Law Commons^™

The Five Days In June When Values Died In American Law, Bruce Ledewitz

Ledewitz Papers

Published scholarship collected from academic journals, law reviews, newspaper publications & online periodicals.

Comments On Regulations Enabling Elections For Certain Transactions Under Section 336(E), Don Leatherman

College of Law Faculty Scholarship

These Comments, submitted on behalf of the American Bar Association Section of Taxation, discuss regulations that implement an election under section 336(e) to treat a target as if it sold its assets in a taxable sale when the target stock is sold or distributed. The regulations represent a significant step in the evolution of the corporate income tax law, allowing some transactions to be structured more simply and without unwarranted tax. The simplification arises because, unlike for a section 338 election, the target stock does not have to be acquired in large part by a corporate purchaser.If a section 336(e) …

Making Sense Of Mid-Term Modifications Of At-Will Employment Contracts, Alex B. Long

Scholarly Works

No abstract provided.

Employment Discrimination In The Legal Profession: A Question Of Ethics?, Alex B. Long

Scholarly Works

In recent years, the ABA and local bar leaders have taken numerous steps to raise awareness about the need to increase diversity within the legal profession. In order to increase diversity, however, the legal profession must also seek to eliminate unlawful employment discrimination. In most workplaces, an employer’s main concern with respect to discrimination is the possibility of civil suit. However, in a surprising number of states, rules of professional conduct either explicitly prohibit employment discrimination on the part of lawyers or could be easily read to do so. This paper will examine the extent to which it is desirable …

A Future For A Forgotten Predator: Assessment Of The Global And Regional Legal Frameworks For Protection And Recovery Of The Caribbean Sawfishes Pristis Pristis And Pristis Pectinata And Recommendations For The Course Forward, Olga Koubrak

LLM Theses

Two species of sawfish, Pristis pristis and Pristis pectinata, used to be common in the coastal waters of the Caribbean Region. However, due to direct and incidental fishing pressures, national and international trade in body parts, and habitat loss, the populations of these ecologically and culturally significant species have drastically declined. This thesis identifies and reviews global and regional, binding and non-binding legal instruments in effect in the Caribbean Region that encourage states to protect biodiversity in general or address identified threats to sawfishes specifically. Despite the presence of obligations that call upon states to adopt sawfish conservation and habitat …

Tennessee Workers: Dying For A Job, Fran Ansley

Scholarly Works

No abstract provided.

Unh School Of Law Ip Library: 20th Anniversary Reflection On The Only Academic Ip Library In The United States, Jon R. Cavicchi

Law Faculty Scholarship

[Excerpt] The UNH School of Law Intellectual Property Library celebrates its twentieth anniversary this year. It is a fortuitous time for this look back and for strategic considerations for the future. This anniversary comes at a time in the history of legal education when conditions over the past few years have intensified the analysis of mission and resources for law school libraries. This article is a retrospective review of the history and dynamics surrounding the founding and first twenty years of growth. It is also an analysis of the future growth and mission of the IP Library during times that …

Nurturing Wings Or Clipping Them Off: The Philippine Approach To Female Labor Migration And A Potentially Redeeming Role For The Commission On Human Rights, Emily Sanchez Salcedo

Center for Business Research and Development

The large-scale migration of Filipino workers started in the 1970’s as inadequate local employment and livelihood opportunities pointed to overseas opportunities in the booming economy of oil-rich countries in the Middle East. Though initially dominated by male construction workers and seafarers, female migrant workers, mostly in the health care professions, in domestic services and in the entertainment industry, followed suit and, in the most recent available statistical report, have even slightly outnumbered the men. As of the end of 2014, 50.43% of the 2.32 million overseas Filipino workers are women. Collectively, these overseas workers sent about 27 billion dollars in …

Introduction To Law In Literature And Philosophy, Joseph P. Tomain

Faculty Articles and Other Publications

As the title indicates, this is an Introductory Memorandum for a course entitled: Law In Literature and Philosophy. The memorandum begins to explore the themes of the course more particularly it explores the relationships between and among law, literature, and philosophy by posing questions such as: Is the intersection of law and literature limited to stories about law and methods of interpretation? Or is law and literature a movement to reclaim law as part of the humanities rather than as a social science such as economics as Judge Posner questions? Or, does literature, as Professor Martha Nussbaum has written, help …

Fresh Approaches To Teaching Transactional Drafting, Joan Macleod Heminway, Richard K. Neumann Jr., Katherine M. Koops

Scholarly Works

No abstract provided.

