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2024

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Articles 2341 - 2370 of 10996

Full-Text Articles in Law

Taking The Lead On Climate Action And Sustainable Development: Recommendations For Strategic National Transition Planning At The Centre Of A Whole-Of-System Climate Response, Mark Manning, Riona Bowhay, Megan Bowman, Peter Knaack, Lisa E. Sachs, Agnieszka Smolenska, Fiona Stewart, Thomas Tayler, Perrine Toledano, Harald Walkate Sep 2024

Taking The Lead On Climate Action And Sustainable Development: Recommendations For Strategic National Transition Planning At The Centre Of A Whole-Of-System Climate Response, Mark Manning, Riona Bowhay, Megan Bowman, Peter Knaack, Lisa E. Sachs, Agnieszka Smolenska, Fiona Stewart, Thomas Tayler, Perrine Toledano, Harald Walkate

Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment

As the global economy transitions to a just, low-emissions, climate-resilient, and nature-positive future, we can expect every sector to transform. However, systemic transformation requires strategic transition planning, effective coordination, and communication across the economy. To facilitate this, governments can play a decisive role by managing change and setting incentives and constraints for private actors. Similarly, private sector actors can enhance their corporate strategies and financing decisions to support this transition. Transition plans serve as a roadmap to transformation by outlining a strategic vision and identifying capital needs, external factors, and dependencies.

CCSI is collaborating with experts at CETEx, King’s College, …


Section 9 Of The Canadian Charter & Arbitrary Laws: A Taxonomy, An Organizational Ideal, And A Path Forward, François Tanguay-Renaud Sep 2024

Section 9 Of The Canadian Charter & Arbitrary Laws: A Taxonomy, An Organizational Ideal, And A Path Forward, François Tanguay-Renaud

Articles & Book Chapters

One of the conditions for a detention not to be arbitrary under s. 9 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedom is that it must be authorized by a law that is itself not arbitrary. The Supreme Court’s pronouncements about what makes a law arbitrary have been brief, question begging and, at times, conflicting. This article takes stock and proposes a path forward.

First, it reviews the Supreme Court’s case law with the goal of developing a taxonomy of its various accounts of arbitrary laws. It identifies three: a formal account (with a procedural check), a purpose-sensitive account, and …


Shareholder Agreements In India: An Unsettled Jurisprudence., Vikramaditya S. Khanna Sep 2024

Shareholder Agreements In India: An Unsettled Jurisprudence., Vikramaditya S. Khanna

Book Chapters

Shareholder agreements (SAs) are becoming more common around the world as the ownership of companies become more concentrated. Larger investors— in particular, private equity investors— often document their understandings about their investments in increasingly sophisticated SAs. India has also witnessed a rise in SAs, usually with foreign private equity players, which reflects a level of sophistication and formality in contract negotiations that was not always present when such agreements were between family or affinity groups. This has placed increasing pressure on Indian case law to evolve in response to these agreements.

This chapter explores that response and finds that it …


Continuing Legal Education Accreditation And The First Amendment, Anthony M. Ciolli Sep 2024

Continuing Legal Education Accreditation And The First Amendment, Anthony M. Ciolli

Journal of Legal Education

No abstract provided.


Getting Personal With Personnel: The Need For Stricter Employee Privacy Rights As Surviellance By Employers Expand, Amber Makda Sep 2024

Getting Personal With Personnel: The Need For Stricter Employee Privacy Rights As Surviellance By Employers Expand, Amber Makda

Hofstra Labor & Employment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Fighting For Their Lives, Even Outside Of The Octagon: How The Ufc Violates Antitrust Laws To Undermine Fighters' Compensation, Joseph A. Diez Sep 2024

Fighting For Their Lives, Even Outside Of The Octagon: How The Ufc Violates Antitrust Laws To Undermine Fighters' Compensation, Joseph A. Diez

