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2008

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Articles 31 - 60 of 130

Full-Text Articles in Law

What Counts As Discrimination In Ledbetter And The Implications For Sex Equality Law, Deborah L. Brake Jul 2008

What Counts As Discrimination In Ledbetter And The Implications For Sex Equality Law, Deborah L. Brake

South Carolina Law Review

No abstract provided.


Public Law, Private Law, And Legal Science, Chaim Saiman Jul 2008

Public Law, Private Law, And Legal Science, Chaim Saiman

Working Paper Series

This essay explores the historical and conceptual connections between private law and nineteenth century classical legal science from the perspective of German, American, and Jewish law. In each context, legal science flourished when scholars examined the confined doctrines traditional to private law, but fell apart when applied to public, administrative and regulatory law. Moving to the contemporary context, while traditional private law scholarship retains a prominent position in German law and academia, American law has increasingly shifted its focus from the language of substantive private law to a legal regime centered on public and procedural law. The essay concludes by …


Civil Resolution Of Ecclesiastical Disputes, Paul E. Salamanca Jul 2008

Civil Resolution Of Ecclesiastical Disputes, Paul E. Salamanca

Law Faculty Popular Media

In this article for Bench & Bar Magazine (the Kentucky Bar Association's magazine), Professor Paul E. Salamanca discusses three historically prominent approaches to solving legal problems in ecclesiastical disputes.


The Protection And Alienation Of Religious Minorities: On The Evolution Of The Endorsement Test, Mark Strasser Jun 2008

The Protection And Alienation Of Religious Minorities: On The Evolution Of The Endorsement Test, Mark Strasser

Mark Strasser

The Endorsement test is one of the tests currently used by the United States Supreme Court to determine whether a particular state practice implicating religion passes constitutional muster and has been described as the test to make that determination. While commentators have noted that the current test is difficult for lower courts to apply and is likely to result in relevantly similar cases being decided dissimilarly, too little attention has been paid to the ways that the test itself has evolved. The Court’s more recent applications of the test have conveyed a message far different from the one previously communicated, …


May 8, 2008: Church-State Talk To Pittsburgh Aclu, Bruce Ledewitz May 2008

May 8, 2008: Church-State Talk To Pittsburgh Aclu, Bruce Ledewitz

Hallowed Secularism

Blog post, “Church-State Talk to Pittsburgh ACLU“ discusses politics, theology and the law in relation to religion and public life in the democratic United States of America.


Differentiating Church And State (Without Losing The Church), Patrick Mckinley Brennan May 2008

Differentiating Church And State (Without Losing The Church), Patrick Mckinley Brennan

Working Paper Series

There is an ongoing debate about whether the U.S. Constitution includes -- or should be interpreted to include -- a principle of "church autonomy." Catholic doctrine and political theology, by contrast, clearly articulated a principle of "libertas ecclesiae," liberty of the church, when during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries the Church differentiated herself from the state. This article explores the meaning and origin of the doctrine of the libertas ecclesiae and the proper relationship among churches, civil society, and government. In doing so, it highlights the points at which church and state should cooperate and the points at which …


“What’S The Matter With You Catholics?” Soundings In Catholic Social Thought: Traditions In Turmoil. By Mary Ann Glendon, Patrick Mckinley Brennan May 2008

“What’S The Matter With You Catholics?” Soundings In Catholic Social Thought: Traditions In Turmoil. By Mary Ann Glendon, Patrick Mckinley Brennan

Working Paper Series

This review essay of Mary Ann Glendon's Traditions in Turmoil (2006) explores such topics as tradition, moral discourse, human rights, subsidiarity, natural law, the common good, civil society, and constitutional and statutory interpretation. In doing so, it provides an introduction both to Catholic social thought and to the thought of Bernard Lonergan.


Beware The "One-Flesh Union": Conservatives Coalesce In Opposition To Same-Sex Marriage, William B. Turner Apr 2008

Beware The "One-Flesh Union": Conservatives Coalesce In Opposition To Same-Sex Marriage, William B. Turner

William B Turner

This article explores the notion of "one-flesh union" as the definitional basis for marriage according to Christian conservatives, and as an indication of the ways in which various types of Christian conservatives are overcoming their historical animosity to unite in opposition to same-sex marriage. The phrase, "one-flesh union," comes directly from the Biblical book of Genesis.


