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Articles 151 - 165 of 165

Full-Text Articles in Administrative Law

Sorting Out Federal And State Judicial Roles In State Insitutional Reform: Abstention's Potential Role, Charles R. Wise, Robert K. Christensen Jan 2001

Sorting Out Federal And State Judicial Roles In State Insitutional Reform: Abstention's Potential Role, Charles R. Wise, Robert K. Christensen

Fordham Urban Law Journal

The U.S. Supreme Court has given federal courts the authority to abstain from hearing certain cases and defer to state courts in some cases where constitutional or federal statutory rights have been violated. This piece attempts to clarify the abstention requirements and provide a clear rationale for the doctrine. Part I of this piece discusses the origin and development of the abstention doctrine, focusing specifically on the Burford abstention, a kind of abstention particularly salient to institutional reform cases. Part I also illustrates the inconsistencies inherent in the application of the abstention doctrine in its current form. Parts II and …


A Precept Of Managerial Responsibility: Securing Collective Justice In Instituational Reform Litigation, Anthony M. Bertelli, Laurence E. Lynn Jr. Jan 2001

A Precept Of Managerial Responsibility: Securing Collective Justice In Instituational Reform Litigation, Anthony M. Bertelli, Laurence E. Lynn Jr.

Fordham Urban Law Journal

Institutional reform litigation confronts public administrators with troubling dilemmas, court directives often contradict the duties and responsibilities of public managers. Thus, the argument for judicial intervention is rarely straightforward. The authors argue that federal courts should refuse to hear institutional reform cases not only when federal court intervention would upset a state administrative scheme, but also when the institutional defendant is governed by a precept of managerial responsibility. When the agency's challenged actions have comported with this precept, they urge federal courts to let their state counterparts determine the agency's managerial responsibility in a common law process. The analysis begins, …


Why The New York State System For Obtaining A License To Carry A Concealed Weapon Is Unconstitutional, Suzanne Novak Jan 1998

Why The New York State System For Obtaining A License To Carry A Concealed Weapon Is Unconstitutional, Suzanne Novak

Fordham Urban Law Journal

The New York State administrative system for obtaining a license to carry a concealed weapon violates the state constitution and the tenets of administrative law vital to a democratic society. This article discusses the failures of the New York State administrative procedures for issuing carry licenses. In addition, this article asserts that by avoiding policy determinations, the legislature has created a system that disadvantages both individual applicants and the public at large. This article concludes that both the New York Legislature and courts must act to rectify the state's unconstitutional and undemocratic scheme for issuing carry licenses.


Working Welfare Recipients: A Comparison Of The Family Support Act And The Personal Responsibility And Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act, Lindsay Mara Schoen Jan 1997

Working Welfare Recipients: A Comparison Of The Family Support Act And The Personal Responsibility And Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act, Lindsay Mara Schoen

Fordham Urban Law Journal

This Note compares the work requirements of the Family Support Act ("FSA") with those promulgated by the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act ("PRWORA") This Note concludes that the fairest and most effective welfare program offers a combination of work, education, and training, and proposes suggestions for implementing the existing work requirements to ensure long-term self sufficiency for welfare recipients.


Welfare Reform Within A Changing Context: Redifining The Terms Of The Debate, Mary Brynar Sanger Jan 1996

Welfare Reform Within A Changing Context: Redifining The Terms Of The Debate, Mary Brynar Sanger

Fordham Urban Law Journal

This Essay explains the evolution of various approaches to welfare, assesses the efforts under the Family Support Act and reviews the principal findings of welfare research to evaluate the success of alternative program strategies. It explains the evolution of various approaches toward welfare before the mid-1990s. It then describes reforms instituted 1988 and reviews the dynamics of welfare caseloads and benefits of those programs. This Essay reviews the research findings in welfare reform's critical areas: those that seek to alter benefit structures and eligibility, and those that seek to alter fertility behavior through both incentive and punitive models. The Essay …


Modifying The Escalera Consent Decree: A Case Study On The Application Of The Rufo Test, Valerie D. White Jan 1996

