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2015

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Articles 12151 - 12180 of 14366

Full-Text Articles in Law

Eu Fundamental Rights And Member State Action After Lisbon: Putting The Ecj's Case Law In Its Context, Bernhard Schima Jan 2015

Eu Fundamental Rights And Member State Action After Lisbon: Putting The Ecj's Case Law In Its Context, Bernhard Schima

Fordham International Law Journal

Early in 2013, the Court of Justice of the European Union (“ECJ”) handed down two judgments on the same day which might contain the blueprint for the fundamental rights architecture of the European Union (“EU”) for years to come. Much has already been written about those judgments, and it appears appropriate at this time to evaluate their impact in light of their reception and subsequent developments of the case law. To that effect, this contribution will provide some elements of background before briefly presenting the two cases, commenting on their legal solidity, and recalling how they have been received. It …


The Crisis Response In Europe's Economic And Monetary Union: Overview Of Legal Developments, René Smits Jan 2015

The Crisis Response In Europe's Economic And Monetary Union: Overview Of Legal Developments, René Smits

Fordham International Law Journal

Writing about developments in Europe’s Economic and Monetary Union (“EMU”) at this juncture in time is a bold endeavour and a hazardous undertaking. ‘Bold’ because the developments are manifold, highly technical in nature and deeply contested among the players and the public—between Greeks and Germans, between mainstream political parties and (emerging) parties taking a different view, and between politicians and the electorate. ‘Hazardous’ as developments go so fast that these lines shall be partially outdated the moment they appear in published form. And yet, there is a need to explore and explain. That’s what this contribution seeks to do: to …


The Future Of International Mediated Settlement Agreements: Of Conventions, Challenges And Choices, Eunice Chua Jan 2015

The Future Of International Mediated Settlement Agreements: Of Conventions, Challenges And Choices, Eunice Chua

Research Collection Yong Pung How School Of Law

In 2002, UNCITRAL developed the Model Law on International Commercial Conciliation.1 Although at that stage there was a strong effort to develop a uniform enforcement mechanism, the ultimate conclusion was that because of the great variance in the technicalities of domestic procedural laws, harmonisation by way of uniform legislation was not feasible (UNCITRAL 2004: 55). Eventually, Article 15 merely provided that: If the parties reach and sign an agreement settling a dispute, that settlement agreement is binding and enforceable … [the enacting State inserts a description of the method of enforcing settlements agreements or refers to provisions governing such enforcement].


The Irrelevance Of Prisoner Fault For Excessively Delayed Executions, Russell L. Christopher Jan 2015

The Irrelevance Of Prisoner Fault For Excessively Delayed Executions, Russell L. Christopher

Washington and Lee Law Review

Are decades-long delays between sentencing and execution immune from Eighth Amendment violation because they are self-inflicted by prisoners, or is such prisoner fault for delays simply irrelevant to whether a state-imposed punishment is cruel and unusual? Typically finding delay to be the state’s responsibility, Justices Breyer and Stevens argue that execution following upwards of forty years of death row incarceration is unconstitutional. Nearly every lower court disagrees, reasoning that prisoners have the choice of pursuing appellate and collateral review (with the delay that entails) or crafting the perfect remedy to any delay by submitting, as Justice Thomas has invited complaining …


The Prior Convictions Exception—A Comment, Matthew Engle Jan 2015

The Prior Convictions Exception—A Comment, Matthew Engle

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Tarp, A Just Act, Kerrie Kline Jan 2015

Tarp, A Just Act, Kerrie Kline

Student Works

No abstract provided.


The Public Policy Considerations After The America Invents Act And Association Of Molecular Pathology V. Myriad Genetics, Inc., Samuel J. Berse Jan 2015

The Public Policy Considerations After The America Invents Act And Association Of Molecular Pathology V. Myriad Genetics, Inc., Samuel J. Berse

Student Works

No abstract provided.


In Vitro Fertilization: The Right To Give Life Or Taking The Fundamental Right To Life, Jennie I. Medina Jan 2015

In Vitro Fertilization: The Right To Give Life Or Taking The Fundamental Right To Life, Jennie I. Medina

Student Works

No abstract provided.


