Law Commons^™

The 1994 Inter-American Convention On The Law Applicable To International Contracts, And Trends For The 1990s, Harold S. Burman

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

This Article emphasizes the importance of teaching transnational materials in the conflict of laws class. The rapid development of the "global village" has increased the importance and need for law students to understand how conflicts issues are resolved throughout the world. A failure to address transnational issues will leave students unprepared for the world, especially the legal marketplace, that they will enter after law school.

The author suggests that the traditional study of public international law, regarding the law governing relations between states, as well as the law between states and intergovernmental and nongovernmental organizations, is insufficient for contemporary law …

Fiduciary Duties As Default Rules, Tamar Frankel

Faculty Scholarship

This Article consists of four parts. Part I draws a profile of fiduciary relationships. It also explains the different responses of fiduciary and contract rules to the different problems that the relationships pose regarding: (1) the right of one party to rely on the other and the specific duties of loyalty and care, which mirror these rights; and (2) the events that trigger the application of fiduciary rules. Finally, it compares contract with fiduciary rules. The reasons for the existence of fiduciary rules suggest that, when in conflict, they trump the rules governing other parallel relationships, including contracts.

Part II …

International Arbitration And Procedures To Enforce Awards In The Relationship Between The United States And Germany, Michael Kronenburg

LLM Theses and Essays

Arbitration has long been regarded as a process that combines finality of decision with speed, low expense, and flexibility in solving problems. For these reasons, arbitration is often favored over litigation for dispute resolution. Particularly in international cases, a businessman may avoid litigation in a foreign country for various reasons: he may be unfamiliar with the proceedings; he may be afraid to find a “forum hostile” because of the different legal and cultural background of the judges; and he may wish to avoid the uncertainty concerning the law arising from the contract. Arbitration proceedings have been held constitutional by the …

Job Security: Protecting At-Will Employees With Good Cause Legislation, Mayumi Yokoyama

LLM Theses and Essays

Recent decades have witnessed significant developments in employment termination law in the United States. In particular, the long-standing “at-will” doctrine, under which employers can fire employees for good, bad, or no reason at all, has experienced great erosion and wide variations in law from state to state. There has been a movement of statutory and common law restrictions limiting an employer’s freedom to terminate at will, which reflects the increasing consciousness of job security by society and workers. This paper analyzes the problem of job security by tracing the origin of the at-will doctrine to 19th century principles favoring economic …

The Internationalization Of Contractual Conflicts Law, Patrick J. Borchers

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

Professor Borchers maintains that United States conflict of laws rules regarding contracts have long had an international character. This Article reviews the development of contractual conflicts law and examines how, through Joseph Story's treatises, the United States law in this area assumed an international perspective.

These international influences have played and will increasingly play an important role in the development of U.S. contractual conflicts rules. This influence can be seen in both choice-of-forum and choice-of-law agreements. Both have been upheld by U.S. courts initially in international cases, which presented starker contrasts in choice of law or choice of forum. Once …

Contract Law, Rachel S. Decker

South Carolina Law Review

No abstract provided.

Enforcing Coasian Bribes For Non-Price Benefits: A New Role For Restitution, Wendy J. Gordon, Tamar Frankel

Faculty Scholarship

In Boomer v. Muir,¹ a subcontractor on a hydroelectric project continued to provide goods and services even though the value of the performance far exceeded the contract price. The general contractor, who was receiving these goods and services, breached the contract even though he was paying less than market price for them.²

In many states, a supplier in the subcontractor's position has among her options the choice of "rescission and restitution."³ That means the supplier may rescind the contract and seek, under the label of "restitution", payment set at market price (or at her cost)⁴ for …

Waning Of Promissory Estoppel , Phuong N. Pham

Cornell Law Review

No abstract provided.

Conservation Reserve Program: What Happens To The Land After The Contracts End?, Raymond J. Watson Jr.

Northern Illinois University Law Review

This article addresses the fact that under the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), farmers have idled millions of environmentally sensitive acres of farmland for ten and sometimes fifteen years by entering into contracts with the USDA. In the 1985 farm bill, while creating the CRP, Congress also began strict regulation of highly erodible land and wetlands. The author attempts to answer whether the land under the CRP contracts will be subject to different regulations upon termination or expiration of the contracts than if the farmers had continued to farm the land.

Attorney Liability For Assisting Clients With Wrongful Conduct: Established And Emerging Bases Of Liability, J. Randolph Evans, Ida Patterson Dorvee

South Carolina Law Review

No abstract provided.

Freedom Of Contract: The Trojan Horse Of Rule 10b-5, Margaret V. Sachs

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.

