Civil Law Commons^™

Trump’S Peace To Prosperity Plan: Kesepakatan Untuk Mewujudkan Perdamaian Israel-Palestina, Jaya Ahmad Nurjaman

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Peace to Prosperity: A Vision to Improve the Lives of the Palestine and Israeli People has been published by Donald Trump, President of United States. The Peace Plan was sparked by Trump then later known as the Trump's Peace to Property Plan. The prolonged Israeli-Palestinian conflict until these days underpins the Trump Peace Plan. The series of historical peace agreements have not yet yielded satisfactory results. However, Trump's Peace Plan does not run smoothly. It was leading to an international debate which was launched in January 2020 whether leaders agree or disagree toward the Trump Peace Plan. This research uses …

Investment Court System (Ics) Sebagai Alternatif Baru Investor-State Dispute Settlement (Isds)

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

One form of the impacts of economic globalization is the growing investment internationally. This is indicated by the increasing number of international agreements such as free trade agreements, multilateral investment agreements, bilateral investment agreements, and so on. Due to the developing of investments globally, a mechanism on international investment dispute resolution is certainly needed, but because of there is no international treaty on investment dispute settlement, then there is also no international investment court. So procedurally, the arbitration tribunals follow the established arbitration rules. Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) is a treaty-based dispute resolution mechanism that found in many international investment …

Pemberian Upah Bagi Pekerja Yang Tidak Bekerja Atas Kemauannya Sendiri Selama Proses Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja, Fitriana Grp

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Wages is one of the elements in the employment relationship between employer and workers based on employment agreement. In accordance with the principle adopted under the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2003 regarding Manpower, wages will not be paid if workers do not perform work (no work no pay). However, since the ruling of the Constitutional Court of Republic of Indonesia, employers are still required to pay wages to workers because in the process of employment termination until a decision has its permanent legal force (inkracht van gewijsde). With respect to the decision, …

Penerapan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Pajak Daerah Atas Perubahan Pasal Mengenai Perpajakan Dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, Diani Putri Pracasya

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

UUDNRI 1945 has passed several amendments which have caused some changes in the provisions of the articles contained therein. It is feasible the amendments upon the article of UUDNRI 1945 has raised different understanding and perception in its implementation. It should be to be understood that the consequences of UUDNRI 1945 become the fundamental law which are equal to the highest law, it is lead to prohibit any other regulations to contravene the fundamental laws therein, due to the facts that constitutional system of UUDNRI 1945 are contains constitutional examinations upon the established norms. UUDNRI 1945 confirms that sovereignty is …

Penerus Tahta Dalam Pemerintahan Daerah Di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Berdasarakan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 88/Puu-Xiv/2016, Delima Sianipar

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Human rights are God-given rights inherent to all human beings. Men and women are entitled to the same rights. It includes obtaining the equal opportunities in government. Special Region of Yogyakarta is oen of the provinces that has particular authorities. The reigning king in the Yogyakarta Sultanate will automatically be appointed as the Governor of Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. The particularity of Yogyakarta is regulated in Act Number 13 of 2012 on the privileges of Special Region of Yogyakarta. Article 18 section (1) point mof Act Number 13 of 2012 on the Privileges of Special Region of Yogyakarta is …

Pembebanan Hak Tanggungan Pada Tanah Yang Belum Bersertipikat, Chenly Martua Sihombing

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

In a credit agreement that develops in the community, the Underwriting Right becomes an important requirement to ensure that performance is carried out in accordance with the agreement. The purpose of this study is to analyze related to the imposition of Mortgage Rights on land objects that have not been registered as regulated in Article 10 paragraph (3) of Law Number 4 of 1996 concerning mortgage rights over land along with objects related to land. The mechanism for encumbering Mortgage originating from girik, petok D, letter C or old customary rights which is carried out simultaneously with the first application …

Tinjauan Pengusahaan Air Dalam Pembangunan Plta Menurut Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Tentang Sumber Daya Air, Cerli Febri Ramadani