Regionally Based Collective Trademark System In Japan: Geographical Indicators By A Different Name Or A Political Misdirection?, Kenneth L. Port Jan 2015

Regionally Based Collective Trademark System In Japan: Geographical Indicators By A Different Name Or A Political Misdirection?, Kenneth L. Port

Cybaris®

No abstract provided.


A Short History Of Patent Remedies, James Ryan Jan 2015

A Short History Of Patent Remedies, James Ryan

Cybaris®

No abstract provided.


Just Governance Or Just War?: Native Artists, Cultural Production, And The Challenge Of "Super-Diversity", Rebecca Tsosie Jan 2015

Just Governance Or Just War?: Native Artists, Cultural Production, And The Challenge Of "Super-Diversity", Rebecca Tsosie

Cybaris®

No abstract provided.


Inter Partes Review: A Multi-Method Comparison For Challenging Patent Validity, Joseph W. Dubis Jan 2015

Inter Partes Review: A Multi-Method Comparison For Challenging Patent Validity, Joseph W. Dubis

Cybaris®

No abstract provided.


Miranda And The Search For Truth: How Confessions And Police Coercion Hinder The Road To Justice, Yoana Yakova Jan 2015

Miranda And The Search For Truth: How Confessions And Police Coercion Hinder The Road To Justice, Yoana Yakova

Student Works

No abstract provided.


Sexual Exploitation In The Digital Age: Non-Consensual Pornography And What Washington Can Do To Stop It, Farah Ali, Brian Conley, Heather Lewis, Charlotte Lunday Jan 2015

Sexual Exploitation In The Digital Age: Non-Consensual Pornography And What Washington Can Do To Stop It, Farah Ali, Brian Conley, Heather Lewis, Charlotte Lunday

Technology Law and Public Policy Clinic

No abstract provided.


Cryptocurrencies: An Introduction For Policy Makers, Brian Conley, Jeffrey Echert, Andrew Fuller, Heather Lewis, Charlotte Lunday Jan 2015

Cryptocurrencies: An Introduction For Policy Makers, Brian Conley, Jeffrey Echert, Andrew Fuller, Heather Lewis, Charlotte Lunday

Technology Law and Public Policy Clinic

Cryptocurrencies are open-source, peer-to-peer digital currencies. Two of their most distinctive features include the use of public key cryptography to secure transactions and create additional currency units, as well as the decentralized nature of their digital payment systems. The underlying technical system which all cryptocurrencies are modelled after is that of the original cryptocurrency,

Bitcoin.

Bitcoin was created by “Satoshi Nakamoto” a person or group credited with writing the first paper on the digital currency in 2008. Certain key elements differentiate cryptocurrencies from traditional electronic currency systems such as electronic banking and PayPal, most notably their decentralized control mechanisms. That …


Gigabit Internet In Seattle, Sam Méndez Jan 2015

Gigabit Internet In Seattle, Sam Méndez

Technology Law and Public Policy Clinic

On December 13, 2012 then-Mayor Mike McGinn announced a partnership between the City of Seattle, the University of Washington, and a company called Gigabit Squared that was to bring ultra high speed Internet connections to twelve neighborhoods within Seattle.1 Called Gigabit Seattle, the plan promised a fiber-to-the-premises (FTTP) network to 50,000 city households and businesses, serving over 100,000 residents.2 The letter of intent between the city and Gigabit Squared stated the company would seek $25 million in capital with the network built and operational within 24 months that would provide connection speeds to customers of up to 1000 megabits per …


Libraries And Legal Education, Jonathan Franklin Jan 2015

Libraries And Legal Education, Jonathan Franklin

Librarians' Chapters in Books

Academic law libraries are in the midst of radical change, probably more so than at any time in the past 100 years. Two factors are converging that make business as usual no longer viable for academic law libraries: transition of legal resources from print to digital formats and economic changes in legal education.

Best Practices for Legal Education did not address the role of law libraries in the delivery of legal education. The changes facing law schools suggest now is the time to articulate how libraries can best contribute to the endeavor. How can best practices for law libraries be …


Exploring Precedent, Mary Whisner Jan 2015

Exploring Precedent, Mary Whisner

Librarians' Articles

Ms. Whisner looks at the concept of precedent in the case law arena and discusses how to handle cases from parallel and lower courts, including unpublished decisions. She offers tips to help make decisions when using precedent, including consulting secondary sources and key numbers.


