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2014

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Full-Text Articles in Law

Symposium On The Challenges Of Electronic Evidence, Panel Discussion Dec 2014

Symposium On The Challenges Of Electronic Evidence, Panel Discussion

Fordham Law Review

The Phillip D. Reed Lecture Series: Advisory Committee on Evidence Rules


An Empirical Analysis Of Diversity In The Legal Profession, Jason P. Nance, Paul E. Madsen Dec 2014

An Empirical Analysis Of Diversity In The Legal Profession, Jason P. Nance, Paul E. Madsen

UF Law Faculty Publications

The purpose of this Study is to empirically examine the diversity of the legal profession. The primary distinctive features of this empirical analysis are that it evaluates diversity in the legal profession by (a) carefully comparing it against other prestigious professions that have significant barriers to entry, and (b) focusing on young individuals who recently began their careers. These distinctions are made to isolate anomalies that are more likely caused by forces specific to the legal profession rather than general social forces that limit the eligibility of historically disadvantaged groups to pursue prestigious employment opportunities. Further, by narrowing our focus …


The Psychology Of Corporate Rights, Avital Mentovich, Aziz Huq, Moran Cerf Dec 2014

The Psychology Of Corporate Rights, Avital Mentovich, Aziz Huq, Moran Cerf

Public Law and Legal Theory Working Papers

Relying on the corporate personhood doctrine, the U.S. Supreme Court has increasingly expanded the scope of rights granted to corporations and other forms of collective entities. While this trend has received widespread attention in legal scholarship and


Windsor, Surrogacy, And Race, Khiara M. Bridges Dec 2014

Windsor, Surrogacy, And Race, Khiara M. Bridges

Washington Law Review

Scholars and activists interested in racial justice have long been opposed to surrogacy arrangements, wherein a couple commissions a woman to become pregnant, give birth to a baby, and surrender the baby to the couple to raise as its own. Their fear has been that surrogacy arrangements will magnify racial inequalities inasmuch as wealthy white people will look to poor women of color to carry and give birth to the white babies that the couples covet. However, perhaps critical thinkers about race should reconsider their contempt for surrogacy following the Supreme Court’s recent decision in United States v. Windsor. …


Racial Impact Statements: Considering The Consequences Of Racial Disproportionalities In The Criminal Justice System, Jessica Erickson Dec 2014

Racial Impact Statements: Considering The Consequences Of Racial Disproportionalities In The Criminal Justice System, Jessica Erickson

Washington Law Review

The American criminal justice system is currently suffering from a dramatic increase in mass incarceration and staggering rates of racial disproportionalities and disparities. Many facially neutral laws, policies, and practices within the criminal justice system have disproportionate impacts on minorities. Racial impact statements provide one potential method of addressing such disproportionalities. These proactive tools measure the projected impacts that new criminal justice laws and policies may have upon minorities, and provide this information to legislators before they decide whether to enact the law. Four states currently conduct racial impact statements, and other states are considering adopting their own versions. The …


Paid Family Leave, Rachel-Lyn Longo, Shanna Pearson-Merkowitz Dec 2014

Paid Family Leave, Rachel-Lyn Longo, Shanna Pearson-Merkowitz

Senior Honors Projects

Paid Family Leave policies are rare in the United States. Around the world, one hundred and eighty-two countries provide some form of paid maternity leave, and seventy countries also offer paid paternity leave. It is estimated that only 36 percent of U.S. employees have access to paid leave if they get sick, a policy that is almost universal in other developed countries, and only 12 percent of employees have access to paid family leave. Presently, just three states have implemented Paid Family Leave (PFL) to help offset the cost of time taken off of work to care for a newborn …


A Holistic View Of Agency Enforcement, David L. Markell, Robert L. Glicksman Dec 2014

A Holistic View Of Agency Enforcement, David L. Markell, Robert L. Glicksman

Scholarly Publications

The law review literature has long recognized that effective enforcement is an essential component of effective regulation. Yet much of the literature focuses on one aspect of the enforcement challenge or another. For example, the underlying theory about optimal levels of enforcement has received considerable attention, as have topics such as the relative merits of using deterrence-based versus cooperation-based approaches and the use of citizen suits. The purpose of this Article is to consider agencies’ enforcement and compliance promotion function holistically.

This Article proposes a three-layered conceptual framework for considering options for structuring the administrative agency enforcement and compliance promotion …


Foreword: Compensated Surrogacy In The Age Of Windsor, Kellye Y. Testy Dec 2014

Foreword: Compensated Surrogacy In The Age Of Windsor, Kellye Y. Testy

Washington Law Review

The authors in this timely symposium tackle the many and varied issues related to compensated surrogacy with sophisticated, diverse, and careful analysis. Moreover, they do so in the context of fast-paced legal and sociological change on issues of marriage and parenting, some of which was crystalized in the recent United States v. Windsor decision that spurred growing recognition of gay marriage and families across the nation.