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Changes in regulations regarding water exploitation have occurred in Indonesia and there are many rejections from various parties, namely when the Act No. 7/2004 on Water Resources changed the conception of state control over water resources to management by the private. That is what makes Act No. 7/2004 filed a judicial riview lawsuit to the Constitutional Court, and the end of the COURT's decision to repeal Act No. 7/2004 and re-enact Act No. 11/ 1974 About Watering. Which in Act No. 11/1974 adheres to the principle of joint ventures and family. In 2019 then, the government established a new regulation, …

Pengendalian Peredaran Produk Secara Mandiri Sebagai Instrumen Wajib Dalam Pelaksanaan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Korporasi Rokok: Sebuah Perspektif Sosio-Legal

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

The number of smokers and cigarette sales in Indonesia has been increasing every year. In parallel with that, the latent risk faced by society is increased. In the socio-cultural context, the cigarette industry has been transformed into a hegemony whose expansion is unstoppable. The circulation of cigarette products is still become an unresolvable problem. Such problem expands from merely legal issues to the ethical dimension. The corporate social responsibility carried out by the corporation tends to be in favor of promotional motive, or creating false public reputation, which makes its implementation often deviate from its philosophy. Inevitably, the smoking phenomenon …

Sinergitas Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja, Satuan Perlindungan Masyarakat, Dan Kader Siaga Tramtib Dalam Penyelenggaraan Ketenteraman Dan Ketertiban Umum, Arum Adji Wibowo

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

This article discusses the synergy in the implementation of the public convenience and orderliness. The purpose of this discussion is to introduce a form of people participation in the implementation of the public convenience and orderliness, and to explain how the relationship and also analyze the problems that arise between the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP), the Community Protection Unit (Satlinmas), and the Cadre Siaga Tramtib (KST). To discuss the problems, this article explains the reasons and the background of why Satpol PP involving people participation. In relation to the problems that arise, this article argues that synergizing the …

Perubahan Skema Kerja Sama Pemanfaatan Energi Baru Dan Terbarukan Untuk Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik Menggunakan Tenaga Air, Andi Kurniawan

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

The utilization of clean and sustainable energy is one way to maintain energy resistance in particular electrical energy. Indonesia has a commitment to global plan to reduce the effect of greenhouse gases through the utilization of new and renewable energy. National energy mix targets based on national energy plan which puts priority to maximize the use of at least 23% renewable energy in the year 2025. But in the course of the target is experiencing various obstacles one of them is an investment that is not attractive to developers due to the low price of new energy electricity, as well …

Jangka Waktu Tanggung Jawab Pelaku Usaha Dalam Penyediaan Suku Cadang Berdasarkan Hukum Yang Berlaku Di Indonesia Dan Perbandingannya Dengan Ketentuan Hukum Di Negara Lain, Amelia Saptiana Dewi

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Consumer protection is an effort to guarantee legal certainty for consumers related to their rights, as well as for business actors related to their obligations to consumers. The Consumer Protection Law was established to improve the dignity and status of consumers and to ensure that businesses actors are responsible for the goods that they sell. Consumer protection law imposes many obligations that must be fulfilled by business actors, one of which is the obligation to provide spare parts as stipulated in Article 25 of the Consumer Protection Act (CPA). Article 25 paragraph (1) of the CPA states that "Business actors …

Pembubaran Partai Politik Di Indonesia, Ahmad Iskandar Nasution

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

The indonesian state in democracy always tries to guarantee the rights of its citizens to freedom of association and assembly. This guarantee of human rights is enshrined in the constitution, Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. The right of association and assembly is a vehicle for establishing a political party. In the dynamics of the state, it is always related to the dynamics of political parties. This political party plays a major role in determining the policy direction and goals of a country. The development of a political party can also shake a country, so the need for restrictions on the establishment …

Penegakan Hukum Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi Suap Menyuap Dan Gratifikasi Di Indonesia, Ahmad Fahd Budi Suryanto

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

The regulating efforts regarding corruption is a long process that has been going on since the issuance of Law Number 1 of 1946 concerning Criminal Law Rule on February 26, 1946 which made the legal basis for the change of Wetboek van Strafrecht voor Netherlands Indie to Wetboek van Strafrecht (WvS), which then known as the Criminal Code. Until now, regulations regarding corruption have been amended with the latest changes through Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendment to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption and Law Number 7 of 2006 concerning Ratification of the United Nations …

Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia Untuk Melakukan Pengujian Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (Studi Kasus Pengujian Perppu Nomor 1 Tahun 2013), Aditya Ilmam Perdhana

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

The Constitutional Court has the authority as stipulated in the Constitution of 1945, one of which is to examine the Law against the Basic Law. In the statutory regulatory system in Indonesia there is a statutory regulation that has the same position and hierarchy as the Law, namely the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law or commonly known as Perppu. The Perppu is a legal product issued by the President on the basis that the state is in a precarious state of force and the Perppu must then be submitted to the House of Representatives (DPR) for later to be …

Pengaruh Hubungan Kekuasaan Antara Pusat Dan Daerah Terhadap Kewenangan Perizinan Pertambangan Mineral Dan Batubara, Adamy Nurdin

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

The dynamics of regulating the authority of mineral and coal mining licenses between the center goverment and the regions goverment has led to less positive conditions for investment in mining. The latest regulation on regional government is regulated in Law Number 23 of 2014, drawing back the implementation of forestry, maritime affairs, as well as energy and mineral resources from the district/city government to the central government and the province government. This means that the regency/city government is no longer given authority in all matters relating to forestry, marine affairs, as well as energy and mineral resources. That the passage …

Kajian Teori Hukum Mengenai Liberalisasi Perbankan Di Indonesia (Analisa: Teori Hukum Pancasila Dalam Bidang Ekonomi Terhadap Regulasi Mengenai Keberadaan Modal Asing Dalam Perbankan Di Indonesia), Anissa Rizkytia

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

The Indonesian economy has a backbone in the banking sector to drive the wheels of the national economy through its vital function as a financial intermediary. Indonesian banking is held based on economic democracy with the principle of prudence. However, since the 1998 global economic crisis and the impact of globalization which has affected Indonesia, there have been policy changes including regulatory changes in the Indonesian economic sector. This change is also included in the banking sector, where the flow of liberalization is getting stronger. Before the crisis, foreigners who want to invest in banking can buy a bank's shares …

دلالة النص على مبادئ الشريعة الإسلامية في مشروع الدستور الفلسطيني وأثره في تنظيم وعمل السلطة التنفيذية, باسم صبحي بشناق استاذ مساعد, فارس الغرة

Journal of Al-Azhar University – Gaza (Humanities)

ملخص:

تناول البحث موضوع دلالة النص على قاعدة الشريعة الإسلامية كمصدر للتشريع في مشروع الدستور أيًا كانت صياغتها وأثره في تنظيم السلطة التنفيذية، وذلك من خلال بيان المقصود بالشريعة الإسلامية ومبادئها، ثم بيان معنى التشريع في الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون الوضعي، وكذلك بيان دلالة الصيغ المتعددة للشريعة كمصدر للتشريع في مشروع الدستور الفلسطيني، وكذلك بيان تنظيم السلطة التنفيذية في الشريعة الإسلامية والنظم المعاصرة، وأخيرًا بيان أثر الشريعة الإسلامية كمصدر للتشريع على الأنظمة التي تصدرها السلطة التنفيذية.

وخلص البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمهما: أنه لا تعارض بين الشريعة الإسلامية والنظم السياسية المعاصرة فيما يتعلق بألقاب رئيس الدولة فليس شرطًا أن يطلق …

Modernizing Capacity Doctrine, Lisa V. Martin

Faculty Publications

Federal capacity doctrine—or the rules establishing whether and how children’s civil litigation proceeds—has largely remained the same for more than a century. It continues to presume that all children are incapable of directing their own cases, and that adults must litigate on children’s behalf. But since that time, our understanding of children, and of adolescents in particular, has significantly evolved. This Article contends that it is well beyond time to modernize the capacity doctrine to better account for the capabilities of adolescents and support their transition to adulthood.