Cross-Boarder Teaching And Collaboration, Kimberly D. Ambrose, William H.D. Fernholz, Catherine F. Klein, Dana Raigrodski, Stephen A. Rosenbaum, Leah Wortham Jan 2015

Cross-Boarder Teaching And Collaboration, Kimberly D. Ambrose, William H.D. Fernholz, Catherine F. Klein, Dana Raigrodski, Stephen A. Rosenbaum, Leah Wortham

Chapters in Books

Since the publication of Best Practices for Legal Education, the globalization of both legal education and law practice has exploded. Today’s lawyers increasingly serve border-crossing clients or clients who present with transnational legal issues. As law schools expand their international programs, and enroll increasing numbers of non-U.S. law students, law students transcend cultural and legal borders. As a result, they deepen their understanding of—and sharpen their critical perspective on—their own national systems. Similarly, U.S. law teachers are increasingly called to engage in border-crossing teaching and other academic pursuits. Best Practices did not address these issues. The primary aim of …


Business And Financial Literacy, Dwight Drake Jan 2015

Business And Financial Literacy, Dwight Drake

Chapters in Books

Law practice continues to become more complex and demand a broader range of specialized knowledge. Business and financial literacy skills, once viewed as only important in business school or for law students who intend to become lawyers representing business owners or entities, are being viewed differently by legal educators who desire to ensure that law students are prepared for practice.

The world is driven by business, and core business and financial issues routinely surface in various types of legal disputes, transactions, and planning challenges. At a minimum, knowledge of basic business and financial concepts will help a lawyer deal with …


Transfer Of Learning, Deborah Maranville Jan 2015

Transfer Of Learning, Deborah Maranville

Chapters in Books

A key characteristic of effective education is that students are able to retain and build on the information, skills, and values they learn in their work in later courses and in the world. Doing so is known as transfer of learning. Ultimately, for law students that means they are able to transfer what they learn into the work they do as professionals. Best Practices for Legal Education did not delve deeply into the educational literature on transfer of learning.

Underlying its preparation for practice theme, however, was an implicit recognition that both individual law teachers and law schools as institutions …


Pathways, Integration, And Sequencing The Curriculum, Deborah Maranville, Cynthia Batt Jan 2015

Pathways, Integration, And Sequencing The Curriculum, Deborah Maranville, Cynthia Batt

Chapters in Books

Law school course offerings have proliferated in recent decades. This development reflects the addition of specialized doctrinal courses, a growing emphasis on interdisciplinary knowledge, and the incorporation of practice-oriented courses. From the perspective of the individual student, an expanded curriculum may create exciting educational opportunities while posing trade-offs between a generalist education and specialization.

Law schools face two key challenges. First, they must structure the curriculum so that the experiences of individual law students have some coherence, or, if you will, seem integrated. Second they must incorporate the full range of what the Carnegie Reports referred to as the apprenticeships …


Incorporating Experiential Education Throughout The Curriculum, Deborah Maranville, Cynthia Batt, Lisa Radtke Bliss, Carolyn Wilkes Kaas Jan 2015

Incorporating Experiential Education Throughout The Curriculum, Deborah Maranville, Cynthia Batt, Lisa Radtke Bliss, Carolyn Wilkes Kaas

Chapters in Books

In discussing experiential education, Best Practices for Legal Education focused primarily on the three traditional types of separate experiential courses: in-house clinics, externships, and simulations, and treated them in a separate chapter. These courses were defined as those where “experience is a significant or primary method of instruction” rather than a secondary method, and where “students must perform complex skills in order to gain expertise.”