Do Progressive Property Scholars Really Want To Limit Nollan And Dolan To Administrative Exactions, Gregory M. Stein

Scholarly Works

No abstract provided.

Beyond The Metatheoretical: Implicit Bias In Law Review Article Selection, Michael J. Higdon

Scholarly Works

Every year, law review editors around the country are forced to select the authors, out of the hundreds who annually submit articles, to whom they will extend offers of publication. For law review editors, these are stressful times given 1) the short time frame they have for reading and assessing this ever growing number of submissions and 2) the fear that a poor selection on their part could potentially embarrass both themselves and their law schools. Although legal scholars sometimes forget about article selection from the perspective of the hurried, stressed law review editor, everyone in the academy should be …

Pit Bull Lives Matter: Ineffectiveness Breeds Unconstitutionality In Miami-Dade's Breed-Specific Legislation, Meghan Hays

St. Thomas Law Review

Part I of this Article reviews the history of the pit bull breed and the "see-saw" reputation that pit bulls have endured. Part II of this Article describes unsuccessful constitutional challenges to breed specific legislation. Part III of this Article discusses the problems with Miami- Dade County's breed-specific legislation and proposals for changes that do not include unconstitutionally targeting a particular breed.

The Death Of An Llc: What's Trending In Llc Dissolution Law, Joan Macleod Heminway

Scholarly Works

No abstract provided.

Colleges And Universities: A Place To Get Away With Rape, Evelin Mac Clay

St. Thomas Law Review

Although Florida is known for having passed the toughest mandatory reporting laws for sexual abuse of children after the Sandusky Penn State scandal, there is no mandatory reporting requirement for young adults who suffer sexual abuse in schools. Additionally, schools do not currently offer programs of rehabilitation for the alleged assailant, and for the most part, the alleged attacker is allowed to continue pursuing his or her studies in the same university, running the risk of having repeat offenders on campus. Part II of this comment will provide a background of the different laws and amendments previously enacted in an …

Sexting And The Fate Of First-Time Offenders In Florida, Bernadette Garcia

St. Thomas Law Review

This comment addresses the discrepancy posed in Florida's reorganized sexting legislation, Florida Statute section 847.0141, between the sanctions for first-time sexting offending minors and second-time offenders, and the limited resources available to deter minors from recommitting the same offense. To begin, Part II introduces the pervasiveness of sexting among minors, cases of sexting and current sexting legislation in the United States, Florida's stance on sexting between minors, and diversion programming for delinquent youth. Next, Part III addresses Florida's sexting legislation, as well as Florida's different juvenile delinquency prevention programs. Additionally, Part IV analyzes the changes to Florida's sexting statute, Florida's …

Governed By Marriage Law, Deirdre Mcgowan

Books/Book Chapters

Marriage law links the private and the political, connecting the aspirations of individuals to the regulatory ambitions of the state. Marriage has significant social and cultural importance, but the assumptions of stability and care it entails are also useful to government. As a result, marriage law has, both historically and in the present, been offered as the solution to a range of social problems. Using Ireland as a case study example, this essay focuses on the problems which marriage law reform has attempted to address and the political frameworks within which reform took place. It suggests that marriage law is …

The Restricted Nature Of The Profit Motive: Perspectives From Law, Business, And Economics, Keith William Diener

Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics & Public Policy

This essay investigates the permissible limits of the profit motive in business contexts by examining theory and cases from law, business, and economics. This essay aims to remind the reader that the theoretical principles upon which the profit motive is founded require abidance to law, ethics, and customary societal rules. Accordingly, the application of the profit motive as a purported justification for illegal or immoral business decisions does not withstand scrutiny. Part I distinguishes between restricted and unrestricted profit motives, and illustrates this distinction by the use of three business cases that improperly appeal to the unrestricted profit motive. Part …

Politics At Work After Citizens United, Ruben J. Garcia

Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review

There are seismic changes going on in the political system. The United States Supreme Court has constitutionalized the concentration of political power in the “one percent” in several recent decisions, including Citizens United v. FEC. At the same time, unions are representing a shrinking share of the workforce, and their political power is also being diminished. In order for unions to recalibrate the balance of political power at all, they must collaborate with grassroots community groups, as they have done in several recent campaigns. There are, however, various legal structures that make coordination between unions and nonunion groups difficult, …

International Investment Law And The Extractive Industries Sector, Lise Johnson, Jesse Coleman

Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment Staff Publications

Since the 1990s, international investment law has been rapidly evolving, resulting in a complex web of over 3,000 investment treaties. These treaties have been used to challenge a wide range of host state actions and inactions that have allegedly negatively affected foreign investors or investments. Those challenges, in turn, expose host states to potentially significant financial costs, and can restrict the ability of such states to maximize the benefits, and limit the environmental and social harms, that can result from the exploitation of natural resources. This briefing note provides an introduction to international investment law, with a view to assisting …

When Extrinsic Incentives Displace Intrinsic Motivation: Designing Legal Carrots And Sticks To Confront The Challenge Of Motivational Crowding-Out, Kristen Underhill

Faculty Scholarship

The rise of “nudges” has inspired countless efforts to encourage individual choices that maximize personal and collective welfare, with a preference for less restrictive tools such as setting default options or reordering choice sets. As part of this trend, there has been renewed interest in the behavioral impacts of incentives – namely, rewards or penalties for shaping individual choices, including but not limited to financial incentives. Explicit incentives are pervasive in the law, including carrots offered by governments (for example, tax deductions for charitable contributions, rebates for recycling, sentence reductions for prisoners who complete drug rehabilitation programs, and incentives for …

The New Labor Law, Kate Andrias

Faculty Scholarship

Labor law is failing. Disfigured by courts, attacked by employers, and rendered inapt by a global and fissured economy, many of labor law’s most ardent proponents have abandoned it altogether. And for good reason: the law that governs collective organization and bargaining among workers has little to offer those it purports to protect. Several scholars have suggested ways to breathe new life into the old regime, yet their proposals do not solve the basic problem. Labor law developed for the New Deal does not provide solutions to today’s inequities. But all hope is not lost. From the remnants of the …

Chevron Bias, Philip A. Hamburger

Faculty Scholarship

This Article takes a fresh approach to Chevron deference. Chevron requires judges to defer to agency interpretations of statutes and justifies this on a theory of statutory authorization for agencies. This Article, however, points to a pair of constitutional questions about the role of judges – questions that have not yet been adequately asked, let alone answered.

One question concerns independent judgment. Judges have a constitutional office or duty of independent judgment, under which they must exercise their own independent judgment about what the law is. Accordingly, when they defer to agency interpretations of the law, it must be asked …

The Doctrine Of Comity And The Recognition Of Foreign Decisions In The United States, Marina De Lara Munoz

Nova Law Review

Maria Jose' Carrascosa is a Spanish citizen who fell in love and subsequently married Peter W. Innes, a citizen from the United States.

Reconsidering Criminal Procedure: Teaching The Law Of The Police, Rachel Harmon

Saint Louis University Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Missouri’S Svp Law: Time For A Change?, Sam Newman

Saint Louis University Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Probable Cause Revisited, William Ortman

Law Faculty Research Publications

No abstract provided.

Attempting The Unintended: The Problems With Recognizing An Attempted Homicide Offense That Does Not Require Proof Of An Intent-To-Kill, Richard Sanders

St. Thomas Law Review

Start with a simple syllogism: (1) The mental element of the Florida "offense of criminal attempt" is an "inten[t] to commit [an] offense"; (2) it is logically impossible to intend to do something that one does not intend to do, such as intend to cause an unintended harm; so therefore (3) "[t]here is no such criminal offense as an attempt to achieve an unintended [harm]," because it is logically impossible to intend, and thus to attempt, to commit an offense that has an element of causing-unintended-harm. Call this the attempt logic. Most courts accept this logic as to homicide offenses, …

From The Sophisticated Undertakings Of The Genovese Crime Family To The Everyday Criminal: The Loss Of Congressional Intent In Modern Criminal Rico Application, Emily A. Donaher

St. Thomas Law Review

Due to the unmanageable development of organized crime in America, principally the growth of La Cosa Nostra, Congress enacted the Organized Crime Control Act of 1970. Through this Act, Congress intended to eliminate organized crime, by criminalizing not only the syndicate but also the activities in which it was engaged. Congress then passed the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO), which was to preclude organized crime from infiltrating legitimate American businesses. Although Congress intended courts to construe the RICO statute liberally to combat organized crime, in some cases, American courts have taken this liberal construction too far. The RICO …

Front Matter

St. Thomas Law Review

Front Matter includes Masthead, advisors, and Table of Contents for St. Thomas Law Review Volume 29, Issue 1, Fall 2016.