Contract Formation And Modification Under Revised Article 2, Richard E. Speidel

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.

Intangibles Contracts: Thoughts Of Hubs, Spokes, And Reinvigorating Article 2, Raymond T. Nimmer

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.

Reinventing The Wheel, Marion W. Benfield Jr., Peter A. Alces

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.

The Revision Of Article 2: Romancing The Prism, John E. Murray Jr.

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.

Contracts In Wonderland: A Fable Regarding The Administrative Adjudication Of Qualifying Facility Contracts In California, Arturo Gandara

San Diego Law Review

This Article is a call for reconsideration of the practice and judicial sanction of the administrative adjudication of contracts. It conducts a detailed examination of the adjudication of Qualifying Facility contracts by rate regulatory agencies. The broader case regarding the adjudication of contracts by administrative agencies is made to reveal the dimensions of matters of governance implicated by agency adjudication of contracts. The author concludes that regulatory bodies do not serve the best economic interests of society by adjudicating contract disputes.

Class, Personality, Contract, And Unconscionability, Jeffrey L. Harrison

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.

Growing A Legal System In The Post-Communist Economies, Paul H. Rubin

Cornell International Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Wrong Side Of The Mountain: A Comment On Bad Faith's Unnatural History, Robert H. Jerry Ii

Faculty Publications

In this Comment, I will argue that courts have ignored bad faith's contractual heritage and have undervalued contract law's ability to respond to insurer misconduct. To draw upon Professor Powers's thoughtful analysis, I believe that courts invoked the tort paradigm before it was clear that the contract paradigm was inadequate. For lack of data, I will stop short of recommending where we should go from here, but I will suggest that our behavior in the face of bad faith liability in tort may have changed no less than the environment and that the perceived relative calm in the tort's current …

Forum Selection Clauses In Florida, Brian Mattis

St. Thomas Law Review

This Article briefly summarizes the evolution of forum selection clauses in the United States in general, and in Florida in particular. The writer contends that McRae was incorrectly decided on constitutional and statutory grounds, and proposes steps which may be taken to overrule the McRae decision. Lastly, the Article addresses some forum selection problems raised by the United States Supreme Court's recent decision in Carnival Cruise.

A Pragmatic Strategy For The Scope Of Sales Law, The Statute Of Frauds, And The Global Currency Bazaar, Raj Bhala

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Tying A Slipknot: Temporary Marriages In Iran, Tamilla F. Ghodsi

Michigan Journal of International Law

The purpose of this Note is to analyze the institution of mut'a critically, but objectively. It is important to first understand that it is possible to learn something from this institution. The sanctioning of temporary marriages illustrates the pervasive role of law as a method of social control, a characteristic which has parallels in the West. Furthermore, the institution may be challenged on its merits. For example, this Note intends to illustrate how the lack of formalism and the presence of great ambiguity in the institution have contributed to its lack of acceptance in Iranian society. The institution's deficiencies demonstrate …

Upon Leaving A Firm: Tell The Truth Or Hide The Ball, Charles E. Cantú, Jared Woodfull V

Faculty Articles

Over the last fifteen years, two divergent common law views have emerged regarding the enforceability of noncompetition clauses between attorneys. The first is exemplified by two Oregon appellate cases and the landmark New York Court of Appeals’ decision, Cohen v. Lord, Day & Lord, whereby noncompetition clauses between attorneys were found void as against public policy. The second adopts a contrary opinion, questioning the conventional wisdom that those who seek legal advice must be afforded the broadest possible choice of counsel.

At present, a balancing test is used to reject the per se impermissibility of noncompetition clauses between lawyers. However, …

Consequential Damages For Commercial Loss: An Alternative To Hadley V. Baxendale, Thomas A. Diamond, Howard Foss

Fordham Law Review

No abstract provided.

Withholding Consent To Alienate: If Your Landlord Is In A Bad Mood, Can He Prevent You From Alienating Your Lease?, Martha Wach

Duke Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Historical Framework For Reviving Constitutional Protection For Property And Contract Rights , James L. Kainen

Cornell Law Review

No abstract provided.

Illusory Profits: Net Profit Agreements In Light Of Buchwald V. Paramount, Adam Seth Bialow

University of Miami Entertainment & Sports Law Review

No abstract provided.

The Construction Contract Surety And Some Suretyship Defenses, T. Scott Leo

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.

Coordination By Default, Richard Warner

All Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Comparative Ruminations On The Foreseeability Of Damages In Contract Law, Franco Ferrari

Louisiana Law Review

No abstract provided.