Hofstra Labor & Employment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Orange Is The New Bruise: Abuse In Correctional Facilities By Employees And How New York's Adult Survivors Act Can Become A Deterrent, Michael Zanni Sep 2024

Orange Is The New Bruise: Abuse In Correctional Facilities By Employees And How New York's Adult Survivors Act Can Become A Deterrent, Michael Zanni

Hofstra Labor & Employment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Why Nigeria Needs A Femicide Law, Jessica Ojiugo Chinonye Sep 2024

Why Nigeria Needs A Femicide Law, Jessica Ojiugo Chinonye

Dignity: A Journal of Analysis of Exploitation and Violence

The Federal Republic of Nigeria does not have a law against femicide or comprehensive global femicide data. The numbers currently reported at the national level are questionable, especially with the prevalence of economic-motivated harvesting of female reproductive organs in the country. The lack of a legalized femicide law has exacerbated the underreporting of such activities in Nigeria and has made the severity of the crime less visible. This article aims to name the problem by defining and advocating for a femicide law encompassing the social realities of many Nigerian females.


Addressing The Gender Wage Gap For Native American Women, Danielle Digrazia, Ann C. Juliano Sep 2024

Addressing The Gender Wage Gap For Native American Women, Danielle Digrazia, Ann C. Juliano

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Inmate Assistance Programs, Tim Friehe, Murat C. Mungan Sep 2024

Inmate Assistance Programs, Tim Friehe, Murat C. Mungan

Faculty Scholarship

This paper analyzes the deterrence implications of different inmate assistance programs (IAPs), carefully distinguishing between deterrence of first offenses and recidivism. All IAPs considered in our model reduce recidivism, and we identify IAPs that also reduce the first offense rate. However, IAPs which increase work opportunities, improve the reintegration of exiting inmates, and moderate individual’s self-control issues may lower the deterrence of first offenses, if this possibility is not adequately anticipated when designing these IAPs.


Administrative Arrest Warrants: Armed Encounters Outside The Judicial Process, Meg Penrose Sep 2024

Administrative Arrest Warrants: Armed Encounters Outside The Judicial Process, Meg Penrose

Faculty Scholarship

This Article considers three related questions. First, is a person “seized” under the Fourth Amendment when law enforcement restricts a person’s movements in their home and limits their ability to leave or go about their business? Second, does the answer to this seizure inquiry turn on the person’s citizenship status? And third, how do lawyers ensure that courts discard bad law? This last question is not a qualitative assessment— with good and bad law being tied to one’s legal ideology. Rather, certain legal holdings, dating back over half a century, have been whittled away if not entirely eroded. When this …


Constitutional Law Through Co-Curricular Civic Engagement, Jason M. Leggett Sep 2024

Constitutional Law Through Co-Curricular Civic Engagement, Jason M. Leggett

Open Educational Resources

No abstract provided.


Law Library Blog (September 2024): Legal Beagle's Blog Archive, Roger Williams University School Of Law Sep 2024

Law Library Blog (September 2024): Legal Beagle's Blog Archive, Roger Williams University School Of Law

Law Library Newsletters/Blog

No abstract provided.


From The Bench, Pierre Leval, M. Margaret Mckeown, Jane C. Ginsburg Sep 2024

From The Bench, Pierre Leval, M. Margaret Mckeown, Jane C. Ginsburg

Faculty Scholarship

Lightly edited transcript of panel comments at the 2023 Symposium, “Rearrange, Transform, or Adapt: The Derivative Works Right After Andy Warhol Foundation v. Goldsmith.”


