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1998

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Articles 661 - 690 of 7679

Full-Text Articles in Law

Illuminating The Law Of Copyright: Holographic Data Storage Takes Intellectual Property To A New Dimension, Patti Burshtyn Oct 1998

Illuminating The Law Of Copyright: Holographic Data Storage Takes Intellectual Property To A New Dimension, Patti Burshtyn

Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Why The Wto Should Require The Application Of The Evidentiary Threshold Requirement In Antidumping Investigations Tara Gingerich , Tara Gingerich Oct 1998

Why The Wto Should Require The Application Of The Evidentiary Threshold Requirement In Antidumping Investigations Tara Gingerich , Tara Gingerich

American University Law Review

No abstract provided.


Environmental Justice And Community Empowerment: Learning From The Civil Rights Movement , R. Gregory Roberts Oct 1998

Environmental Justice And Community Empowerment: Learning From The Civil Rights Movement , R. Gregory Roberts

American University Law Review

No abstract provided.


Environmental Legislation And The Problem Of Collective Action, Robert V. Percival Oct 1998

Environmental Legislation And The Problem Of Collective Action, Robert V. Percival

Duke Environmental Law & Policy Forum

No abstract provided.


A Call For Reform Of Recent Immigration Legislation, Jason H. Ehrenberg Oct 1998

A Call For Reform Of Recent Immigration Legislation, Jason H. Ehrenberg

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

The Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 and the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 dramatically limit the procedural rights of aliens who have been convicted of serious crimes. Consequently, aliens who have immigrated to the United States to escape persecution in their homelands are deported without adequate hearing or appeal. This Note argues that the laws violate international obligations and Constitutional law. It advocates amending the laws to give the Attorney General discretion over deportation decisions, eliminating retroactive application of deportation for aggravated felons, and reinstating judicial review of deportation or exclusion decisions.


Expanding The Circle Of Membership By Reconstructing The "Alien": Lessons From Social Psychology And The "Promise Enforcement" Cases, Victor C. Romero Oct 1998

Expanding The Circle Of Membership By Reconstructing The "Alien": Lessons From Social Psychology And The "Promise Enforcement" Cases, Victor C. Romero

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

Recent legal scholarship suggests that the Supreme Court's decisions on immigrants' rights favor conceptions of membership over personhood. Federal courts are often reluctant to recognize the personal rights claims of noncitizens because they are not members of the United States. Professor Michael Scaperlanda argues that because the courts have left the protection of noncitizens' rights in the hands of Congress and, therefore, its constituents, U.S. citizens must engage in a serious dialogue regarding membership in this polity while considering the importance of constitutional principles of personhood. This Article takes up Scaperlanda's challenge. Borrowing from recent research in social psychology, this …


First, Do No Harm: The Use Of Covert Video Surveillance To Detect Munchausen Syndrome By Proxy- An Unethical Means Of "Preventing" Child Abuse, Michael T. Flannery Oct 1998

First, Do No Harm: The Use Of Covert Video Surveillance To Detect Munchausen Syndrome By Proxy- An Unethical Means Of "Preventing" Child Abuse, Michael T. Flannery

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

Since it was first identified in 1977, Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy has uniquely affected the way in which the medical and legal communities deal with the issue of child abuse. Inherent in the medical response to the disease are issues of suspicion, investigation, identification, confrontation, and, of course, the health of an innocent child. Given the deceptive dynamics of the disease, however, denial and disbelief naturally overshadow every action taken by medical professionals in pursuing these issues. Fortunately, as medical knowledge about the dynamics of the disease continues to develop, medical professionals become more willing and better able to identify …


The Race Convention And Civil Rights In The United States, Theodore M. Shaw Oct 1998

The Race Convention And Civil Rights In The United States, Theodore M. Shaw

City University of New York Law Review

No abstract provided.


Three Questions, David Kennedy Oct 1998

Three Questions, David Kennedy

City University of New York Law Review

No abstract provided.


