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2017

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Articles 12271 - 12300 of 14028

Full-Text Articles in Law

The Fcc And Quasi-Common Carriage: A Case Study Of Agency Survival, Brent Skorup, Joseph Kane Jan 2017

The Fcc And Quasi-Common Carriage: A Case Study Of Agency Survival, Brent Skorup, Joseph Kane

Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology

No abstract provided.


Only The Good Regulations Die Young: Recognizing The Consumer Benefits Of The Fcc's Now-Defunct Privacy Regulations, Paul R. Gaus Jan 2017

Only The Good Regulations Die Young: Recognizing The Consumer Benefits Of The Fcc's Now-Defunct Privacy Regulations, Paul R. Gaus

Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology

No abstract provided.


Mixed-Motive Mix-Up—Non-Prevailing Party Attorney’S Fees Under Texas Antidiscrimination Law “Up In The Air” After Fifth Circuit’S Peterson V. Bell Helicopter, Alexander P. Cohen Jan 2017

Mixed-Motive Mix-Up—Non-Prevailing Party Attorney’S Fees Under Texas Antidiscrimination Law “Up In The Air” After Fifth Circuit’S Peterson V. Bell Helicopter, Alexander P. Cohen

Journal of Air Law and Commerce

No abstract provided.


Securities Regulation—Tenth Circuit Allows Lying Executives To Escape Section 10(B) Liability, Leaving Investors Remediless, Robert C. Uhl Jan 2017

Securities Regulation—Tenth Circuit Allows Lying Executives To Escape Section 10(B) Liability, Leaving Investors Remediless, Robert C. Uhl

Journal of Air Law and Commerce

No abstract provided.


Sharing The Skies: The Legal State Of “Flight-Sharing” After Flytenow And Current Regulatory Issues With Lyfting The Sharing Economy Off The Ground, Alexander P. Cohen Jan 2017

Sharing The Skies: The Legal State Of “Flight-Sharing” After Flytenow And Current Regulatory Issues With Lyfting The Sharing Economy Off The Ground, Alexander P. Cohen

Journal of Air Law and Commerce

No abstract provided.


Air Ambulance Reform – Why Congress Should Exempt Air Ambulances From “Carrier” Classification And Preemption Under The Airline Deregulation Act, Andrew J. Upton Jan 2017

Air Ambulance Reform – Why Congress Should Exempt Air Ambulances From “Carrier” Classification And Preemption Under The Airline Deregulation Act, Andrew J. Upton

Journal of Air Law and Commerce

No abstract provided.


Flying While Intoxicated: Options For Pilots, Airlines, And The Faa In Dealing With Alcohol Issues, Catherine Parsley Jan 2017

Flying While Intoxicated: Options For Pilots, Airlines, And The Faa In Dealing With Alcohol Issues, Catherine Parsley

Journal of Air Law and Commerce

No abstract provided.


Air Traffic Control In The United States: Is Privatization The Path Back To The Top?, Lindsey Rattikin Jan 2017

Air Traffic Control In The United States: Is Privatization The Path Back To The Top?, Lindsey Rattikin

Journal of Air Law and Commerce

No abstract provided.


The Warsaw Convention: When Falling Is Not An “Accident”, Courtney Luster Jan 2017

The Warsaw Convention: When Falling Is Not An “Accident”, Courtney Luster

Journal of Air Law and Commerce

No abstract provided.


Faa Waiver-Of-Sanctions Defense—Boeta Clouds The Clearing Horizons Of Inadvertent Acts, Catherine Parsley Jan 2017

Faa Waiver-Of-Sanctions Defense—Boeta Clouds The Clearing Horizons Of Inadvertent Acts, Catherine Parsley

Journal of Air Law and Commerce

No abstract provided.