Front Matter Sep 2024

Front Matter

Hofstra Labor & Employment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Affirmative Action: To Be Or No Longer To Be? That Is The Question. A Play On Words, Or A Vital Concern?, Michael Bernstein Sep 2024

Affirmative Action: To Be Or No Longer To Be? That Is The Question. A Play On Words, Or A Vital Concern?, Michael Bernstein

Hofstra Labor & Employment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


"Boycott" -- A Proposed Legal Definition Put To Test, Sharona Aharoni-Goldenberg, Gerry Leisman Sep 2024

"Boycott" -- A Proposed Legal Definition Put To Test, Sharona Aharoni-Goldenberg, Gerry Leisman

Hofstra Labor & Employment Law Journal

The definition of "boycott" attracts controversy in legislation, case law, and dictionaries. This paper questions what the worthy legal definition of "boycott" is. It examines and analyzes various sources on "boycott." We conclude that the most distinctive characteristic of a "boycott" is omissions, such as refusal to provide services. The antithesis of omission is commission. Omissions signify allowing something to happen, whereas commissions signify causing it to happen. Since boycotts concern omissions, they entail less legislative interference with the boycotter's right of autonomy. Yet, the autonomy of the boycotters should be restrained when they coerce the boycott's targets, coerce others …


The Fair Chance To Compete For Jobs Act: Proposing A More Equitable Statue For Individuals Affected By The Justice System, Brian M. Joseph Sep 2024

The Fair Chance To Compete For Jobs Act: Proposing A More Equitable Statue For Individuals Affected By The Justice System, Brian M. Joseph

Hofstra Labor & Employment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Left In The Dust: The Decline In Coal Mining And The 2022 Inflation Reduction Act's Failure To Incorporate Just Transition Principles For Coal Communities, Gillian K. Joyce Sep 2024

Left In The Dust: The Decline In Coal Mining And The 2022 Inflation Reduction Act's Failure To Incorporate Just Transition Principles For Coal Communities, Gillian K. Joyce

Hofstra Labor & Employment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Front Matter Sep 2024

Front Matter

Hofstra Labor & Employment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


A Market Solution To The Pay Gap, Stephen A. Plass Sep 2024

A Market Solution To The Pay Gap, Stephen A. Plass

Hofstra Labor & Employment Law Journal

The pay gap between men and women is typically defined as the ratio of median annual earnings of men and women working full time. The gap is attributable to many pre- and post-labor market factors such as family background, work aspirations, education, experience, ability, hours worked, unionization rates, workplace practices or conditions, technological developments, and even public health developments. Because a large variety of personal and labor market factors contribute to the pay gap, it is highly improbable that the median pay of men and women will ever be the same, any more than pay for younger and older workers. …


A Quiet Workplace? Conceptualizing An Evidentiary Privilege Protecting Confidential Employer-Employee Communications, Michael D. Moberly Sep 2024

A Quiet Workplace? Conceptualizing An Evidentiary Privilege Protecting Confidential Employer-Employee Communications, Michael D. Moberly

Hofstra Labor & Employment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Gender Conscious Labor Environmentalism, Chaumtoli Huq Sep 2024

Gender Conscious Labor Environmentalism, Chaumtoli Huq

Hofstra Labor & Employment Law Journal

Drawing primarily from the internationally recognized human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment, ("right to a healthy environment") as well as related international environmental and economic human rights laws, this Article makes three critical moves towards theorizing a gender conscious approach to labor environmentalism. First, this Article demonstrates through four cases studies from Bangladesh, that global and national labor movements can effectively address the root causes of labor rights violations, specifically around health and safety by deploying and mobilizing around the recently passed international right to a healthy environment. Second, the right to a healthy environment offers a …


"The American Dream" Becoming The American Scheme: The Truth About Sponsoring Undocumented Child Laborers And What Hhs Officials Can Do To Help, Kristen P. Julich Sep 2024

"The American Dream" Becoming The American Scheme: The Truth About Sponsoring Undocumented Child Laborers And What Hhs Officials Can Do To Help, Kristen P. Julich

Hofstra Labor & Employment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Evaluating The Elimination Of Peremptory Challenges In Arizona, Hailey Badger Gordon Sep 2024

Evaluating The Elimination Of Peremptory Challenges In Arizona, Hailey Badger Gordon

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

The Supreme Court confronted racial discrimination in jury selection in Batson v. Kentucky by prohibiting the use of race as a factor in exercising peremptory challenges. But Batson challenges rarely succeed in overcoming a challenged peremptory strike and have long been criticized as insufficient to eliminate racial discrimination in jury selection. Justice Marshall correctly predicted in his concurring opinion in Batson that racial discrimination in jury selection would continue as long as peremptory challenges were permissible.