Foreward: Flying Eagle Woman, Tonya Gonnella Frichner Oct 1998

Foreward: Flying Eagle Woman, Tonya Gonnella Frichner

City University of New York Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Right To Difference, Ron Merkel Oct 1998

The Right To Difference, Ron Merkel

City University of New York Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Permissibility Of Affirmative Action In Higher Education Under Human Rights Law, Jordan J. Paust Oct 1998

The Permissibility Of Affirmative Action In Higher Education Under Human Rights Law, Jordan J. Paust

City University of New York Law Review

International human rights are the supreme law of the land, and thus are a legitimate and valuable source of the permissibility of affirmative action. This source is not only found in federal law relevant to decision making at federal and state levels, but is also found in federal policy which is relevant to the issue of federal preemption. Treaty-based permissibility does not however guarantee that particular measures of affirmative action will survive challenges under other constitutional provisions, but it is relevant to an evolving theory of constitutional rights. Indeed, treaty-based permissibility of affirmative action, coupled with other relevant sources, provide …


Indian Nations And The Human Right To An Independent Judiciary, Tom Tso Oct 1998

Indian Nations And The Human Right To An Independent Judiciary, Tom Tso

City University of New York Law Review

I would like to approach the topic of Indian rights in the context of international law from a new perspective. Currently, there is uncertainty as to whether the proposed United Nations Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples will be adopted. Given that the Declaration is stalled in Geneva, and given the resistance of states with large indigenous populations to the notion that indigenous peoples should have rights under international law, who knows when, or if, the Declaration will be adopted. We cannot wait. This article will highlight United States and Indian-nation history in the development of Indian-nation law, and …


Ultra Vires Takings, Matthew D. Zinn Oct 1998

Ultra Vires Takings, Matthew D. Zinn

Michigan Law Review

When does legislative or administrative regulatory action "go[] too far" and effectively amount to an .appropriation of private property for which the Fifth Amendment requires just compensation? This question has turned out to be one of the thorniest in American constitutional law. The Supreme Court has identified several circumstances in which one can expect to find a regulatory taking, but its numerous pronouncements on the subject give no clear rule to distinguish compensable takings from noncompensable interference with property rights. Notwithstanding its volume, the commentary on the Takings Clause by and large addresses only proper governmental action that rises to …


A Positive Theory Of Chapter 11, Eric A. Posner, Kevin A. Kordana Oct 1998

A Positive Theory Of Chapter 11, Eric A. Posner, Kevin A. Kordana

Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Research Paper Series

No abstract provided.


We The Unconventional American People, James E. Fleming Oct 1998

We The Unconventional American People, James E. Fleming

Faculty Scholarship

In his 1991 volume, We the People: Foundations, Bruce Ackerman urged us as Americans to declare our independence from European models of government and to “look inward” to rediscover our distinctive constitutional scheme--dualist democracy.1 In his new volume, We the People: Transformations, he exhorts us as dualist democrats to break up the monopoly that Article V of the Constitution has held on our vision of constitutional amendment. He urges us to move “beyond Article V” and to embrace a pluralist understanding of the sources of higher lawmaking (pp 15-17). Only by doing so, he argues, will we be able …


Esq. Wires Fall 1998, Touro College Jacob D. Fuchsberg Law Center Alumni Association Oct 1998

Esq. Wires Fall 1998, Touro College Jacob D. Fuchsberg Law Center Alumni Association

Yearbooks and Newsletters

Published quarterly by the Office of Development and Public Affairs of Touro College Jacob D. Fuchsberg Law Center for alumni/alumnae and friends.


A Theory Of Relativity: Kinship Foster Care May Be The Key To Stopping The Pendulum Of Terminations Vs. Reunification, Megan M. O'Laughlin Oct 1998

A Theory Of Relativity: Kinship Foster Care May Be The Key To Stopping The Pendulum Of Terminations Vs. Reunification, Megan M. O'Laughlin

Vanderbilt Law Review

The foster care system in the United States is universally regarded as a disaster: too many children languishing for too many years, bouncing from foster home to foster home, or worse yet, returning to the abusive or neglectful home only to face more danger. The failures of the federal foster care system have spurred members of Congress to advocate reform.

Answering the call for reform, Congress overwhelmingly passed and, on November 19, 1997, President Clinton signed into law the Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997 ("ASFA"). One of the primary purposes of the ASFA is to correct many of …


Re-Reading Reading: "Fairness To All Persons" In The Context Of Administrative Expense Priority For Postpetition Punitive Fines In Bankruptcy, Stephen D. Hurd Oct 1998

Re-Reading Reading: "Fairness To All Persons" In The Context Of Administrative Expense Priority For Postpetition Punitive Fines In Bankruptcy, Stephen D. Hurd

Vanderbilt Law Review

Who gets the money when there isn't enough to go around? This is the practical question that the bankruptcy system seeks to answer every day.' In answering this question, the Bankruptcy Code draws a particularly bright line at the filing of a bankruptcy petition. The filing of a petition creates the bankruptcy estate, which is a distinct legal entity from the debtor. Creditors with claims against the debtor arising before filing ("prepetition) receive payment of their claim, if at all, through bankruptcy's collective distribution scheme. In contrast, persons whose claims arose after filing ("postpetition"), but before completion of the bankruptcy …


