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Full-Text Articles in Law

Carceral Progressivism And Animal Victims, Benjamin Levin Jan 2022

Carceral Progressivism And Animal Victims, Benjamin Levin

Scholarship@WashULaw

This chapter places the criminalization of harm to non-human animals within a larger context of left and progressive efforts to use criminal law to address social problems. This chapter treats the animal welfare movement’s turn to criminal legal solutions as a case study of the broader phenomenon of “carceral progressivism.” Specifically, the chapter identifies this case study as reflecting two particularly common features of left or progressive criminalization projects: (1) the presence of a particularly vulnerable class of victims; and (2) the claim that criminal law can send a message about society’s respect for that class of victims and condemnation …


Declining Controversial Cases: How Marriage Equality Changed The Paradigm, Elena Baylis Nov 2015

Declining Controversial Cases: How Marriage Equality Changed The Paradigm, Elena Baylis

Articles

Until recently, state attorneys general defended their states’ laws as a matter of course. However, one attorney general’s decision not to defend his state’s law in a prominent marriage equality case sparked a cascade of attorney general declinations in other marriage equality cases. Declinations have also increased across a range of states and with respect to several other contentious subjects, including abortion and gun control. This Essay evaluates the causes and implications of this recent trend of state attorneys general abstaining from defending controversial laws on the grounds that those laws are unconstitutional, focusing on the marriage equality cases as …


Expressive Eligibility, Mark D. Janis, Timothy R. Holbrook Jan 2015

Expressive Eligibility, Mark D. Janis, Timothy R. Holbrook

Articles by Maurer Faculty

What is the ultimate objective of the patent eligibility inquiry? The recent eligibility case law — a frenzied outpouring of opinions from many esteemed judges — has revealed little while mystifying much. Scholars haven’t fared much better, although it isn’t for lack of trying. Our scholarly colleagues have offered a multitude of intriguing new perspectives on the analysis — drawing on history, the philosophy of science, semiotics, institutional choice, and so on. But we continue to wonder exactly what the eligibility inquiry is for.

In addressing that question here, we’re following a familiar methodological tradition: we propose to reimagine eligibility …


Expressive Enforcement, Avlana Eisenberg May 2014

Expressive Enforcement, Avlana Eisenberg

Scholarly Publications

Laws send messages, some of which may be heard at the moment of enactment. But much of a law’s expressive impact is bound up in its enforcement. Although scholars have extensively debated the wisdom of expressive legislation, their discussions in the context of domestic criminal law have focused largely on enactment-related messaging, rather than on expressive enforcement. This Article uses hate crime laws—the paradigmatic example of expressive legislation—as a case study to challenge conventional understandings of the messaging function of lawmaking. The Article asks: How do institutional incentives shape prosecutors’ enforcement decisions, and how do these decisions affect the message …


The Expressive Dimension Of Eu Criminal Law, Jenia I. Turner Jan 2012

The Expressive Dimension Of Eu Criminal Law, Jenia I. Turner

Faculty Journal Articles and Book Chapters

Over the last decade, the European Union has begun actively legislating in the area of criminal justice. The 2009 Treaty of Lisbon expressly acknowledged the EU’s authority to pass criminal laws with respect to certain serious offenses with a cross-border dimension. This explicit grant of powers is the culmination of a remarkable evolution in the European Union’s identity — from an organization devoted primarily to economic integration to a political union that increasingly resembles a federal state.

This Article argues that the EU has used its powers to criminalize not only to address practical needs, but also to reaffirm its …


Judging By Appearances: Professional Ethics, Expressive Government, And The Moral Significance Of How Things Seem, Deborah Hellman Aug 2009

Judging By Appearances: Professional Ethics, Expressive Government, And The Moral Significance Of How Things Seem, Deborah Hellman

Deborah Hellman

No abstract provided.


When Is Discrimination Wrong?, Deborah Hellman Aug 2009

When Is Discrimination Wrong?, Deborah Hellman

Deborah Hellman

No abstract provided.


The Expressive Dimension Of Equal Protection, Deborah Hellman Aug 2009

The Expressive Dimension Of Equal Protection, Deborah Hellman

Deborah Hellman

No abstract provided.