April 29, 2008: Anti-Religion, Progressive Religion And Religion, Bruce Ledewitz Apr 2008

April 29, 2008: Anti-Religion, Progressive Religion And Religion, Bruce Ledewitz

Hallowed Secularism

Anti-Religion, Progressive Religion and Religion


April 18, 2008: Modern Arbitrariness, Bruce Ledewitz Apr 2008

April 18, 2008: Modern Arbitrariness, Bruce Ledewitz

Hallowed Secularism

Modern Arbitrariness


April 8, 2008: Hallowed Secularism And The Dalai Lama, Bruce Ledewitz Apr 2008

April 8, 2008: Hallowed Secularism And The Dalai Lama, Bruce Ledewitz

Hallowed Secularism

Hallowed Secularism and the Dalai Lama


Book Review, Eric Heinze Apr 2008

Book Review, Eric Heinze

Prof. Eric Heinze, Queen Mary University of London

Book Review: Randall Baldwin Clark, "The Law Most Beautiful and Best: Medical Argument and Magical Rhetoric in Plato’s Laws", Lexington Books, 2004 (pp. 178 + xiv) Randall Clark has distinguished himself among a growing number of scholars taking a new look at theories of law in ancient Greek texts. The review examines a number of original features of Clark’s approach, and shows how the book sheds new light on important themes in Plato’s Republic and Laws.


April 6, 2008: The Battle For Our Religions, Bruce Ledewitz Apr 2008

April 6, 2008: The Battle For Our Religions, Bruce Ledewitz

Hallowed Secularism

The Battle for Our Religions


April 2, 2008: Death And Resurrection, Bruce Ledewitz Apr 2008

April 2, 2008: Death And Resurrection, Bruce Ledewitz

Hallowed Secularism

Death and Resurrection


March 29, 2008: Secularists And Tibet, Bruce Ledewitz Mar 2008

March 29, 2008: Secularists And Tibet, Bruce Ledewitz

Hallowed Secularism

Secularists and Tibet


Religion In The Schools, Mark Strasser Mar 2008

Religion In The Schools, Mark Strasser

Mark Strasser

This Article traces the development of modern Establishment Clause jurisprudence with respect to religion in the public schools, noting how the Court’s analyses and justifications have changed over time, protestations to the contrary notwithstanding. The Article examines how the logic of the Court’s current approach would permit practices long thought to violate Establishment Clause guarantees, concluding that the current approach is radically misconceived as a matter of both constitutional law and good public policy.


March 26, 2008: Murray Chass Doesn't Like Religion, Bruce Ledewitz Mar 2008

March 26, 2008: Murray Chass Doesn't Like Religion, Bruce Ledewitz

Hallowed Secularism

No abstract provided.


The Place Of Storytelling In Legal Reasoning: Abraham Joshua Heschel’S Torah Min Hashamayim, Stefan H. Krieger Mar 2008

The Place Of Storytelling In Legal Reasoning: Abraham Joshua Heschel’S Torah Min Hashamayim, Stefan H. Krieger

Stefan H Krieger

This article reads the teachings of two rabbis from the Second Century through the lenses of cognitive science on legal thinking and shows the relationship of their narratives and legal opinions. Cognitive scientists posit that both logical and narrative thinking are essential modes of cognitive functioning. The stories and legal decisions of Rabbi Akiva and Rabbi Ishmael, as described by Abraham Joshua Heschel in his masterpiece, Torah Min Hashamayim (Heavenly Torah) support these insights. Both rabbis lived in a critical period in Jewish history. The Temple, the central focus of the people’s connection with God, had been destroyed; large numbers …


March 23, 2008: Fundamentalist Religion, Secularism And The Real Thing, Bruce Ledewitz Mar 2008

March 23, 2008: Fundamentalist Religion, Secularism And The Real Thing, Bruce Ledewitz

Hallowed Secularism

Fundamentalist Religion, Secularism and the Real Thing


The Devil Is In The Details: Policing The Implementation Of The Military Chaplaincy, Liam J. Montgomery Mar 2008

The Devil Is In The Details: Policing The Implementation Of The Military Chaplaincy, Liam J. Montgomery

Liam J Montgomery

While a court has validated the military chaplaincy as not violating the First Amendment, no court has properly scrutinized the implementation of the chaplaincy. Recent events illustrate that the military is not implementing this clear (and yet necessary and proper) establishment of religion in the most constitutionally permissible manner. By requiring prospective chaplains to obtain and retain the endorsement of an approved ecclesiastical endorsing agency, the military raises both serious Establishment and Free Exercise issues. This paper explores the constitutional implications of the chaplain endorsement system, including an examination of the history of the chaplaincy and the difficult roles that …


March 21, 2008: March Atlantic Monthly And The Influence Of Religion, Bruce Ledewitz Mar 2008

March 21, 2008: March Atlantic Monthly And The Influence Of Religion, Bruce Ledewitz

Hallowed Secularism

March Atlantic Monthly and the Influence of Religion


Chaos, Law, And God: The Religious Meanings Of Homosexuality, Jay Michaelson Mar 2008