Brandishing Our Air, Space, And Cyber Swords: Recommendations For Deterrence And Beyond, Mark Reith Jan 2017

Brandishing Our Air, Space, And Cyber Swords: Recommendations For Deterrence And Beyond, Mark Reith

Faculty Publications

This article examines how the nation could better prepare to deter aggressive action in space and cyberspace, and if necessary, prevail should deterrence fail. The key themes throughout this article include a strong need for space and cyber situational awareness, the need for an international attribution and escalation framework, and a national investment in space and cyber education, along with an updated national strategy and military doctrine. Although related, this article focuses on deterrence and avoids the topic of cyber coercion.


Indecency Four Years After Fox Television Stations: From Big Papi To A Porn Star, An Egregious Mess At The Fcc Continues, Clay Calvert, Minch Minchin, Keran Billaud, Kevin Bruckenstein, Tershone Phillips Jan 2017

Indecency Four Years After Fox Television Stations: From Big Papi To A Porn Star, An Egregious Mess At The Fcc Continues, Clay Calvert, Minch Minchin, Keran Billaud, Kevin Bruckenstein, Tershone Phillips

University of Richmond Law Review

Using the WDBJ case as an analytical springboard, this article examines the tumultuous state of the FCC's indecency enforcement regime more than three years after the Supreme Court's June 2012 opinion in Fox Television Stations. Part I of this article briefly explores the missed First Amendment opportunities in Fox Television Stations, as well as some possible reasons why the Supreme Court chose to avoid the free-speech questions in that case." Part II addresses the FCC's decision in September 2012 to target only egregious instances of broadcast indecency and, in the process, to jettison hundreds of thousands of complaints that had …


Regulating Human Germline Modification In Light Of Crispr, Sarah Ashley Barnett Jan 2017

Regulating Human Germline Modification In Light Of Crispr, Sarah Ashley Barnett

University of Richmond Law Review

No abstract provided.


For The Sake Of Consistency: Distinguishing Combatant Terrorists From Non-Combatant Terrorists In Modern Warfare, Alexander Fraser Jan 2017

For The Sake Of Consistency: Distinguishing Combatant Terrorists From Non-Combatant Terrorists In Modern Warfare, Alexander Fraser

University of Richmond Law Review

No abstract provided.


Sital Kalantry: Women's Human Rights And Migration: Sex-Selective Abortion Laws In The United States And India, Jocelyn Getgen Kestenbaum Jan 2017

Sital Kalantry: Women's Human Rights And Migration: Sex-Selective Abortion Laws In The United States And India, Jocelyn Getgen Kestenbaum

Articles

No abstract provided.


How Strange The Change From Major To Minor, Peter Goodrich Jan 2017

How Strange The Change From Major To Minor, Peter Goodrich

Articles

No abstract provided.


Testing Tarnishment In Trademark And Copyright Law: The Effect Of Pornographic Versions Of Protected Marks And Works Of Pornographic Versions Of Protected Marks And Work, Christopher Buccafusco, Paul J. Heald, Wen Bu Jan 2017

Testing Tarnishment In Trademark And Copyright Law: The Effect Of Pornographic Versions Of Protected Marks And Works Of Pornographic Versions Of Protected Marks And Work, Christopher Buccafusco, Paul J. Heald, Wen Bu

Articles

Federal and state law both provide a cause of action against inappropriate and unauthorized uses that ‘tarnish’ a trademark. Copyright owners also articulate fears of ‘tarnishing’ uses of their works in their arguments against fair use and for copyright term extension. The validity of these concerns rests on an empirically testable hypothesis about how consumers respond to inappropriate unauthorized uses of works. In particular, the tarnishment hypothesis assumes that consumers who are exposed to inappropriate uses of a work will find the tarnished work less valuable afterwards. This Article presents two experimental tests of the tarnishment hypothesis, focusing on unauthorized …