The Importance Of Appearing Principled, Deborah Hellman Aug 2009

The Importance Of Appearing Principled, Deborah Hellman

Deborah Hellman

No abstract provided.


The Expressive Capacity Of International Punishment: The Limits Of The National Law Analogy And The Potential Of International Criminal Law, Robert D. Sloane Jan 2007

The Expressive Capacity Of International Punishment: The Limits Of The National Law Analogy And The Potential Of International Criminal Law, Robert D. Sloane

Faculty Scholarship

Modern international criminal law (ICL) developed in the aftermath of World War II as an alternative to the proposal, espoused by Winston Churchill among others, that major Axis war criminals be summarily executed on sight. Because of this pedigree and the unconscionable nature of the crimes, ICL jurisprudence and scholarship have largely neglected the paramount question fundamental to any criminal justice system: the justifications for and legitimate goals of punishment. Insofar as a coherent jurisprudence of ICL sentencing can be said to exist at all, it remains correspondingly impoverished and unprincipled - comparable in some respects to that of the …


Speechless: The Silencing Of Criminal Defendants, Alexandra Natapoff Oct 2005

Speechless: The Silencing Of Criminal Defendants, Alexandra Natapoff

Alexandra Natapoff

Over one million defendants pass through the criminal justice system every year, yet we almost never hear from them. From the first Miranda warnings, through trial or guilty plea, and finally at sentencing, most defendants remain silent. They are spoken for by their lawyers or not at all. The criminal system treats this pervasive silencing as protective, a victory for defendants. This Article argues that this silencing is also a massive democratic and human failure. Our democracy prizes individual speech as the main antidote to governmental tyranny, yet it silences the millions of poor, socially disadvantaged individuals who directly face …


Group Minds And Expressive Harm, Simon Blackburn Jan 2001

Group Minds And Expressive Harm, Simon Blackburn

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


Expressivist Jurisprudence And The Depletion Of Meaning, Steven D. Smith Jan 2001

Expressivist Jurisprudence And The Depletion Of Meaning, Steven D. Smith

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


Injustice And The Normative Nature Of Meaning, C. Edwin Baker Jan 2001

Injustice And The Normative Nature Of Meaning, C. Edwin Baker

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


Judging By Appearances: Professional Ethics, Expressive Government, And The Moral Significance Of How Things Seem, Deborah Hellman Jan 2001

Judging By Appearances: Professional Ethics, Expressive Government, And The Moral Significance Of How Things Seem, Deborah Hellman

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


Expression And Appearance: A Comment On Hellman, Matthew D. Adler Jan 2001

Expression And Appearance: A Comment On Hellman, Matthew D. Adler

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


Measured Endorsement, Shari Seidman Diamond, Andrew Koppelman Jan 2001

Measured Endorsement, Shari Seidman Diamond, Andrew Koppelman

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


Polling Establishment: Judicial Review, Democracy, And The Endorsement Theory Of The Establishment Clause - Commentary On Measured Endorsement, Jamin B. Raskin Jan 2001

Polling Establishment: Judicial Review, Democracy, And The Endorsement Theory Of The Establishment Clause - Commentary On Measured Endorsement, Jamin B. Raskin

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


On The Moral Foundations Of Legal Expressivism , Andrew Koppelman Jan 2001

On The Moral Foundations Of Legal Expressivism , Andrew Koppelman

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


Symposium - The Expressive Dimension Of Governmental Action: Philosophical And Legal Perspectives: Introduction, Deborah Hellman Jan 2001

Symposium - The Expressive Dimension Of Governmental Action: Philosophical And Legal Perspectives: Introduction, Deborah Hellman

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Power Of Expressive Theories Of Law, Alan Strudler Jan 2001

The Power Of Expressive Theories Of Law, Alan Strudler

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


In Defense Of Appearances: A Reply To Marcia Baron's The Moral Significance Of How Things Seem, Sarah Buss Jan 2001

In Defense Of Appearances: A Reply To Marcia Baron's The Moral Significance Of How Things Seem, Sarah Buss

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Moral Significance Of How Things Seem, Marcia Baron Jan 2001

The Moral Significance Of How Things Seem, Marcia Baron

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.