United Kingdom: Gower Publishing Company, 1982. Pp.xii, 235. $38.00.

The International Law of Pollution By Allen L. Springer Westport, Connecticut: Quorum Books, …

Courtroom Closure During Suppression Hearings And More, Randolph N. Jonakait

Other Publications

No abstract provided.

Linking Educational Benefits With Draft Registration: An Unconstitutional Bill Of Attainder, Richard D. Marsico

Articles & Chapters

No abstract provided.

A New Look At An Old Association: Will Today's Women Be Tomorrow's Jaycees?, Neal Devins

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

What Standards Apply When Freedoms Collide?, Neal Devins

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Attorney-Client Conflicts Of Interest And The Concept Of Non-Negotiable Fee Awards Under 42 U.S.C. § 1988, Emily M. Calhoun

Publications

No abstract provided.