Arguably, this separate treatment reinforced what has too often been a divide between doctrinally-focused teaching and practice-focused teaching. Best Practices recognized that “experiential education can be employed as an adjunct to traditional methodologies regardless of …


Faculty Status And Institutional Effectiveness, Deborah Maranville, Ruth Anne Robbins, Kristen K. Tiscione Jan 2015

Faculty Status And Institutional Effectiveness, Deborah Maranville, Ruth Anne Robbins, Kristen K. Tiscione

Chapters in Books

Legal education has expanded to incorporate practice-oriented topics and courses over the past several decades, and student academic support services have multiplied in response to changing student populations. As a consequence of these changes, law schools are overdue to address the issue of the status of the individuals they hire to fill the multiple and ever expanding needs and interests of students.

Should law schools hire new personnel as teachers, staff, or administrators? If hired as teachers, what titles and governance rights should they be given? Should they be eligible for tenure, presumptively renewable long-term contracts, or short-term contracts? What …


Ensuring Effective Education In Alternative Clinical Models, Deborah Maranville Jan 2015

Ensuring Effective Education In Alternative Clinical Models, Deborah Maranville

Chapters in Books

Best Practices for Legal Education organized its discussion of experiential courses around the “simulation-based courses, in-house clinics, and externships” typology without specifically defining what structures fall within each category or discussing the variations. The discussion of in-house clinics focused on fundamental principles for effective teaching and supervision and the need for appropriate facilities and office support. It only implicitly addressed the range of issues presented by alternative structures for clinics and did not address alternative externship structures or variations that combine features of both.


A Conscious Institutional Strategy For Expanding Experiential Education, Lisa Radtke Bliss, Deborah Maranville Jan 2015

A Conscious Institutional Strategy For Expanding Experiential Education, Lisa Radtke Bliss, Deborah Maranville

Chapters in Books

As law schools seek to better prepare students for the profession, they are expanding experiential education in traditional contexts such as theory and practice simulation skills courses, clinics, and externships. At the same time, they are also searching for opportunities to expose students to practical learning opportunities during the entire course of their legal education by incorporating experiential education throughout the curriculum. It is a best practice to develop conscious strategies for pursuing this effort. While Best Practices for Legal Education called for the integration of teaching theory, doctrine, and practice, it did not address strategies for integrating experiential education …


The Socratic Method, Elizabeth G. Porter Jan 2015

The Socratic Method, Elizabeth G. Porter

Chapters in Books

The Socratic method, one of Langdell’s most well-entrenched reforms to legal education, remains the law’s signature pedagogical technique. Although the term means different things to different people, its essence in the law school classroom is student analysis of cases led by a teacher, who calls on students to articulate gradually deeper understandings of a legal doctrine or theory.

Socratic learning requires students to think on the spot, answer precisely, and take intellectual risks. For over a decade now, the Socratic method has been out of fashion among those who write about legal pedagogy. In addition, the method’s critics describe what …


Crytographic Currencies From A Tech-Policy Perspective: Policy Issues And Technical Directions, Emily Mcreynolds, Adam Learner, Will Scott, Franziska Roesner, Tadayoshi Kohno Jan 2015

Crytographic Currencies From A Tech-Policy Perspective: Policy Issues And Technical Directions, Emily Mcreynolds, Adam Learner, Will Scott, Franziska Roesner, Tadayoshi Kohno

Tech Policy Lab

We study legal and policy issues surrounding crypto currencies, such as Bitcoin, and how those issues interact with technical design options. With an interdisciplinary team, we consider in depth a variety of issues surrounding law, policy, and crypto currencies—such as the physical location where a crypto currency’s value exists for jurisdictional and other purposes, the regulation of anonymous or pseudonymous currencies, and challenges as virtual currency protocols and laws evolve. We reflect on how different technical directions may interact with the relevant laws and policies, raising key issues for both policy experts and technologists.


Data Protection In Clinical Trials: Adapting Eu Solutions To Us Research, Phillip Defedele Jan 2015

Data Protection In Clinical Trials: Adapting Eu Solutions To Us Research, Phillip Defedele

Student Works

No abstract provided.


The Digital Millennium Copyright Act’S Prohibition On Modification Chips: Stifling Creativity Or Necessarily Restricting Infringers?, Lauren R. Roncoroni Jan 2015

The Digital Millennium Copyright Act’S Prohibition On Modification Chips: Stifling Creativity Or Necessarily Restricting Infringers?, Lauren R. Roncoroni

Student Works

No abstract provided.