Compensated Surrogacy, Martha A. Field Dec 2014

Compensated Surrogacy, Martha A. Field

Washington Law Review

The question that was put to us is whether the widespread legalization of gay marriage, supported by the Supreme Court’s decision in United States v. Windsor, means that compensated surrogacy should be more broadly legalized. This essay takes the position that Windsor has little relevance to surrogacy, which will continue to be governed by state rather than federal law. States do, and will, follow a wide spectrum of policies on surrogacy, ranging from banning it and making it illegal to promoting it by enforcing surrogacy contracts as ordinary commercial transactions. The legalization of gay marriage need not affect states’ …


The Future Of Compensated Surrogacy In Washington State: Anytime Soon?, Terry J. Price Dec 2014

The Future Of Compensated Surrogacy In Washington State: Anytime Soon?, Terry J. Price

Washington Law Review

Americans in the mid-1980s were shocked by the facts of the Baby M case. That case, a compensated surrogacy arrangement that publicly went very wrong, raised complicated issues that the country had not considered: whether a woman could contract to carry a pregnancy for another person without becoming the legal mother; whether she could be separated from the child at birth, even though it was her genetic offspring; and whether the contract could take precedence over a mother’s regret over giving up the child. As a result of that case, a number of states, including Washington, prohibited compensated surrogacy arrangements. …


Orchestrating Under Uncertainty: The Organization Of Sustainable Development At The United Nations, Philip A. Sandick Dec 2014

Orchestrating Under Uncertainty: The Organization Of Sustainable Development At The United Nations, Philip A. Sandick

William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review

No abstract provided.


Partnerships In Employment: What Matters Most: Research On Elevating Parent Expectations, Tash Town Hall, December 2014, Erik W. Carter, Thinkwork! At The Institute For Community Inclusion At Umass Boston Dec 2014

Partnerships In Employment: What Matters Most: Research On Elevating Parent Expectations, Tash Town Hall, December 2014, Erik W. Carter, Thinkwork! At The Institute For Community Inclusion At Umass Boston

All Institute for Community Inclusion Publications

The brief goes into detail about the most powerful force in changing transition outcomes for young people with significant disabilities. This brief explains this force is not ultimately found in the transition plans we craft, the educational services we offer, the instruction we provide, or the systems we build, but rather in the expectations and aspirations individual parents hold for their sons and daughters.


Trade Secret Fair Use, Deepa Varadarajan Dec 2014

Trade Secret Fair Use, Deepa Varadarajan

Faculty Publications By Year

Trade secret law arose to help companies protect confidential information (e.g., the Coca-Cola formula) from competitors seeking to copy their innovative efforts. But companies increasingly use trade secret law to block a wide swath of information from the scrutinizing eyes of consumers, public watchdog groups, and potential improvers. Companies can do this, in part, because trade secret law lacks clear limiting doctrines that consider the social benefits of unauthorized use. For example, trade secret law makes no allowance for the departing employee that uses proprietary information to create a substantially improved product or disclose public health risks.

This Article argues …


Table Of Contents - Cardozo Law Review, Volume 36, Issue 2 Dec 2014

Table Of Contents - Cardozo Law Review, Volume 36, Issue 2

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Should Class Be Dismissed? The Advantages Of A One-Step Class Certification Process In Unpaid Intern Flsa Lawsuits, Julia Morpurgo Dec 2014

Should Class Be Dismissed? The Advantages Of A One-Step Class Certification Process In Unpaid Intern Flsa Lawsuits, Julia Morpurgo

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Let The Right 'One' Win: Policy Lessons From The New Economics Of Platforms, E. Glen Weyl, Alexander White Dec 2014

Let The Right 'One' Win: Policy Lessons From The New Economics Of Platforms, E. Glen Weyl, Alexander White

Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Research Paper Series

Many of the leading controversies in competition policy in the last two decades, especially those surrounding the Microsoft case, reflect the challenges posed by platform industries. Unfortunately, too often economists and policymakers have drawn the wron


Agglomerama, Lee Anne Fennell Dec 2014

Agglomerama, Lee Anne Fennell

Public Law and Legal Theory Working Papers

Urbanization presents students of commons dilemmas with a pressing challenge: how to achieve the benefits of proximity among people and land uses while curbing the negative effects of that same proximity. This piece, written for the 2014 BYU Law Review Sy


Death Penalty, Josh D. Moore Dec 2014

Death Penalty, Josh D. Moore

Mercer Law Review

The Georgia Supreme Court addressed two death sentences on direct appeal in this survey period, affirming both of them, and addressed four more death penalty cases at various stages of collateral review, leaving death sentences intact in all but one case. Claims of ineffective assistance of counsel frequently dominated the court's discussion of these cases, playing a central role in all but two of them. The court, however, also addressed some important issues touching on mental-health evaluations and evidence, lethal injection, death qualification, and victim-impact testimony


Labor And Employment Law, W. Melvin Haas Iii, William M. Clifton Iii, W. Jonathan Martin Ii, Alyssa K. Peters Dec 2014

Labor And Employment Law, W. Melvin Haas Iii, William M. Clifton Iii, W. Jonathan Martin Ii, Alyssa K. Peters

Mercer Law Review

This Article surveys revisions to the Official Code of Georgia Annotated (O.C.G.A.) and decisions interpreting Georgia law from June 1, 2013 to May 31, 2014 that affect labor and employment relations for Georgia employers.