Functionality Screens, Christopher Buccafusco, Mark A. Lemley Jan 2017

Functionality Screens, Christopher Buccafusco, Mark A. Lemley

Articles

Among intellectual property (IP) doctrines, only utility patents should protect function. Utility patents offer strong rights that place constraints on competition, but they only arise when inventors can demonstrate substantial novelty after a costly examination. Copyrights, trademarks, and design patents are much easier to obtain than utility patents, and they often last much longer. Accordingly, to prevent claimants from obtaining “backdoor patents,” the other IP doctrines must screen out functionality. As yet, however, courts and scholars have paid little systematic attention to the ways in which these functionality screens operate across and within IP law.We have four tasks in this …


Presidential Address: "Access To Justice" At The Second Meeting Of The Aals House Of Representatives, 2017 Annual Meeting, Paul Marcus Jan 2017

Presidential Address: "Access To Justice" At The Second Meeting Of The Aals House Of Representatives, 2017 Annual Meeting, Paul Marcus

Popular Media

No abstract provided.


Fingerprints And Miscarriages Of Justice: "Other" Types Of Error And A Post-Conviction Right To Database Searching, Simon A. Cole, Barry Scheck Jan 2017

Fingerprints And Miscarriages Of Justice: "Other" Types Of Error And A Post-Conviction Right To Database Searching, Simon A. Cole, Barry Scheck

Articles

The article examines the role of fingerprint evidence in wrongful convictions and exonerations, focusing on errors beyond erroneous individualizations, such as missed exclusions and inconclusive results. It introduces a framework for categorizing fingerprint errors and advocates for increased access to post-conviction Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) searches to reduce miscarriages of justice. The authors argue that while DNA database searching is widely recognized as a tool for exonerations, fingerprint database searching remains underutilized despite its potential to uncover innocence. They propose expanding legal access to fingerprint evidence to align with the principles of truth, justice, and science.


Uniform Rules: Addressing The Disparate Rules That Deny Student-Athletes The Opportunity To Participate In Sports According To Gender Identity, Chelsea Shrader Jan 2017

Uniform Rules: Addressing The Disparate Rules That Deny Student-Athletes The Opportunity To Participate In Sports According To Gender Identity, Chelsea Shrader

University of Richmond Law Review

No abstract provided.


Incorporating Social Justice Into The Law School Curriculum With A Hybrid Doctrinal/Writing Course, Rosa Castello Jan 2017

Incorporating Social Justice Into The Law School Curriculum With A Hybrid Doctrinal/Writing Course, Rosa Castello

Faculty Publications

Educating future lawyers is about more than just teaching them substantive law. We are preparing professionals who will go out into our world and shape and affect it in deep and impacting ways. They will make law, enforce law, determine policy, defend people, advocate, and influence lives and businesses. Therefore, any thorough law school education should teach social justice and encourage students to become more engaged in activism.

One way to incorporate social justice into the law school curriculum is to offer specific courses focused on social justice. However, administrators may be concerned about demand for such classes or ability …


Whatever Happened To Quick Look?, Edward D. Cavanagh Jan 2017

Whatever Happened To Quick Look?, Edward D. Cavanagh

Faculty Publications

In California Dental Ass’n v. F.T.C. (hereafter “Cal Dental”), the Supreme Court observed that there is no sharp divide separating conduct that can be summarily condemned under section one of the Sherman Act as per se unlawful from conduct that warrants a more searching factual assessment to ascertain any anticompetitive effect and hence its legality. The Court further observed that not every antitrust claim falling outside the narrow ambit of per se illegality warrants the detailed Rule of Reason analysis prescribed in Chicago Board of Trade. The Court thereby eschewed any notion that section one analysis is …


Religious Accomodation, Religious Tradition, And Political Polarization, Marc O. Degirolami Jan 2017

Religious Accomodation, Religious Tradition, And Political Polarization, Marc O. Degirolami

Faculty Publications

A religious accommodation is an exemption from compliance with the law for some but not for others. One might therefore suppose that before granting an accommodation, courts would inquire about whether a legal interference with religious belief or practice is truly significant, if only to evaluate whether the risk of political polarization that attends accommodation is worth hazarding. But that is not the case: any assessment of the significance of a religious belief or practice within a claimant’s belief system is strictly forbidden.

