Law Commons^™

After Ratification: How Will Indonesia Navigate The Bbnj Agreement?, Febryani Sabatira, Ria Wierma Putri, Orima Melati Davey

Indonesian Journal of International Law

Indonesia’s ratification of the Agreement on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ Agreement) signals its entry into a new phase of ocean governance. Translating this commitment into practice requires understanding the Agreement’s scope, assessing its institutional design, and evaluating its implications for Indonesia’s marine legal framework. This paper applies a normative legal analysis and draws on international treaties, domestic laws, and policy instruments to examine the BBNJ’s four substantive pillars—marine genetic resources, area-based management tools, environmental impact assessments, and capacity building and technology transfer—and their relevance to global and national biodiversity …

Crisis Aporias In Questioning International Law’S Efficacy And Legitimacy, Swati Singh Parmar

Indonesian Journal of International Law

International law events have been sites of contestation among teachers and scholars of international law and beyond. With each unsettling international event, the international law academe faces new wine in the old bottle questions on international law efficacy based on managerial expectations of international law. Though mostly unfair and disproportionate, these questions–diffused and embodied in teaching and otherwise–weigh heavily on international law’s efficacy and legitimacy during and even beyond the temporality of such events. Before any objective and horizontal assessment of IL through crises, as international law scholars, we must try to ask ourselves a few questions. What makes a …

The Impact Of International Trade Liberalization On Oil And Gas Management Policies In Developing Countries: A Case Study Of Indonesia, Bagus Satrio Utomo, Purnomo Yusgiantoro, Suyono Thamrin, Donny Yusgiantoro

Indonesian Journal of International Law

This study aims to analyze the impact of international trade liberalization on oil and gas management policies in developing countries, with a focus on Indonesia as a case study. As a country rich in natural resources, Indonesia faces challenges in maintaining sovereignty over the management of its national oil and gas industry amidst commitments to international trade agreements such as the GATT/WTO. Through a qualitative approach and analysis of international agreement documents, national regulations, and oil and gas industry data, this study finds a significant influence of trade liberalization principles on oil and gas management policies in Indonesia. The results …

Climate Refugees And The Global Common Concern: ‘Rethinking Responsibility Sharing’ In International Law, Saheli Chakraborty, T.V.G.N.S Sudhakar

Indonesian Journal of International Law

Climate change is a fervently sought manifestation that has disproportionately impacted human rights. Amongst galore impediments, climate change has left an indelible mark on human mobility. The climate change-induced migrants, compelled to move beyond the borders, are caught in a double-edged sword. The foremost starts with the ‘’recognitional void” under the refugee law regime. At the outset of differential recognition, the scale of an apprehensive crisis is further questionable. However, acknowledging that no state can protect climate refugees nor address climate change alone, the need for responsibility sharing has been suggested as a sustainable contrivance in approach to the contemporary …

The Role Of National Recapitalization Funds In Sovereign Lending, Elena Gabriela Olariu, Konstantina Panagopoulou Perez

Journal of Financial Crises

The Global Financial Crisis of 2007–2009 showed that a substantial portion of funds borrowed by a state from a lender of last resort may be allocated to bank recapitalization. While national recapitalization funds are not themselves borrowers, they play a key role in recovery operations. This article analyses how lenders, such as the European Stability Mechanism (ESM) and the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF), incorporate recapitalization funds into their lending framework and how they deal with extraordinary events, such as corporate transformations or liquidation of these funds. To do this, we formulate three key principles that a lender may consider …

Brief Amicus Curiae Of Administrative And Constitutional Law Professors In Support Of Petitioners, Robert Glicksman, Richard Pierce, Alan B. Morrison, Jeffrey Lubbers, Peter L. Strauss

Amicus Briefs & Court Filings

INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT: The ninety-six temporary agricultural workers employed by respondent were allowed to come to the United States solely because Congress established the program that governs their employment. As petitioners’ brief demonstrates, in order for respondent to be eligible to bring in foreign workers, it had to submit an application to the Department of Homeland Security. As part of that process, respondent had to establish that it would not employ non-citizen workers to displace domestic workers. Included in the required showing is an agreement by respondent to pay both domestic and foreign workers the same pay, so …

Failure To Communicate: A Method To Improve Osha And Fsis Collaboration In Meat And Poultry Plants, Ty Haralson

Journal of Food Law & Policy

In its 2024 annual report, the GAO recognized the overlapping functions of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”) and the Food Safety and Inspection Service (“FSIS”) in meat and poultry plants and how the two agencies have failed to effectively collaborate. Although both FSIS and OSHA have vested interests in ensuring healthy environments in meat and poultry plants, the administrative agencies have not developed a thorough approach for collaboration.