Recognizing Batson’s shortfalls, states have experimented with reforms ranging from lowering the required showing for a successful Batson challenge to enumerating presumptively impermissible …


Justifying Redistributive Regulations, Jack Lienke Sep 2024

Justifying Redistributive Regulations, Jack Lienke

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

Conventional cost-benefit analysis asks whether a regulation’s total benefits exceed its total costs but not whether those benefits and costs are distributed fairly across society. The traditional justification for this indifference to equity is that distributional concerns are most efficiently addressed through the tax-and-transfer system. Agencies issuing regulations, the story goes, should focus on growing the pie (i.e., increasing aggregate welfare). If the regulation that yields the largest pie also yields inequitably apportioned slices, Congress can correct the problem with taxes and transfers.

But Congress often asks agencies to fill in the details of its transfer programs with regulations, such …


Toward An Absolute Privilege From Defamation For Statements Made In Campus Sexual Misconduct Proceedings, Elizabeth Munoz-Smith Sep 2024

Toward An Absolute Privilege From Defamation For Statements Made In Campus Sexual Misconduct Proceedings, Elizabeth Munoz-Smith

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

Title IX prohibits recipients of federal funding from discriminating on the basis of sex in their education programs and activities. The regulations implementing Title IX impose strict requirements on the procedures that institutions must follow in investigating and adjudicating complaints of sexual harassment. But survivors using campus processes are facing potential liability for defamation at an increasing rate. The existence of this threat leads to further underreporting of an already-underreported crime, a detrimental impact on survivors’ education, and psychological stress created by the re-traumatization of a civil suit that carries potential monetary liability for their report. This Note argues that …


Beyond Medicaid Expansion: Addressing The Sexual And Reproductive Health Crisis In Rural Appalachia, Cheyenne Peters Sep 2024

Beyond Medicaid Expansion: Addressing The Sexual And Reproductive Health Crisis In Rural Appalachia, Cheyenne Peters

Marquette Benefits and Social Welfare Law Review

In addition to negatively impacting abortion access, the decision

in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization has forced many

clinics in rural Appalachia that previously provided access to holistic

sexual and reproductive health services, such as contraception

management, sexually transmitted infection (STI) testing, and preventative

cancer screening, to close their doors entirely. This has left

many Appalachians living in rural communities with no option for

accessing sexual and reproductive healthcare. However, many people

were never able to access the care even before the recent provider

shortage due to a lack of adequate insurance coverage. This

article explores how Medicaid expansion …


From Margins To Center: Elevating The Voices Of Disadvantaged Families In Child Welfare, Jerron R. Wheeler Sep 2024

From Margins To Center: Elevating The Voices Of Disadvantaged Families In Child Welfare, Jerron R. Wheeler

Marquette Benefits and Social Welfare Law Review

This essay sheds light on the systemic challenges faced by indigent,

minority families within the child welfare system, using personal experiences

from my time as a student at the University of Florida

Levin College of Law as a lens. This essay aims to highlight the intersection

of poverty, race, and the child welfare system, showing

how these factors can hinder parents' ability to reunite with their

children despite their best efforts. The essay seeks to underscore the

urgent need for a more nuanced, multidisciplinary approach to child

welfare advocacy that includes legal professionals, social workers,

and health professionals working collaboratively …


Front Matter Sep 2024

Front Matter

Hofstra Law Review

No abstract provided.