Administrative Law, Martin M. Wilson, Jennifer A. Blackburn, Courtney E. Ferrell, Erin G. Watstein Dec 2014

Administrative Law, Martin M. Wilson, Jennifer A. Blackburn, Courtney E. Ferrell, Erin G. Watstein

Mercer Law Review

This Article surveys cases from the Georgia Supreme Court and the Georgia Court of Appeals from June 1, 2013 through May 31, 2014 in which principles of administrative law were a central focus of the case. The Article begins with a discussion of cases on exhaustion of administrative remedies, followed by a series of cases discussing statutory construction. The next topic discussed will be the standard of review of an agency decision, with a review of sovereign immunity cases to follow, and the Article concludes with a brief review of enactments from the 2014 regular session of the Georgia General …


Torts, Phillip Comer Griffeth, Cash V. Morris Dec 2014

Torts, Phillip Comer Griffeth, Cash V. Morris

Mercer Law Review

This Article surveys recent developments in Georgia tort law between June 1, 2013 and May 31, 2014. During this survey period, the Georgia Supreme Court decided several cases of significance in the medical malpractice arena, and a seven-judge panel of the Georgia Court of Appeals was called upon to decide a slip-and-fall case. Some might argue that a few of these cases were victories for the plaintiff's bar. However, a close reading of the opinions reflects some well-reasoned and impressive legal arguments concerning the gross negligence and summary judgment standards applied by Georgia's appellate jurists. These opinions will be cited …


Real Property, Linda S. Finley Dec 2014

Real Property, Linda S. Finley

Mercer Law Review

Any survey of Real Property Law will certainly include a report of the "usual suspects" including boundaries, easements, zoning, and the like, but today's real estate practitioner is expected to be knowledgeable about other related topics such as the unauthorized practice of law, taxation, the rights of consumers in foreclosure, and other varied topics. No survey can discuss every relevant case or topic, but the purpose here is to provide the reader with a broad understanding of "hot" topics and, perhaps, lead the reader to more specific research and debate about these topics.


Wills, Trusts, Guardianships, And Fiduciary Administration, Mary F. Radford Dec 2014

Wills, Trusts, Guardianships, And Fiduciary Administration, Mary F. Radford

Mercer Law Review

This Article describes selected cases and significant legislation from June 1, 2013 through May 31, 2014 pertaining to Georgia fiduciary law and estate planning.


Business Associations, Crystal J. Clark, Kristi K. North Dec 2014

Business Associations, Crystal J. Clark, Kristi K. North

Mercer Law Review

This Article surveys notable cases in the areas of corporate, limited liability company, partnership, agency, and joint-venture law decided between June 1, 2013 and May 31, 2014 by the Georgia Supreme Court, the Georgia Court of Appeals, the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, and the United States district courts located in Georgia.


The Constructive Role Of Confusion In Trademark, Alfred C. Yen Dec 2014

The Constructive Role Of Confusion In Trademark, Alfred C. Yen

North Carolina Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Mistake Of Law Defense And An Unconstitutional Provision Of The Model Penal Code, Gabriel J. Chin, Reid Griffith Fontaine, Nicolas Klingerman, Melody Gilkey Dec 2014

The Mistake Of Law Defense And An Unconstitutional Provision Of The Model Penal Code, Gabriel J. Chin, Reid Griffith Fontaine, Nicolas Klingerman, Melody Gilkey

North Carolina Law Review

No abstract provided.


Virtually Possible: How To Strengthen Bitcoin Regulation Within The Current Regulatory Framework, Patrick Kirby Dec 2014

Virtually Possible: How To Strengthen Bitcoin Regulation Within The Current Regulatory Framework, Patrick Kirby

North Carolina Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Two Hundred Million Dollar Question: Were Letters Of Credit As Good As Cash In The Mf Global Liquidation, Valerie M. Hughes Dec 2014

The Two Hundred Million Dollar Question: Were Letters Of Credit As Good As Cash In The Mf Global Liquidation, Valerie M. Hughes

North Carolina Law Review

No abstract provided.


Title Page, North Carolina Law Review Dec 2014

Title Page, North Carolina Law Review

North Carolina Law Review

No abstract provided.


How Copyright Law May Affect Pop Music Without Our Knowing It, Peter K. Yu Dec 2014

How Copyright Law May Affect Pop Music Without Our Knowing It, Peter K. Yu

Faculty Scholarship

Commissioned for a symposium on copyright law and the creation of music, this article explores five questions about popular music that can be illuminated by greater insights into copyright law and the music business. Why do popular songs usually last for fewer than five minutes? Why are professional songwriters dissatisfied with Pandora and Spotify? Why can we bring European CDs back to the United States? Why can't YouTube videos be created with ASCAP/BMI licenses? Are digital downloads sales or licenses? And as a bonus: Why did the royalty rate for sheet music stay at seven cents per copy?

It is …