Created after the passage of the Williams-Steiger Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, OSHA’s primary responsibility is to “ensur[e] safe and healthful working conditions . . . ” in …

Breaking Down Barriers To Giving: Policy Reform Needed To Protect Donors, Volunteers, And Food Charities, Ally Depriest

Journal of Food Law & Policy

Charitable organizations often depend on public support to fulfill their missions. This is especially true in the charitable food system, a network of nonprofit organizations, including food banks, pantries, and meal programs, which provide no-cost food to those in need. Within this system, volunteers, donors, and food charities each play an important role, such as donating surplus food, directing traffic at food drives, stocking local pantries, and preparing and serving meals at soup kitchens. Together, they provide both hope and nutrition to those in need. Without this public support, many food charities would be unable to operate. Encouraging public participation …

The Soil Crisis In Modern Food Systems: Rethinking Agricultural Land Use, Antonia Moure Richard

Journal of Food Law & Policy

Feeding a larger world while preserving the resource that makes agriculture possible—soil—poses a governance problem. By 2050, food systems must support 9.8 billion people even as prevailing practices continue to degrade soils that are non-renewable on human timescales. Technological fixes (e.g., vertical farming, hydroponics) may complement production, but they cannot substitute for soil at scale. The question that follows is simple: are current uses of soil compatible with the future needs of food systems? This article argues that without a shift in governance, short-run productivity gains are achieved by drawing down the soil asset, thereby undermining long-run food security and …

Closing The Gaps: Reforming Maryland Controls On Veterinary Antimicrobial Distribution, Samantha Capaldo, Kerry Mcclaughry

Journal of Food Law & Policy

Antimicrobials have been used in livestock and other food animals in the United States (“U.S.”) since the late 1940s. An antimicrobial is “[a]ny natural, synthetic, or semisynthetic substance that can eradicate or prevent the growth of microbes,” including “[a]ntibacterial, antifungal, antiparasitic, and antiviral medications.” Antimicrobial use in food animals is subject to a complex statutory and regulatory framework at both the state and federal levels. Antimicrobial use in food animals has been widely criticized for contributing to antimicrobial-resistant bacterial infections in humans. In response to this criticism, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) and several states, including Maryland, have …

الفائدة, إدمون نديم شماس

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.

La Compétence Internationale Des Juridictions Dans Les Litiges Nés De Contrats Administratifs Internationaux, Rita Waked

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.

Le Régime Juridique De La Tacite Reconduction En Droit Libanais, Krystel El Hajj

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.

La Position Contractuelle Sur Les Marchés Financiers, Gisèle Zouein

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.

L'Impérativité Face À La Liberté De Créer Toutes Actions Dans Les Sociétés Anonymes, Joséphine Hage-Chahine

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.

الإجتهاد اللبناني, Poej

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.

Le Droit Au Travail Dans Les Pays Du Moyen-Orient, Georges Kadige

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.

La Résolution Des Conflits Positifs De Nationalités En Droit International Privé Libanais, Lina Charbel

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.

Les Actions De Préférence Émises Par Les Banques Libanaises, Aline Tanielian

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.

Le Rôle Du Juge Constitutionnel Libanais Dans La Sauvegarde Des Droits Processuels Fondamentaux, Salim Jreissati

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.

فهرس هجائي وتحليلي للمقالات الحقوقيّة : فهرس هجائي وتحليلي للمؤلفين - الشرق الأدنى، دراسات في القانون ١٩٦٤-٢٠١٠, Nada Corbani Akl, Abla Abi Nader

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.

فهرس هجائي وتحليلي للمقالات الحقوقيّة : فهرس هجائي وتحليلي للعناوين - الشرق الأدنى، دراسات في القانون ١٩٦٤-٢٠١٠, Nada Corbani Akl, Abla Abi Nader

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.

فهرس هجائي وتحليلي للمقالات الحقوقيّة : فهرس هجائي وتحليلي للمواضيع - الشرق الأدنى، دراسات في القانون ١٩٦٤-٢٠١٠, Nada Corbani Akl, Abla Abi Nader

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.

Tables Analytiques Des Titres Et Des Auteurs : Index Des Auteurs - Poej 1945-2010, Nada Corbani Akl, Abla Abi Nader

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.

Tables Analytiques Des Titres Et Des Auteurs : Index Des Titres - Poej 1945-2010, Nada Corbani Akl, Abla Abi Nader

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.

Introduction, Nada Corbani Akl, Abla Abi Nader

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.

Tables Analytiques Des Titres Et Des Auteurs : Index Des Matières - Poej 1945-2010, Nada Corbani Akl, Abla Abi Nader

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.

De La Forme Significative Dans Le Discours Juridique : Contribution À La Méthodologie Du Droit, Nada Kfouri Khoury

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.

Avant-Propos, Ibrahim Najjar

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.

الإجتهاد اللبناني, Poej

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.