Consumer Protection In Ecommerce: A Case Study Of Egypt, Heba Habib

Theses and Dissertations

This paper examines electronic contract regulation in the context of business-to-consumer transactions. The technological advancement and cross-border nature of e-commerce have posed significant challenges to the Egyptian legal framework highlighting the limitations of general commercial contract rules with regards to electronic contracts. This thesis argues that access to the courts is hindered by restrictive terms in the electronic contracts over which the Egyptian law has no jurisdictional power. Accordingly, private institutions set the rules in the e-contracts and enforce them through private methods leaving no room for state intervention to ensure the protection of consumers. Hence, the application of national …

Konflik Minoritas Di Timur Tengah: Studi Kasus Konflik Etnis Kurdi, Bahy Chemy Ayatuddin Assri

Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies

This paper attempts to explain the roots of the Irak and Syria Kurdish ethnic conflict by using the analysis of the Broken Windows theory. The theory that was conceived by a criminologist named George L. Kelling and Cathrine M. Coles is trying to explain something small, if not addressed, it will cause something big. An epidemic will spread depending on the community and the environment. Just like what happened with the Kurds in the Middle East. This group received unfair treatment by the local regime, so the epidemic of freedom and having its own territory spread. A wave of resistance …

The Roles Of The Creditor And Debtor In The Settlement Process Of The Debtor's Financial Obligations Under The Debtor's Insolvency Law No. 19 Of 2019, Pierre Mallet

UAEU Law Journal

The UAE Cabinet approved a federal law to regulate cases of insolvency of natural persons or individuals. In 2016, the UAE government had adopted a similar insolvency law for companies which was widely welcomed by businesses and financial institutions. The legal framework for insolvency for both companies and individuals are expected to improve the competitiveness and the ease of doing business of the UAE. Debt restructuring for individuals under legal protection is widely seen as a great step forward in helping those who are unable to pay their debts from going bankrupt. “The approval of a new federal law to …

A Firm Pillar Of Local Justice: The Failures Of The New York Town And Village Justice Courts Supporting Statewide Adoption Of The District Court Model, Noah Sexton

Journal of Law and Policy

Town and village justice courts have been the center of municipal law, both civil and criminal, since the mid-nineteenth century. However, in the modern world, they have become corrupt, poorly managed institutions, creating issues involving procedural integrity and civil rights. In order to remedy these failures and modernize the New York State Unified Court System, state legislators must look to the district court model as it currently exists in Nassau and Eastern Suffolk Counties. The district court model offers several benefits, including the imposition of educational and experiential requirements for judges, the creation of internal and external oversight institutions, the …

التقادم وأثره في كسب الحيازة (دراسة تحليلية في قانون المعاملات المدنية السوداني لسنة1984م), أحمد حامد أستاذ مشارك

Journal of Al-Azhar University – Gaza (Humanities)

الملخص:

جاء هذا البحث بعنوان التقادم وأثره في كسب الحيازة، وتكمن أهميته في بيان التقادم وأثره في كسب الحيازة، مع إيضاح معالجة المشرع السوداني للتقادم كسبب من أسباب كسب الملكية، وذلك بعد توافر شروطه وضوابطه، وقد اتبع الباحث المنهج الاستقرائي والوصفي التحليلي والمقارن، وتوصل الباحث إلى عدة نتائج منها: إن المشرع السوداني لم يفرَق في مدة كسب الحيازة بالتقادم بين المنقول والعقار، واشترط حسن النية مطلقاً في كسب الحيازة بالتقادم دون التفريق بين المنقول والعقار، أما التوصيات فيوصي الباحث بتعديل نص المادة (649) من قانون المعاملات المدنية السوداني لسنة 1984م.

Abstract:

This research,entitled Prescription and its Impact on Acquisition of …

Proceed With Caution: Readjusting The Procedural Requirements For Prenuptial Agreements Post-Acurio V. Acurio, Emily Hickman

Louisiana Law Review

The article discusses the need to amend the procedural requirements for prenuptial agreements under the Louisiana Civil Code following the Supreme Court's decision in Acurio v. Acurio which held that acknowledgment of an act under private signature must take place before the marriage.