Two arguments are pressed in support of this view: (1) courts have institutional reasons for acquiescing on …


The Nuremberg Trials: A Summary Introduction, John Q. Barrett Jan 2017

The Nuremberg Trials: A Summary Introduction, John Q. Barrett

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Bridging The Reading Gap In The Law School Classroom, Patricia G. Montana Jan 2017

Bridging The Reading Gap In The Law School Classroom, Patricia G. Montana

Faculty Publications

Many students struggle in law school, particularly in the first year, because they are weak readers. They do not know how to read text closely and have limited practice in reading complex or lengthy pieces of writing. Nor are they accustomed to reading works that demand deep thinking and reflection.

Yet legal analysis and writing depends on a careful reading and thoughtful understanding of the authority on which a lawyer relies. Without strong reading and critical thinking skills, it is no surprise that incoming law students have difficulty following a structured analysis and mastering legal writing. As the gap between …


Dismissals As Justice, Anna Roberts Jan 2017

Dismissals As Justice, Anna Roberts

Faculty Publications

More than a third of our states have given judges a little-known power to dismiss prosecutions, not because of legal or factual insufficiency, but for the sake of justice. Whether phrased as dismissals “in furtherance of justice” or dismissals of de minimis prosecutions, these exercises of judicial power teach two important lessons.

First, judges exercising these dismissals are rebutting the common notion that in the face of over-criminalization and over-incarceration they are powerless to do more than rubber-stamp prosecutorial decision making. In individual cases, they push back against some of the most problematic aspects of our criminal justice system: its …


Legacies Of Nuremberg, John Q. Barrett Jan 2017

Legacies Of Nuremberg, John Q. Barrett

Faculty Publications

(Excerpt)

I am very grateful to the leaders and sponsoring organizations that have brought the Dialogs together for ten years, particularly this year in this very special place. I also thank, humbly, Germany and Nuremberg. We are seventy years out from a Nuremberg trial process that was filled with participants who could not have imagined the Germany, the Nuremberg city of human rights, and their sponsorship and teaching, that we all are beneficiaries of today. It is to the great credit of today's generations of German leaders that they have built this Nuremberg.

My topic, "The Legacy of Nuremberg," is …


The Sharing Economy And The Edges Of Contract Law: Comparing U.S. And U.K. Approaches, Miriam A. Cherry Jan 2017

The Sharing Economy And The Edges Of Contract Law: Comparing U.S. And U.K. Approaches, Miriam A. Cherry

Faculty Publications

Technology and the rise of the on-demand or sharing economy have created new and diverse structures for how businesses operate and how work is conducted. Some of these matters are intermediated by contract, but in other situations, contract law may be unhelpful. For example, contract law does little to resolve worker classification problems on new platforms, such as ridesharing applications. Other forms of online work create even more complex problems, such as when work is disguised as an innocuous task like entering a code or answering a question, or when work is gamified and hidden as a leisure activity. Other …


The Law And Policy Of People Analytics, Matthew T. Bodie, Miriam A. Cherry, Marcia L. Mccormick, Jintong Tang Jan 2017

The Law And Policy Of People Analytics, Matthew T. Bodie, Miriam A. Cherry, Marcia L. Mccormick, Jintong Tang

Faculty Publications

(Excerpt)

Recently, leading technology companies such as Google and IBM have started experimenting with "people analytics," a new data-driven approach to human resources management. People analytics is just one example of the phenomenon of "big data," in which analyses of huge sets of quantitative information are used to guide a variety of decisions. Applying big data to workplace situations could lead to more effective work outcomes, as in Moneyball, where the Oakland A's baseball franchise used statistics to assemble a winning team on a shoestring budget. People analytics is the name given to this new approach to personnel management …