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Texas Appellate Courts Are Likely To Find Waivers Of Sovereign Immunity Of State Agencies In Anti-Retaliation Claims Under The State Applications Act, Tri T. Truong Dec 2012

Texas Appellate Courts Are Likely To Find Waivers Of Sovereign Immunity Of State Agencies In Anti-Retaliation Claims Under The State Applications Act, Tri T. Truong

Tri T Truong

The State of Texas, its agencies, and political subdivisions enjoy immunity from suit and liability unless the Texas Legislature (“Legislature”) expressly waives immunity. When an anti-retaliation claim is filed against a state agency, that agency does not have the same protection under Texas law to invoke sovereign immunity as does a municipality or other governmental subdivisions, even though the two governmental entities are governed by similar statutes—the State Applications Act (“Act”) and the Political Subdivisions Law (“PSL”), respectively. This paper focuses on four principal cases: Barfield, Fernandez, Norman, and Beltran. In 1995, the Barfield court decided that the election-of-remedies provision …


Trusts And Estates-Accumulations-Setting Aside Reserve For Depreciation On Trust Buildings, Hugh B. Muir Feb 1950

Trusts And Estates-Accumulations-Setting Aside Reserve For Depreciation On Trust Buildings, Hugh B. Muir

Michigan Law Review

Testator created a testamentary trust of several parcels of real property improved with apartment houses, authorizing the trustees to pay the net annual income therefrom to his sons in equal shares. The trust was to terminate when the youngest son attained the age of twenty-one, or, if he died before majority, when the second youngest son attained the age of thirty-seven, or sooner died. Remainder was to the testator's sons living at the termination date or their issue, per stirpes. Testator, while living, had maintained accounting records for the properties in such manner as to reflect an annual charge for …