Modifying The Escalera Consent Decree: A Case Study On The Application Of The Rufo Test, Valerie D. White

Fordham Urban Law Journal

This Note argues that modifying the Escalera degree is appropriate under Rufo and would allow NYCHA to maintain a safe environment for its residents. It expains the standard used in modifying a consent decree, pre- and post-Rufo, as well as the difficulties in applying the Rufo test. It traces the history of the Escalera Consent Decree, outlines the arguments for and against modification, and applies Rufo to the proposed modification of Escalera, arguing that modification is appropriate because the facts have changed significantly since the Decree was signed, and the modification sought is appropriately tailored to those changed circumstances.


The Brown V. Giuliani Injunction: Combating Bureaucratic Disentitlement, Maria Fazzolari Jan 1996

The Brown V. Giuliani Injunction: Combating Bureaucratic Disentitlement, Maria Fazzolari

Fordham Urban Law Journal

This Comment supports the preliminary injunction decision in Brown v. Giuliani, and demonstrates why judicial intervention is appropriate in welfare litigation to protect the constitutional rights of welfare recipients. It describes the New York City welfare administration system and its statutory framework, detailing the bureaucratic problems facing the system. It also describes "bureaucratic disentitlement," whereby largely obscure administrative proceedings function to effectively delay of deny welfare payments to eligible recipients. It examines the traditional judicial remedies and their general impotence in combating bureaucratic disentitlement, and the preliminary injunction decision granted in Brown and the justiciability of separation of powers issues …


Adjudicative Retroactivity In Administrative Law , Abner S. Greene Jan 1991

Adjudicative Retroactivity In Administrative Law , Abner S. Greene

Faculty Scholarship

Although decided forty-five years ago, SEC v Cbenery Corp. ("Cbenery II") remains the Supreme Court's leading statement on the issue of retroactivity in administrative adjudication. According to Chenery II, administrative agencies may give meaning to statutory terms through adjudication, even if the rules applied in a particular adjudication have not been previously announced. The Court acknowledged that "announcing and applying a new standard of conduct" in an adjudicative proceeding would have a retroactive effect, but concluded that the agency's duty to be faithful to the "statutory design or to legal and equitable principles" may override concerns about retroactivity. The Court …


There May Be Cracks In The Foundation: An Analysis Of Pennsylvania's Current Approach To Legislative Review Of Agency Rulemaking , Nicholas J. Johnson Jan 1989

There May Be Cracks In The Foundation: An Analysis Of Pennsylvania's Current Approach To Legislative Review Of Agency Rulemaking , Nicholas J. Johnson

Faculty Scholarship

As the legislative delegation of power to administrative agencies has grown over recent decades, so have calls for controls on agencies exercise of that power and particularly for controls on agency rulemaking. In response, various state legislatures have introduced a myriad of designs introducing legislative oversight and control over administrative regulations. Pennsylvania has joined these states by offering a means of legislative review of agency rulemaking in the form of the Regulatory Review Act of 1989 (Act 19). Pursuant to the Act, the Pennsylvania Legislature created an entity called the Independent Regulatory Review Commission and assigned to the Commission the …


Alliance For Growth: Stimulating Urban Revitalization Through Corporate, Governmental And Community Cooperation, James P. Murphy Jan 1981

Alliance For Growth: Stimulating Urban Revitalization Through Corporate, Governmental And Community Cooperation, James P. Murphy

Fordham Urban Law Journal

Murphy address the population decline occurring in cities over the past few decades. He argues that if this trend is not reversed this could become a serious impediment to progress in the future. Section II of this article examines the problems that American cities are faced with that are contributing to urban decay such as the focus of government resources on the manufacturing sector when there has been a shift towards the services sector, the weakened pro-city support in Congress and the lack of economic optimism among racial and ethnic minorities living in urban areas. Section III of this article …