Climate Change, Competition & Conflict Along The River Nile: The Great Ethiopian Renaissance Dam & Shifting Customary International Water Law, Salma Shitia

Fordham Environmental Law Review

Decade-long negotiations between the Arab Republic of Egypt and the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia surround the decision to build the hydroelectric power plant along the River Nile. For much of Ethiopia, the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam represents a beacon of prosperity. For countless Egyptians, the structure embodies a potential catastrophe. Grounded in threats of displacement for Egyptian agricultural communities, some have compared the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam crisis to disasters culminating in mass migration.

This battle for natural resource access has intensified as climate change exacerbates the region’s dire conditions. Specifically, exhaustible resource allocation amid climate change indicates that …

A Paper Tiger? Prosecutorial Regulators In China’S Civil Environmental Public Interest Litigations, Chunyan Ding, Huina Xiao

Fordham Environmental Law Review

In July 2015, China’s national legislature brought in prosecutor-led civil environmental public interest litigation (“EPIL”) for thirteen selected provincial areas of the country. After a two-year legal experiment, this prosecutor-led civil EPIL system was then established nationwide in July 2017. Yet, can it be said that prosecutorial regulators in China are in fact a paper tiger? Drawing upon content analysis of the 655 prosecutor-led civil EPILs and in-depth interviews with twelve frontline prosecutors and judges, this article examines the dynamics of regulatory practice and the motivation of the Chinese prosecutorial organs to engage in environmental regulation through litigation. Based upon …

The Yoga Analogy: Scaling-Up The U.S.’S Renewable Energy Sector Mindfully With New Technologies, Evolving Standards, Public Buy-In, Data Sharing, And Innovation Clusters, Kimberly E. Diamond

Fordham Environmental Law Review

This paper focuses on innovative renewable energy devices, exploring how scientifically-based industry standards that continuously evolve with engineering design technology, the public’s buy-in and feeling of connectedness with groundbreaking devices, and innovation clusters that accelerate device development through data sharing and public-private partnerships can all help advance the U.S.’s domestic renewable energy industry.

Part I analyzes challenges inherent to scaling- up novel renewable energy technologies while simultaneously developing the industry standards regulating them. Part II uses the Block Island Wind Farm, an offshore wind demonstration project, and Pavegen’s globally-deployed arrays of piezoelectric smart flooring tiles as examples illustrating the importance …

Environmental Racism: Using Environmental Planning To Lift People Out Of Poverty, And Re-Shape The Effects Of Climate Change & Pollution In Communities Of Color,, William C.C. Kemp-Neal

Fordham Environmental Law Review

In the mid-1900s the United States began to see a rise in concern for environmental awareness issues. In the early days the movement focused on things like clean air, water and pollution but by the 1970s-1990s many prominent environmental awareness groups began to form focused on the idea that in order to avert climate change the principal goal needed to be to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions. In 1987 a report was released called Toxic Waste and Race, which outlined an intimate link between the placement of environmental hazardous waste sites in communities of color, and greater instances of polluted …

Beyond Equity: Shared Natural Resources And Human Rights, Criminal Law, And The Use Of Force, Eian Katz

Fordham Environmental Law Review

Transboundary resource disputes are often analyzed by reference to two nebulous and conflicting principles that have emerged in international environmental law: “equitable and reasonable utilization” and “no significant harm.” Frequently overlooked in this context is the potential value of other canons of international law—especially human rights law, criminal law, and the rules governing the use of force—in adding definition to the muddled contours of these foundational precepts. This Article therefore undertakes an assessment of sovereign rights and obligations regarding shared natural resources which arise from these other bodies of law. In doing so, it offers new lenses through which to …

Squaring The Cercla: Superfund And The Superfund Task Force, Manny Marcos

Fordham Environmental Law Review

The Superfund Task Force recently released its final report on the implementation of its recommendations for improving the Superfund program. The Task Force was given five goals for improving the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (“CERCLA’s”), implementation. These goals are to expedite cleanup and remediation, re-invigorate responsible party cleanup and reuse, encourage foreign investment, promote redevelopment and community revitalization, and engage with partners and stakeholders. While the Task Force’s recommendations have improved CERCLA’s implementation, many of CERCLA’s structural flaws remain intact. Specifically, CERCLA still has a severe shortage of funding, an unfair liability scheme, perverse incentives, …