Law Commons^™

Cash And Accrual Methods Of Income Tax Accounting, William J. Bowe

Vanderbilt Law Review

It is the purpose of this article to introduce the two methods of income'tax accounting to the general practitioner who is not a specialist in the field and to the student who is attempting to learn the subject of income taxation. The article simply seeks to express in a clear and orderly fashion the developed law on the topic.

Accrual Problems In Tax Accounting, Alfred E. Holland

Michigan Law Review

Quite frequently at the end of a taxable year some uncertainty qualifies the eventual payment or receipt of an obligation. An obligor may refuse to pay the debt for any number of reasons. There may be disagreement as to the amount which is due; the obligation may not appear collectible; or there may be some other contingency which makes eventual receipt or payment appear uncertain at the time. This uncertainty presents a problem to the taxpayer when he closes his books at the end of the year. Should such an uncertain item be entered on the books as income for …

Transfers Intended To Take Effect At Or After Death

Indiana Law Journal

Recent Cases: Taxation

Construction Workers In Interstate Transportation, H. L. S. Iii

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.

Taxation--Gross Income--Cancellation Of Indebtedness As Constituting Taxable Income, J. T. C. Jr.

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.

Taxation-Income Tax-Income From Discharge Of Indebtedness, R. V. Ehrick

Michigan Law Review

In 1925 taxpayer obtained a loan of $90,000 from a bank, executing in return 200 bonds secured by a mortgage on certain of his property. The bank sold the bonds to the public. Until 1932 taxpayer was able to pay the interest and retire the bonds according to schedule, but in that year, compelled by a "straitened" (but solvent) financial condition, he obtained an extension of interest and principal payments. During 1938, 1939 and 1940 (prior to maturity) taxpayer repurchased a portion of the bonds at considerably less than face value, some of the purchases being made through a bondholders' …

Gift Taxability Of Divorce Settlements

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Conflict Of Laws-Enforcing Tax Laws Of Sister States, Bernard L. Trott S. Ed.

Michigan Law Review

In the recent case City of Detroit v. Proctor, the defendant, a resident of Detroit, was owner of personal property located there in the year 1939. The city levied a tax on this property, which tax became a debt under the laws of Michigan on the first day of April, 1939, and became due and · payable on the 15th of July, 1939. During the month of June, 1939, the defendant removed both his person and his property from the state of Michigan and has since resided elsewhere. The treasurer of the city of Detroit, who is empowered by …

Taxation-Federal Estate Tax-Transfers Of Life Insurance In Contemplation Of Death, Ralph E. Hunt S. Ed.

Michigan Law Review

Insurance policies on the life of a decedent are ordinarily included in his gross estate according to the provisions of section 811 (g) of the Internal Revenue Code. Where the policy is payable to a beneficiary other than the executor, it is taxable under section 811(g)(2): (1) if the decedent paid premiums on the policy, in proportion to the amount of premiums paid by him in relation to the total premiums paid, or (2) if the decedent possessed at his death any of the incidents of ownership. However, these provisions are not exclusive; even though section 811 (g) is inapplicable, …

Trade Regulation-State Fair Trade Acts And Supplementary Federal Legislation, Earl R. Boonstra

Michigan Law Review

The state Fair Trade Acts and the federal Miller-Tydings Act were enacted for the avowed purpose of exempting vertical price fixing contracts from the federal and state anti-trust laws. This legislation followed several court decisions which had declared resale price maintenance agreements unlawful trade restraints. The first Fair Trade Act was enacted by California in 1931, and by 1941 all but four jurisdictions had passed similar legislation. In 1936, the United States Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the California and Illinois acts on the broadest of grounds; and while the Miller-Tydings Act has not been passed upon, its constitutionality …

Stanley And Kilcullen: The Federal Income Tax: A Guide To The Law., Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

A Review of THE FEDERAL INCOME TAX: A GUIDE TO THE LAW. By Joyce Stanley and Richard Kilcullen.

Competitive Operation Of Municipally And Privately Owned Utilities, Charles M. Kneier

Michigan Law Review

Public utility services for cities are usually provided on the principle of regulated monopoly. It has been found that by the very nature of the utility business, better service can be had and at cheaper rates by the use of one supplier rather than by the use of competing plants: This one plant having a monopoly of the business may be either privately or municipally owned. If the service is furnished by a privately owned utility, regulation is usually by a state commission, but in a few states regulation is still largely by the city in which the company operates. …

Taxation--Income Taxes--Negligence Penalty, P. N. B.

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.

Tax Practitioners Forum, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

A Review of TAX PRACTITIONERS FORUM

Book Notes, Law Review Staff

Vanderbilt Law Review

Tax Planning for Husbands and Wives under the Revenue Act of 1948 Chicago: Commerce Clearing House, Inc., 1948. Pp. 96. $1.00

This booklet has four main divisions: (1) Income Taxes, (2) Estate Planning under 1948 Act, (3) Estate and Gift Tax Tables (including a summary of state death tax rates and exemptions), and (4) Explanation of 1948 Estate and Gift Tax Changes. It contains the usual explanations as to the effect of the marital deduction and valuable suggestions as to the circumstances under which the deduction should be advantageously used, but the greatest merit of the booklet lies in its …

Life Insurance, The Forbidden Fruit, William J. Rowe

Vanderbilt Law Review

Until recently life insurance has represented the most impenetrable stronghold of the professional tax avoider and his advisors. As a vehicle for the transmission of wealth to future generations with minimum tax levies, it stood unrivaled. During a policyholder's life the value of his policy for gift tax purposes was and is measured by replacement cost.' Under applicable regulations during the thirties, when insurance was transferred by way of inter vivos gift the tremendous increase in value of the policy that came with death escaped gift tax, income tax, and estate tax. But since 1941 the situation has been reversed …

A Planner's Primer, William M. Reynolds

Vanderbilt Law Review

Anyone undertaking an assignment to write within a few pages under this comprehensive title must limit his coverage. This general article on a subject as intangible as estate planning omits entirely or gives short treatment to many considerations which may be of great importance to the conscientious planning of relatively complicated estate situations. Emphasis will be placed on the tax aspects of estate planning, particularly federal taxes, but consideration will be given to other aspects which may be of equal or even greater importance. This deliberate emphasis is certainly not intended to add to the misleading impression, too frequently held, …

Review Of Cases And Materials On Taxation, 2nd Ed., By P. W. Bruton, John W. Reed

Reviews

This is a better book than Professor Bruton's first edition. It is a different book, too; substantial and useful revision is apparent, not only in the selection of recent materials but also in the arrangement of those materials. As taxation casebooks go, one must agree that this is a well executed opus.

Attempts To Avoid Taxes On Corporate Distributions, W. Lewis Roberts

Kentucky Law Journal

No abstract provided.

The Function Of Constitutional Provisions Requiring Uniformity In Taxation: Part Iii--Uniformity And Specific Tax Legislation, W. L. Matthews Jr.

Kentucky Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Preferment Of Religious Institutions In Tax And Labor Legislation, Monrad G. Paulsen

Articles by Maurer Faculty

No abstract provided.

Tests To Determine Whether A Stock Dividend Is Taxable Income, W. Lewis Roberts

Kentucky Law Journal

No abstract provided.

The Function Of Constitutional Provisions Requiring Uniformity In Taxation: Part I--Introduction And Historical Origins, William L. Matthews Jr.

Kentucky Law Journal

No abstract provided.