The Lawlessness In Our Courts, Susan P. Koniak Oct 1998

The Lawlessness In Our Courts, Susan P. Koniak

Faculty Scholarship

Elsewhere I have argued that the word "law" is too important a resource to reserve exclusively for state acts and pronouncements. Here, however, my emphasis is somewhat different. Here, I want to concentrate on the importance of denying the label of "law" to some acts that the state calls "law," particularly the importance of lawyers denying the state's indiscriminate use of the word "law." The bar's rhetoric maintains that the profession's independence from the state is critically important because only an independent bar can serve as an appropriate check on tyranny, on state force masquerading as law. Well, I write …


Lawyering Up, Susan Bandes, Jack M. Beermann Oct 1998

Lawyering Up, Susan Bandes, Jack M. Beermann

Faculty Scholarship

The widespread dissemination of knowledge about the Miranda protections is often referred to as one of the most successful efforts ever made to educate the American public about its constitutional rights. Studies confirm that a high percentage of the public is aware of Miranda, largely due to television and other mass media. This article asks the question: if television is educating the public about its Miranda rights, what exactly is it teaching us? As fans of the cop show NYPD Blue (a show in which the interrogation and confession are often the dramatic focus) we use that show to explore …


The Nexus Of Federal And State Law In Railroad Abandonments, Marc A. Sennewald Oct 1998

The Nexus Of Federal And State Law In Railroad Abandonments, Marc A. Sennewald

Vanderbilt Law Review

The United States Congress embarked on a new era in the regulation of interstate commerce when it created the Interstate Commerce Commission ("ICC") in 1887 to regulate railroad traffic.' A major purpose of the ICC regulatory framework, as amended by the Transportation Act of 1920, was to preempt actions by state and local authorities that prevented railroads from abandoning unprofitable lines. When Congress passed the Transportation Act, 252,588 miles of track criss-crossed the United States; by 1990 the number of rail- way miles had decreased by almost half.

Although the relative ease with which railroads abandoned unprofitable lines augmented their …


An Evolutionary Theory Of Corporate Law And Corporate Bankruptcy, David A. Skeel, Jr. Oct 1998

An Evolutionary Theory Of Corporate Law And Corporate Bankruptcy, David A. Skeel, Jr.

Vanderbilt Law Review

In this Article, Professor Skeel argues that the important recent literature exploring historical and political influences on American corporate law has neglected a crucial component of corporate governance: corporate bankruptcy. Only by appreciating the complementary relationship between corporate law and corporate bankruptcy can we understand how corporate governance operates in any given nation.

To show this, the Article contrasts American corporate governance with that of Japan and Germany. America's market-driven corporate governance can only function effectively if the bankruptcy framework includes a manager-driven reorganization option. The relational shareholding that characterizes Japanese and German corporate governance, by contrast, requires a much …


Title Page Oct 1998

Title Page

South Carolina Law Review

No abstract provided.


Death By Default: State Procedural Default Doctrine In Captial Cases, John H. Blume, Pamela A. Wilkins Oct 1998

Death By Default: State Procedural Default Doctrine In Captial Cases, John H. Blume, Pamela A. Wilkins

South Carolina Law Review

No abstract provided.


Birth Of Contract: Arbitration In The Non-Union Workplace, Sid L. Moller Oct 1998

Birth Of Contract: Arbitration In The Non-Union Workplace, Sid L. Moller

South Carolina Law Review

No abstract provided.


The No-Citation Rule For Unpublished Opinions: Do The Ends Of Expediency For Overloaded Appellate Courts Justify The Means Of Secrecy?, Charles E. Carpenter Jr. Oct 1998

The No-Citation Rule For Unpublished Opinions: Do The Ends Of Expediency For Overloaded Appellate Courts Justify The Means Of Secrecy?, Charles E. Carpenter Jr.

South Carolina Law Review

No abstract provided.


Title Page Oct 1998

Title Page

Southeastern Environmental Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Justice Blackmun, Franz Kafka, And Capital Punishment, Martha Dragich Oct 1998

Justice Blackmun, Franz Kafka, And Capital Punishment, Martha Dragich

Faculty Publications

The Article discusses the problem of judging death penalty cases, comparing Justice Blackmun's death penalty jurisprudence to the struggle of a character in Kafka's story. It focuses on three critical moments in the decisional process--hesitation, decision, and escape--and assesses Justice Blackmun's performance at each step. It concludes that although Justice Blackmun's views remained consistent throughout his judicial career, his death penalty legacy is equivocal, and in some important respects, unsatisfying.


Journal Staff Oct 1998

Journal Staff

Duke Law Journal

No abstract provided.