New Business Development, Hugh L. Carey Jan 1981

New Business Development, Hugh L. Carey

Fordham Urban Law Journal

This article discusses ways in which the states and the federal government can promote the continued development of new business. Carey identifies three reforms in which states could institute that would improve the business climate: taxes, development finance initiatives and regulatory reform. He discusses how current tax policies discourage risk taking behavior and suggests that any tax cut should aim to increase the liquidity available for capital investment, such as exempting investments made within a firm's first five years of existence from state capital gains tax, refunding investment tax credits, and broadening state sales tax exemptions. Carey also highlights how …


Federal Financing Of Urban Economic Development, S. William Green, Nancy W. Hunt Jan 1981

Federal Financing Of Urban Economic Development, S. William Green, Nancy W. Hunt

Fordham Urban Law Journal

Green and Hunt address the issue of whether the federal government should focus on "solving the nation's macroeconomic problems" with the hope that it will encourage local economic activity, or focus directly on "localities that are in social, economic or fiscal distress." They discuss and highlight the shortcomings of past federal initiatives to aid declining urban areas such as Hoover's Reconstruction Finance Corporation, the Housing Act of 1954, the Urban Development Action Grant program, the Community Development Block Grant, the Area Redevelopment Act, the Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965 and the Reagan Administrations Kemp-Garcia plan. Green and …


Administrative Law- Federal Water Pollution Prevention And Control Act Of 1972- Jurisdiction To Review Effluent Limitation Regulations Promulgated Pursuant To The Act By Environmental Protection Agency Lies In Circuit Courts, James C. Mcmahon, Jr. Jan 1976

Administrative Law- Federal Water Pollution Prevention And Control Act Of 1972- Jurisdiction To Review Effluent Limitation Regulations Promulgated Pursuant To The Act By Environmental Protection Agency Lies In Circuit Courts, James C. Mcmahon, Jr.

Fordham Urban Law Journal

Plaintiffs, eight corporations engaged in the manufacture and sale of chemicals, brought an action against the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA seeking review of certain regulations promulgated by the Administrator under the Federal Water Pollution Prevention and Control Act of 1972 (Act). The district court dismissed the complaint for lack of subject matter jurisdiction to review the regulations. The Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit affirmed. It seems clear that the Supreme Court will have to decide the question of the Administrator's authority to issue effluent limitations pursuant to section 301 of the Act before the collateral …


Federal Employee Is Entitled To Trial De Novo On Employment Discrimination Claim And Not Merely Judicial Review Of Agency Record. Hackley V. Roudebush, 520 F.2d 108 (D.C. Cir. 1975)., James C. Mcmahon, Jr. Jan 1975

Federal Employee Is Entitled To Trial De Novo On Employment Discrimination Claim And Not Merely Judicial Review Of Agency Record. Hackley V. Roudebush, 520 F.2d 108 (D.C. Cir. 1975)., James C. Mcmahon, Jr.

Fordham Urban Law Journal

Ralph Hackley, an African American, was employed as an investigator within the Veteran Administration's Investigation and Security Service Division. He had served for one year at the GS-12 level when he was denied promotion. Hackley complained that this denial was based solely upon his race. The charge was investigated and he was afforded a hearing before a complaints examiner, who ruled that there had been no discrimination. This finding was adopted by the Veteran's Administration. Upon appeal, the Board of Appeals and Review of the Civil Service Commission affirmed. Having thus exhausted his administrative remedies, plaintiff commenced a civil action …


Case Note: Administrative Law- Renegotiation Board V. Bannercraft Clothing, Co., 415 U.S. 1 (1974), James P. Donahue, Jr. Jan 1975

Case Note: Administrative Law- Renegotiation Board V. Bannercraft Clothing, Co., 415 U.S. 1 (1974), James P. Donahue, Jr.

Fordham Urban Law Journal

This Case Note analyzes the Supreme Court's recent decision in Renegotiation Board v. Bannercraft Clothing Co., which held that the Freedom of Information Act could not be used to interfere with a Renegotiation Board proceeding prior to termination of its administrative hearings and all further administrative remedies.