Chaos, Law, And God: The Religious Meanings Of Homosexuality, Jay Michaelson

Jay Michaelson

What is the meaning of gay rights in contemporary religious-political discourse? Though some explain homosexuality's disproportionate prominence in terms of homophobia, "church and state," or traditional values versus progressive ones, this article suggests that the legal regulation of sexuality has a far deeper, and more specific, religious meaning: sexuality is a primary site in which religious law is engendered, where the lawfulness of religion meets the chaos beyond it. Arguments about gay rights, same-sex marriage, and related issues are not merely arguments informed by religious values; they are arguments about the nature of religion itself. The article begins by providing …


Color Me Bad: An Indigenous & Pluralist Reclamation Of Arab American Identity, Khaled A. Beydoun Mar 2008

Color Me Bad: An Indigenous & Pluralist Reclamation Of Arab American Identity, Khaled A. Beydoun

Khaled A Beydoun

The piece titled, "Color Me Bad: Toward an Indigenous Reclamation of Arab American Identity," addresses the unilateral and conflicting ethnic designations imposed on Arab Americans. Post-9/11 legislation and institutional reshuffling, and the ultimately foundation of the Dept. of Homeland Security, led to the categorical profiling of Arab Americans as political menace, subversives, or to quote Edward Said, society's "other." However, the formal designation constructed by the Office of Business & Management (which informs the Census and other statistical data) classifies Arab Americans as "Caucasian," which runs contrary to the sociopolitical treatment of this community on the ground.


Does The Constitutional Norm Of Separation Of Church And State Justify The Denial Of Tax Exemption To Churches That Engage In Partisan Political Speech?, Johnny Buckles Mar 2008

Does The Constitutional Norm Of Separation Of Church And State Justify The Denial Of Tax Exemption To Churches That Engage In Partisan Political Speech?, Johnny Buckles

Johnny Buckles

The Internal Revenue Service is aggressively investigating churches for their alleged political endorsements of candidates in the 2008 presidential election. At issue is whether these churches have violated section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, which imposes a ban on electioneering by churches and other charities as a condition of maintaining federal income tax exemption. The ban has been justified as necessary to ensure the proper separation of church and state. This article critically analyzes this rationale for the ban. Four major variants of the separationist argument are articulated and thoroughly analyzed in the context of relevant Supreme Court case …


March 13, 2008: More On Progressive Religion, Bruce Ledewitz Mar 2008

March 13, 2008: More On Progressive Religion, Bruce Ledewitz

Hallowed Secularism

More on Progressive Religion


March 11, 2008: The Democratic Party Turns To Religion, Bruce Ledewitz Mar 2008

March 11, 2008: The Democratic Party Turns To Religion, Bruce Ledewitz

Hallowed Secularism

The Democratic Party Turns to Religion


March 9, 2008: The End Of An Illusion, Bruce Ledewitz Mar 2008

March 9, 2008: The End Of An Illusion, Bruce Ledewitz

Hallowed Secularism

The End of an Illusion


Mis-Under-Standing Freedom From Religion: Two Cents On Madison's Three Pence, Kyle Duncan Mar 2008

Mis-Under-Standing Freedom From Religion: Two Cents On Madison's Three Pence, Kyle Duncan

Kyle Duncan

Forty years ago in Flast v. Cohen, the Supreme Court created, for Establishment Clause cases only, a dramatic exception to a bedrock principle of standing doctrine, based on one catchy phrase from a famous historical document—James Madison’s 1785 Memorial and Remonstrance Against Religious Assessments. The Court has been notoriously bad at Establishment Clause history, but Flast seemed to push the envelope. Yet neither the Court nor commentators seemed to question Flast’s historical credentials over the last four decades. Recently, the Supreme Court took up the standing question again in Hein v. Freedom From Religion Foundation, Inc. Unhappily, the justices’ various …


Shari'ah's Black Box: Civil Liability And Criminal Exposure Surrounding Shari'ah-Compliant Finance, David Yerushalmi Mar 2008

Shari'ah's Black Box: Civil Liability And Criminal Exposure Surrounding Shari'ah-Compliant Finance, David Yerushalmi

David Yerushalmi

This article examines the multitude of legal issues - both criminal and civil - that Shari'ah-compliant finance (SCF) presents to U.S. financial institutions and their professional advisers. In short, SCF is the practice of investing in conformity with Islamic law (Shari'ah). Such investment appears at first glance innocuous. With only a modicum of probing, however, SCF turns out to be a black box, where the financial industry and their legal professionals have hidden a doctrine at war with the West and have ignored the dangers and risks posed by Shari'ah authorities who determine the rules and principles of this industry. …


March 7, 2008: Progressive Religion And Hallowed Secularism, Bruce Ledewitz Mar 2008

March 7, 2008: Progressive Religion And Hallowed Secularism, Bruce Ledewitz

Hallowed Secularism

Progressive Religion and Hallowed Secularism